安康市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
注意事项：
1． 英语试题共12页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20分)
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes，please. B. The same to you. C. Me, too. 2. A. Good idea． B. You’re welcome． C. Me , too． 3. A. Shirt． B．Green． C． Eggs．
4. A. With pleasure． B．My pleasure． C. That’s very nice of you． 5. A. I’ll go to Harbin． B. I will hang out． C.I will go by plane．
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What are they doing?
7. How does the girl usually go to work?
8. Where is the man?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 9. How long did the woman study in England?
A. Two years. B. Five years. C. Nine years. 10. Why can’t the woman go to the movie with the man?
1
A. Her arm hurt last week. B. She doesn’t have a ticket. C. She is going to visit her cousin.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where does the woman come from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Japan. 12. Why does the woman come to England? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 13. What will the woman be when she goes back to China? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 14. How long has the woman been in University of Oxford? A. Six months. B. One year. C. One year and a half. 15. Where are they probably talking?
A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At school.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Where does Smith work?
A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 17. How long is Smith 's summer holiday every year?
A. 20 days. B. 14 days. C. 7 days. 18. How did Smith go to San Francisco?
A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By train. 19. What did Smith see when he arrived at San Francisco?
A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A friend. 20. What did Smith do in San Francisco?
A. He travelled in the countryside. B. He helped the sick people. C. He talked to the people there. 二、基础知识(共15分)
2
V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
21.Nowadays it's a m_______lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside. 22.You are late again.What‘s your e_______for being late this time？ 23.Tom won the game，Can you tell me how to________（祝贺）him? 24. It's said that our teacher will get(结婚)____next month. 25.(幸运地是)____，I bought the last ticket for the World Cup. Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
26. My new bag is similar _________ yours so that I take yours by mistake. A. as
B. with C. to
D. in
27. —I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. —You
. I'm not asking you for it.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
28. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down. A. while
B. when
C. as soon as
D. after
29. —Which film do you like best?
—________ of them. They are both long and boring. A. Neither
B. All
C. Either
D. None
30. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in _________weather! A. What, so fine
B. How, such a fine
C. What, such fine D. How, so fine
31. —Your sister seldom eats fast food, __________? —No, so she is healthy. A. does she
B. doesn’t she C. is she D. hasn’t she
32. —What are you doing, Jack?
— I am searching for something about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______. A. that it will appear next time
B. why does it look blue
C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky 33. —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they ________ a plan and did it.
A. were working B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 34. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!
3
— I agree with you. With the ________of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.
A. situation
B. instruction C. condition
D. invention
35. — Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. — __________. I run to show that I can help others. A. I can’t agree more
C. Not exactly 三、交际运用(共20分)
Ⅶ. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。(10分)
Life is made up of success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is always a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference w__36___ you are successful or not. The most important thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose h__37__ when you fail or like to show off when you succeed, you will never succeed. I __38__ , you should face bravely, and work hard to find some better m__39__ to help you. Believe that your failure can be changed into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater p__40_ .
Why do some people often d__41__about themselves and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two main r 42 _. First, these people don’t have a correct estimate(评估)of themselves. Second, they may take s__43__ difficulties for big ones.
The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions(定义)。 For some, it means power. For some people, it means great achievement. For o 44 , it is wealth. I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions(共享) to the development of our country and bringing h__45__ to people.
36___________37_____________38 _____________ 39 ____________ 40 ____________ 41__________ 42_____________ 43____________ 44_____________ 45 _____________ Ⅷ.改写句子。按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(10分) 46. The boy is allowed to watch TV on weekends. (改为否定句)
The boy allowed to watch TV on weekends.
4
B. That’s not the point
D. It sounds like a pity
47. The telephone was invented in 1876. (就句子画线部分提问)
the telephone invented?
48. “Do you want to come to my party on Sunday？” Alice asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
Alice asked me I to come to her party on Sunday.
49. He read the newspaper quickly to look for some useful information. (改写句子，句意不变)
He looked for some useful information the newspaper quickly. 50. We use the alarm clock to wake up the children every morning. (改写句子，句意不变)
The alarm clock for waking the children up every morning. 四、阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
lesson drop because I quick hand hold value on who A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by 51 up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this￥100 bill?” The students put up their hands 52 .
Then he said, “I am going to give this￥100 to one of you, but first, let 53 do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The 54 went back into the air.
“Well.” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped 55 it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(弄皱的) bill and said, “Who still wants it? ” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable 56 today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it 57 it did not go down in value. It was still worth￥100!”
Many times in our lives, we are 58 , crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We felt as if we were worth nothing. But remember, no matter what happens to you, you will never lose value：You are always valuable to those people 59 love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO
5
YOU ARE.
You are special and 60 . Don’t forget it！
51.___________ 52.___________ 53.___________ 54.___________ 55.___________ 56.___________ 57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.___________ X.阅读理解（40分）
A
Manufacturing（制造业） is an important industry in the United States. However, for many years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.
Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overseas（海外的） manufacturers make all his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays（延误）, a lack（缺乏） of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his new brand. And he was not alone. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.
So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Maker's Row. Since 2012, the online marketplace has been connecting businessmen with American manufacturers.
Matthew Burnett explains. \"What we try to do at Maker's Row is to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that we consume here in the United States, today it's less than three percent. So it makes it very challenging to find sometimes made in America products, but that's the situation we're trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce.\"
Maker's Row helps brands and businesses find and organize their supply chains（供应链）in the country. Besides, Maker's Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs（企业家）. The site, Makersrow.com, can provide a plan for turning an idea into a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendez says Maker's Row offers classes and training. \"We have an online course. They're designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5.\" Today, the Maker's Row website has 80,000 registered users.
6
The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates（估计） the average cost to manufacture goods in the U.S. is only five-percent higher than in China. And the company predicts（预计） that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, to as little as two percent higher. Maker's Row and other similar efforts could play a big part in making that prediction come true.
61. What is true about the situation of manufacturing in the U.S.? A. It plays an unimportant part in the country. B. It’s important and the top of the world.
C. It’s importand in the country but not as good as before. D. Few people in the U.S. care about this industry.
62. According to Burnett, what problems did he face when he found overseas manufacturers? A. Time zone problems, shipping delay, and a lack of quality control. B. Shipping delay, high pay, and a lack of quality control. C. A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time. D. Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour. 63. What is the main purpose of Maker's Row?
A. To help college students learn to start their business. B. To have more products made in America.
C. To encourage businessmen to find overseas manufacturers. D. To raise money through online lessons.
64. According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true?
A. It is predicted that the cost difference between America and China will be smaller. B. Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.
C. The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher than in China. D. Maker’s Row will help to make the cost difference smaller. 65. What is the best title for the article? A. Makers' Row：Made in America C. Prediction about manufacturing
B. Manufacturing problems
D. A new brand in America B
Which hand do you use when you write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed.
7
They often have to use tools that are designed for righthanded people. So it is difficult for lefthanders to use many tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward.
In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their lefthanded classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, lefthanded students can use their left hand to write.
One out of every ten people just is a lefthander. It's simply like the color of our eyes—some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes. However, many researchers think that lefthanders and righthanders are different in some aspects. Righthanders are more talkative and outgoing than lefthanders. Many righthanded people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Righthanders are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just like Yao Ming.
Research shows that lefthanders are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many lefthanders learn better visually(在视觉方面). In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The lefthanded people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.
If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. The research shows mixedhanders can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probably remember. 66. According to the passage, about of people write with the left hand.
A. 8 to 15 percent B. 30 percent C. 50 percent D. 80 percent 67. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “awkward” means .
A. 受伤的
B. 顺手的
C. 笨拙的
D. 开心的
68. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to lefthanders.
8
C. Punishment for using the left hand. D. Changes in opinions on lefthanders.
69. According to the passage, righthanders .
A. learn better visually B. are good organizers C. are better at single sports D. give clear directions to others
70. From the passage, we can learn that lefthanders .
A. may be more talkative and outgoing B. are ordinary people like righthanders C. might remember everyday things better D. no longer need to use righthanded tools
C
John: Hi, Wendy.
Wendy: Oh, John. How are you doing, busy?
John: No, not at all. I’ve been a couch potato lately, killing time by watching TV. Wendy: By the way, did you hear the news? John: No, what is it?
Wendy: They are going to turn the city square into an amusement park. John: Wonderful, I am glad that big and ugly thing will be gone.
Wendy: You really are? In my opinion, the square is 100 times better than any amusement park.
John: I don’t see why.
Wendy: The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to have a walk for everybody. John: Well, I don’t know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol, but I know for
sure the city has tens of parks where you can take a nice walk.
Wendy: I know what you mean. But don’t you think that we will no longer have peace and
quiet once the amusement park opens?
John: Does that matter? To me, more importantly the amusement park means employment. Wendy: So what?
9
John: Income. If you have income, you have money to spend and in turn it will create more jobs.
71. How does John kill time?
A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk. D. By visiting parks. 72. What does Wendy like?
A. The square. B. The amusement park. C. The weather. D. The visiting people. 73. What does the city have?
A. Lots of squares. B. Lots of runners. C. Lots of business. D. Lots of parks. 74. What does John think is the most important?
A. Entertainment. B. Environment. C. Quietness. D. Income. 75. What do the John and Wendy disagree on? A. Whether the city needs a symbol. B. Whether people should watch TV.
C. Whether the amusement park should be built. D. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.
第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，结构完
整。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ___76_____ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. __77______It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. __78______ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
10
___79____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. _____80___ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.
A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making righr choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals. G Choice, is to save time. 五、书面表达（共20分）
共享单车在绍兴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的“照妖镜”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给《英文周报》写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。 社会现状 诸多优势 自从出现，饱受赞誉。 1. 随处可见，出行方便 2. 有益健康，减少污染 3. 费用不高，负担得起 存在问题 1. 未及时归还 2. 占道挡路 你的观点 我认为------ 参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles; 赞扬 praise; 占道挡路的 in one’s way 注意事项： 1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.表格中“你的观点”一栏展开合理想象，可做适当发挥。
11
3.词数在80—100个左右，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
12
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力(共20分)
1-5. AACBA 6-10. BACBC 11-15.BCAAC 16-20. BBCAB 二、基础知识(共15分)
V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
21.modern 22. excuse 23. congratulate 24.married 25. luckily Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
26-30 CCBDC 31-35 ADBDB 三、交际运用(共20分)
Ⅶ. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。(10分)
36.whether 37.heart 38.Instead 39.methods 40.progress 41.doubt 42.reasons 43.small 44. others 45.happiness Ⅷ.改写句子。按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(10分)
46. is not 47. When was 48. if/whether; wanted 49. by reading 50. is used 四、
阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)
51.holding 52.quickly 53.me 54.hands 55.on 56.lesson 57.because 58.dropped 59. who 60.valuable X.阅读理解（40分）
61-65 CABBA 66-70 ACDBB 71-75 BADDC 76-80 ADFCB 五、书面表达（共20分）
例文：
Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it’s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles is not only good for our health but also beneficial to reduce pollution. What’s more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people can’t return public bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they are in our way. I think we should encourage more people
13
to use public bicycles. After all, it’s a way of living a green life.
听力材料
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. Would you like some tea? 2. Why don’t we cheer her up?
3. What do you like for your breakfast? 4. Thank you for helping me so much.
5. Where will you go for your next winner vacation?
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. M: Hello! This is Tom speaking. Who’s that? W: Hi, Tom. This is Jenny. Q: What are they doing?
7. M: I saw you take the bus to work this morning.
W: Yes, my bike is broken. But I usually go to work by bike. Q: How does the girl usually go to work? 8. W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I want a pair of shoes.
W: We have all kinds of shoes. You can choose one pair. M: OK, Let me see. Q: Where is the man?
9. M: You speak English well. Are you from America?
W: No, I am from Germany. But I studied English in England for five years. Q: How long did the woman study in England?
10. M: I’ve got two tickets for a movie. Will you be free this evening?
W: I’d love to, but I have to go to see my cousin. She is in hospital. She broke her arm last week.
14
Q: Why can’t the woman go to the movie with the man?
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 M: Excuse me, is this seat free? W: Yes, you can take it.
M: Thanks. Er …are you Japanese? W: No, I’m Chinese.
M: Do you come to England for work or travel?
W: well, I come to study English. I’m studying English in University of Oxford. M: You speak English very well.
W: Thank you. I’ve been here just for half a year, and I’ll stay for another year. Then I’ll return my hometown to be an English teacher. M: Wonderful! I am sure you’ll be a good teacher.
W: Thank you. Oh, I have to be get off now. It’s nice to talk with you. M: Me, too. Good luck. Questions:
11. Where does the woman come from? 12. Why does the woman come to England?
13. What will the woman be when she goes back to China? 14. How long has the woman been in University of Oxford? 15. Where are they probably talking?
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Smith is a doctor from New York. He has two weeks off every July for his summer vacation. Last summer, he decided to have a trip to San Francisco. He didn’t want to go by air. He really wanted to see the sights of the country, so he took the train.
During the trip, he looked out of the window saw the beautiful countryside, small towns and large cities. He often walked through the train and talked with other people. When he got off the train, he saw a poster. It said, “Doctors wanted!” Then Frank went to help the sick people there. He didn’t have time to have fun, but he was happy.
15
Questions:
16. Where does Smith work?
17. How long is Smith 's summer holiday every year? 18. How did Smith go to San Francisco?
19. What did Smith see when he arrived at San Francisco? 20. What did Smith do in San Francisco?
16
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容