英语句子成分及简单句型练习

(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

③ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want B. to tell C. you D. is (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑥ They made him monitor of the class. ⑦ You will find it useful after you leave school.

(四) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① She is an honest girl. ② What is your name? ③ Who knows the girl in red? ④ He is the man who is very kind. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face.

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② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ If you've lost it, you must pay for it.

⑤ With a book under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. (八) 划出句中的同位语

① The headmaster, Mr. He, is going to give us a speech. ② I hear the news that you are now keen on Tang Poems. ③ She gave us a suggestion that we should read English everyday. (九) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

二、用所学的五种简单句句型造句：

①主+谓

1．正在下着雨。___________________________________________ 2．我的哥哥很用功。_______________________________________ 3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。___________________________________ ② 主+系+表

1．我的名字是汤姆。_______________________________________ 2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。_____________________________________ 3．你准备好了吗？_________________________________________

4．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。_____________________________ ③ 主+谓+宾

1．现在我们正在学习英语。_______________________________________ 2．昨天我看到他了。_____________________________________________ 3．我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。__________________________ 4. 小孩都爱阅读故事_______________________________________________ ④ 主+谓+间宾+直宾

1．她的伯父昨天给了她一件礼物。____________________________________ 2．请给我们一些吃的东西。_________________________________________ 3．她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。________________________________ 5．我朋友Jam在几天前写了一封信给我。___________________________________ ⑤ 主+谓+宾+宾补

1．他们都叫他“小胖”。______________________________________ 2．他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。_____________________________________ 3. 他们觉得学好英语很困难__________________________________________

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