2020年高考英语名校冲刺考前30天：晨读晚练1

考前30天

晨读晚练(一)

[晨 读]

一、应试词汇天天练(人际关系) [阅读障碍词汇]

1．harmony n．和睦，和谐 2．prejudice n．偏见，成见 3．associate vt.联系，交往 4．invitation n．邀请，请帖 5．enthusiastic adj.热情的 6．appreciate vt.欣赏，感激 7．harmonious adj.和谐的 8．admirable adj.值得赞赏的 9．misunderstand vt.误会，误解 10．tolerance n．忍受

11．condemn vt.谴责，指责；宣判 12．barrier n．屏障，障碍 13．precious adj.珍贵的 14．cooperate vi.合作

15．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴 16．complain v．抱怨

17．communicate vi.交流；沟通 18．congratulation n．祝贺，恭贺 19．consideration n．考虑 20．sympathy n．同情 [完形高频词汇]

1．communication n．交流沟通 2．beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的 3．presentation n．表现；展示 4．conversation n．对话 5．comment vt.评论

6．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 7．greeting n．祝贺

8．favourable adj.支持的；给人好印象的 9．personally adv.就自己而言 10．expression n．表示；表情 11．reputation n．名声，名誉 12．sensitive adj.敏感的 13．equality n．平等 14．conflict n. & v．冲突 15．relationship n．关系 16．merciful adj.仁慈的 17．mature adj.成熟的 18．grateful adj.感激的

19．promote vt.促进；晋升 20．embarrass vt.使尴尬 [写作常用词汇]

1．anxiety n．担忧；焦虑 2．apologize vt.道歉 3．bother vt.打扰 4．modest adj.谦虚的 5．promise n. & v．答应 6．trust vt.相信，信任 7．consult v．请教，商量 8．comfort n．安慰；慰问 9．excuse n. & vt.借口；原谅 10．patience n．容忍；耐心 二、高级句式天天背 1．时间状语从句

(2018·山东菏泽一模书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.

我记得上次你来我们学校的时候，让我看了一些有关那个主题的照片。

2．“only＋状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装

(2018·遵义12月月考书面表达)Only in these ways can we win others' respect and friendship.

只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。 3．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

(2018·陕西榆林质量检测)Get along well with others, and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything.

与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。

4．过去分词(短语)作状语

(2018·山西统考)Accompanied by his friends, he went to the teacher's office to admit what he had done was wrong.

在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。 5．现在分词(短语)作状语

(2018·保定一模)In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies, mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions.

你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧，同时提到了你的同桌经常因为问你问题而打扰你的学习。

[晚 练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·福建闽侯第六中学9月月考)The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a

severe stomachache. Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very 1. (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could 2. (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, 3. (leave) him alone with his 6－year-old younger son. Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became 4. alcoholic.

As the alcoholism 5. (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar. Hearing of his death, I thought，“6. a complete failure！”

As time went by, I began to revalue my 7. (early) rough

judgment. I knew Allan's now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I've ever known. I hadn't heard him talk much about his

father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what 8. earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son’．”

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Allan 9. a failure. He had not left any material 10. (possess) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

语篇解读：本文讲述了画家和陶瓷师Allan在长子和妻子相继去世后酗酒，最后在一个小酒吧孤独的死去，作者由此评判Allan是一个彻底的失败者。但是作者所不知道的是Allan的爱使他的小儿子成为了一个善良、有爱心的人。由此作者意识到不应该这样评判Allan。

1．[解析] 考查副词。由后半句but the boy died suddenly that night可知Allan和妻子对于长子的病情没有给予认真地对待，故填seriously。 take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。

[答案] seriously

2．[解析] 考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果他意识到这种情况的严重性，他就会知道死亡是可以避免的。表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以填could have been done。

[答案] have been avoided

3．[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意：更糟糕的是，他

的妻子在很短的时间内离开了他，留下他和六岁的小儿子孤独地在一起。动词－ing形式作状语，故填leaving。

[答案] leaving

4．[解析] 考查冠词。一个酒鬼an alcoholic，以元音读音开始，用不定冠词an。

[答案] an

5．[解析] 考查时态。整篇文章都是在讲述过去的情况，故用一般过去时态，故填progressed。

[答案] progressed

6．[解析] 考查感叹句。固定句型what＋名词，故填what。 [答案] What

7．[解析] 考查形容词。根据as time went by，可知作者在重新考量先前的粗略判断，故填earlier。

[答案] earlier

8．[解析] 考查固定搭配。根据句意：他的父亲究竟做了什么使他成为一个如此特别的人。on earth“究竟；到底”，故填on。

[答案] on

9．[解析] 考查固定搭配。根据句意：“我”意识到“我”是一个愚蠢的人，竟认为Allan是一个失败者。judge ... as ...“把……认作……”，故填as。

[答案] as

10．[解析] 考查名词。根据句意：他没有留下任何物质财产。财产possession是可数名词，故填possessions。

[答案] possessions Ⅱ.书面表达(感谢信) [写作模板] Dear ，

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been (没有对方帮助会产生的后果)．

Everyone agrees that it was you who (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[专题写作]

(2018·山东德州一模)假如你是中学生李华，你的美国外教Joe暑假回美国后，来e－mail询问你是否能够帮他一个忙，代替他辅导一个中国学生学习英语。请根据下面提示，用英语给他回一封e－mail，包括以下内容：

1．感谢他的关心和帮助； 2．说明自己很乐意帮忙； 3．介绍辅导打算。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joe，

Yours truly，

Li Hua

[答案] Dear Joe，

I'm so glad to receive your e－mail. And thank you for your help during your stay in China. I benefited a lot from your teaching. Since my childhood, to become a knowledgeable English teacher has always been my dream, so I will be more than happy to undertake the task, and it is a good chance to improve myself. As to the teaching plans, I think it is important to learn fundamental knowledge in the textbooks. Besides, it will be a good idea to learn English skills by reading English novels, watching English movies and speaking English as much as possible.

I would appreciate it if you could give me some other suggestions. With my best wishes!

Yours truly，

Li Hua