六年级英语语法复习一般将来时

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义 二、一般将来时的构成 三、一般将来时的用法 四、一般将来时的句式变换 五．巩固练习

一、一般将来时的定义：表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in the future, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 如：She will visit Shanghai next week.

I’m going to play football with Mike tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成

一般将来时有两种构成形式： 1．主语+ will+do

2. 主语+ be going to + do (在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。) 三、一般将来时的用法

（一）1．主语+ will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如： No one will do heavy work.

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Roberts will do everything for us.

2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如： I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.

（二）通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的

1. 只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如： Fish will die without water.

2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如： Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.

(三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：

They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换

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肯定句：主语+ will+do 主语+ be going to + do

否定句：主语+ will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句： will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 五．巩固练习 一、按要求填空

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

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二、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She

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______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

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