2021年湖南省永州市知第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. To learn how their children are doing at school, parents need to _____ the teachers every now and then.

A. remind B. combine C. gather D. consult 参考答案： D

2. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch 参考答案： C

3. The reason _______ he failed in the exam was ________ he didn’t work hard. A. that, that B. why, because C. why, that D. which, because参考答案：

C

4. I am wondering if there is__ site where I can find ___latest news about Shanghai World Expo. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the

参考答案： C

5. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi?

- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much. A. absorb B. accept C. attract D. admire

参考答案：

D

考查动词词义辨析。A. absorb吸收专注；B. accept接受；C. attract吸引；D. admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：---你认为郭明义怎么样？

---他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。

6. --- Have you ______ your mother to change her mind? ---No. I talked to her yesterday, but it did not work.

A. preferred B. persuaded C. promised D. suggested 参考答案： B

7. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

---Yes , I ’ve never been to _______one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 参考答案： C 略

8. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

参考答案：

C 略

9. Many people think that prices of daily goods _________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. bought B. buying C. been bought D. are bought 参考答案： A 略

10. —Shall we have a smoke here?

—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.

A can’t B needn’t C mustn’t D won’t 参考答案：

C

句意： --我们可以在这儿抽烟吗？--不，我们禁止在这里抽烟，因为这是加油站，这个工人在运汽油。这里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以选C。 【考点】情态动词

【举一反三】Why ________ it rain on Sundays? We can’t go camping as planned. What a pity！ A. should B. can C. must D. may

C句意：为什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我们不能象计划的那样去露营了。must有时可以一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，译成汉语通常用“偏偏”来表示。Should“应该”，can“能够”，may“可以”，所以选C。

11. I think you can have the magazine____I finish reading it myself. A the moment B unless C so that D because 参考答案： A

12. After Nelson Mandela came to power, he had the prison_________. A. blown up B. blow up C. blew up D. blowing up

参考答案： A 略

13. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8: 30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 参考答案： B

本题考查动词时态。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上8∶30开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。

14. The _____ dishes lay on the floor.

A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break 参考答案：

B

15. Do you know the difficulty he has _____what eco-travel means? A. understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understand 参考答案： C

16. The English play _________ many students are preparing at the New Year’s party will be a great success.

A. for which B. at which C. in which D.

on which 参考答案：

A

17. It was his high scores on the psychological tests _____ finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. A. that

B. who

C. what

D. which

参考答案：

A

18. Americans spend more money than they have by using credit cards, so they are always . A．in peace

B．in danger C．in relief

D．In debt

参考答案：

D

二、 书面表达

19. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐理由；

2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。 注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

Dear Jack,

I’m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.

Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.

I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive. Yours, Li Hua

试题分析：这是一篇推荐信。要求考生推荐朋友去孔子学院。考生可以将文章分成三部分：1、推荐朋友去孔子学院学习汉语，可用句式I strongly recommend that...；2、阐述推荐理由，时态应以一般现在时为主，考生要围绕要点，适当地增添细节，可以选择恰当的连接词让文章衔接更自然，如first of all，second，third，besides,in addition等。3、表达祝愿，可用句式 I do hope that you will have a good time in China.审题时，注意描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。

【范文亮点点评】文章使用了高级词汇： be intended for， as well as，such as，not only...but also, have a good knowledge of 等等。高级句型：...that you are eager to learn Chinese使用了宾语从句；which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.使用了两个定语从句；... where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life使用了定语从句；I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.使用了复合宾语。

20. Directions : Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是一名中学生，叫李晓华,请根据下表内容用英语写信给某Just ask栏目的主持人Ralph.请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。

1、学习成绩好。 你的情况 2、爱母亲。 3、有点害怕母亲。 1、 大学教授，工作勤奋。 你母亲的情况 2、 很少有时间和你说话。 3、 （请根据你的实际情况补充） 1、 很少交流。 你的问题 2、 希望互相了解。 3、 （请根据你的实际情况补充） 注意：词数100左右；

参考词汇：发脾气lose one’s temper 沟通: communicate with 参考答案： Dear Ralph,

I’m a middle school student.I’m writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me for a long time.It is the relationship between my mother and me.My mother is a university professor,who works very hard.She is strict with me,but she is so busy with her work that she finds little time to talk to me.I love her and I do well in my studies,but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.I don’t know how to communicate with her.Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.I hope we can know more about each other and understood each other better.I do hope we’ll be closer.What can I do? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Xiao Hua 三、 阅读理解

21. Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are.

B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to? A. The book.

B. An adventure.

C.A public place.

D. The identification number.

14. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader.

D. Mail it back to its owner.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D. A Website Links People through Books

参考答案：

12-15 BACD

22. The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社区，聚居地）was agriculture. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.

Farming was a revolutionary discovery. It not only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.

Farming in the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this

meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. The first great civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.

All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could be woven from wool. Houses made of wood, brick, and stone could be put up.

The science of mathematics was an early outcome of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons, By doing so they created the first calendars（日历）. With a calendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurement of amounts, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later measures of value as money exchange became common.

All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China appeared in the 4th millennium（千年）BC. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may well have been

the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture. This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.

12. The final result of the development of agriculture was that ______. A. a new social formation came into being B. the population increased slowly. C. a variety of jobs were open to people D. a constant supply of food was certain

13. Which of the following is true according to the writer?

A. Cloth making marked an important period in agricultural development. B. Modern cities developed out of originally wealthier villages.

C. Societies in the past in different parts of the world grew in similar ways D. Mathematics helped create the agricultural society. 14. It can be safely concluded that ______.

A. the earliest civilization first came into being in the Middle East.

B. the development of agriculture played a very important role in human history C. the development of maths played a decisive role in the birth of modern cities D. all ancient civilizations around the world developed in exactly the same way 15. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the relationship between agriculture and society B. the origin of agriculture

C. the ancient civilization D. the importance of agriculture

参考答案：

12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 本文叙述的是农业的重要性。 12. A

推理判断题。根据第二段中Farming was a revolutionary discovery. ---Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.由此推知，农业发展的最后结果就是一个新的社会形态的形成。可知答案为A。 13. C

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences.可知，很可能所有的古代文明几乎都以相同的方式发展，尽管有一些差异。可知答案为C。 14. B

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社区，聚居地）was agriculture可知，农业发展在人类历史中扮演着重要角色。故选B。 15. D

主旨大意题。根据第一段The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社区，聚居地）was agriculture.---Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.可知，农业在人类的社会发展中起着重要作用。故选D。