2021年太原市二模英语试题(含答案)

（考试时间：下午3:00—5:00）

本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FoodAllergyandSpecialDietaryNeeds

OurDistrictwillhaveaSchoolNutritionProgramwhichshallprovideindividualizedmenusorfoodpreparationsforstudentswhoareunabletohavethemealsnormallyservedatourschool,asrequiredbytheirindividualeducationplan(IEP)orhealthplan.ReadthefollowinginformationcarefullysothatweareonthesamepagePARENTALASSISTANCE

Youwillbeaskedto:

Informtheschoolprincipalofanyfoodallergyorspecialdietaryneedsrelatedtoadisablingconditionormedicalnecessity.

ProvidemedicalinformationfromDistrict-approvedrecognizedmedicalauthority(RMA).

OfferupdatedmedicalinformationasrequestedbytheDistrict.

Participateinanymeetingordiscussionregardingthestudents'mealplan.Notifytheschoolofanychangerelatedtothefoodallergyorspecialdietaryneeds.SCHOOLSITERESPONSIBILITIES

bylaw.

to

Thenursesshallmaketeachersandstudentsawareofallergyalertidentification,

preventionneededrelatedtofieldtripsandclassroomparties,strategiesandotherissuesnecessary

promotestudentsafety.

MonitorandupdatetheIEPorhealthplanasneeded.

WewillprovidefooditemservicesandindividualizedmenusforstudentsaccordingtoDISTRICTNUTRITIONSERVICERESPONSIBILITIESmedicalneed.Menuswillnotbechangedbecauseofpersonalpreference.

高三英语（二）第1页共8页Findoutchildrenrequiringspecialdietarychange.

Theprincipalshallreferstudentswithspecialdietaryneedstospecialservicesasrequired



Wewilltrainschoolmedicalstaffonhowtoreacttofoodallergiesandfood-relatedWewillmaintainspecialdietaryinformationoneachstudentidentifiedashavingspecial

emergenciesandhowtochangemenus.

dietaryneedsandupdatethisinformationasneeded.

21.Whowillprobablybeservedwithanindividualizedmenu?

A.Alldisabledstudents.B.Eachunhealthystudent.C.Studentswithafoodallergy.D.Studentswithatastepreference.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.RMAisinvolvedinplanningstudents'mealsB.StudentsarerequiredtoupdatethehealthplanC.Theteacherstrainstudentstoidentifyallergies.D.TheDistrictprovidesservicesandspecificinstructions.23.Wherecanthistextbepossiblyfound?

A.clinicnotice.C.Amedicaljournal.

B.Aguidelineforparents.D.Aschoolyearbook.

B

Sometimeago,inmyclasswasabouttofailastudentforhisanswertoaphysicsquestionwhenthestudentclaimedhedeservedabetterscore.Theexaminationquestionsounded“safe”.“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(压表)”Thestudenthadanswered:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachlongropetoit,lowerthebarometertothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthoftheropeistheheightofthebuilding.”

Iarguedthatahighgradeshouldprovehiscompetenceinphysics,buttheanswerdidnotconfirmthis.Isuggestedthatthestudenthaveanothertry.Immediately,heworkedouthisanswer:Asecondbestwayistotakethebarometertothetopofthebuilding.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usingtheformulas=1at2,calculatetheheightofthebuilding.

2Iwasshockedbyhisanswer.HismethodgavemenotonlyabrokenbarometerbutaU-turninmyteachingphilosophy.Igavehimfullmarks.

Onhisleavingmyoffice,Irecalledthathesuggestedtherecouldbebetteranswer.SoIaskedhimwhatitwas.“Oh,yes,”saidthestudent,“Therearemanyways.Probablythebest,”hesaid,“istotakethebarometertothebasementandaskthesuperintendent(楼管).Youspeaktohimasfollows:‘Mr.Superintendent,hereIhaveafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthisbuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.’”

Atthispoint,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolinstructors'tryingtoteachhimhowtothink,andtousetheso-calledscientific“method”.Hejustwantedtosolvethe

高三英语（二）第2页共8页probleminapracticalmanner,notjustanswerthequestioninanexpectedway.Hearingthis,Ireallyhadnothingtodobutgivetheboyafirmhandshake,feelingthankfulthatIhadn'tfailedhiminthefirstplaceandevenmorethankful,neitherhadhe.24.Whydidtheauthorwanttofailthestudentinthefirstplace?

A.Thestudentchallengedhisauthority.B.Thestudent'sanswerwasnotpractical.C.Thestudentdidn'tshowhisacademicability.D.Thestudenthadapoorperformanceinphysicsclass.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'snewteachingphilosophy?

A.Withoutlove,thereisnoeducation.B.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

C.Teachingistomaketwoideasgrowwhereonlyonegrewbefore.D.Youcanleadyourhorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakeitdrink26.Whatmadethestudentabandontheconventionalanswer?

A.Lackofphysics-relatedknowledge.B.Ignoranceoftheteacher'sexpectation.C.Intentiontodeeplyimpresshisteacher.D.Disapprovalofexistingteachingconcepts.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thesuperintendentwasgreedyperson.

B.Schooleducationrestrictedthisstudent'sthinkingC.Theteacherappreciatedthestudent'sanswersfinally.D.Theexaminationquestionistoughphysicsproblem.

C

It'sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtore-emergeinChina.Sincethen,ithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina'sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.

ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear'sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoon.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.

“GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverse

高三英语（二）第3页共8页internationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina'srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry.ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage-theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.

However,theGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic“inparagraphmean?

A.Foreign.

B.Fashionable.C.Traditional.

D.Dominant.

29.WhyisBilibilimentionedinparagraph2?

A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C.Tobecomparedwiththemovieindustry.D.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.30.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthetext?

A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyhavemoresenseofindividuality31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ConfidentChina,BetterFuture

B.China'sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidence

C.China'sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasTrendyD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrend

D

Agreatdealofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)-forexample,disposablemasks,rubbergloves-hasbeenusedsincethepandemicbegan.Itisestimatedthatmedicalwasteincludingmaskswhichtake450yearstodecompose(innature,hasincreasedby60percentduringthepandemic.AsurveybyIndonesianInstituteofSciences(LIPI)ResearchCentrefoundthatmasksandotherhealthcaregarbagemadeup16percentofthetotalfloatingintheCilincingandMarundariverinJakartaBayinMarchandAprillastyear.Findingwaystochangethisistopofmindforsomeresearchers.

TheteamatLIPIisexperimentingwiththedisposablemaskscontainingpolypropylene(聚丙烯),typeofplasticthatistoughbutstretchable,whichmakes“goodrawmaterial”toproduce

高三英语（二）第4页共8页variousplasticproducts.AtRMITuniversityinMelbourne,Australia,researchersaremakingmixofmaskpellets(颗粒),whichhelptoaddhardnessandstrength,andprocessbuildingrubbledesignedtobeusedforbaselayerofroadsandpavements.Onekilometeroftwo-laneroadwillusearound3millionmasks,preventing93tonsofwastefromgoingtolandfill.

Forthebroaderdemandinmaskrecycling,TerraCycle,awastemanagementandrecyclingcompany,offersaZeroWasteBoxthatworkslikearecyclingbinforusedsafetyandprotectiveequipment.Wastefromhospitalandmedicalcentersisnotincluded.Theboxcomeswithaprepaidreturnlabel.Oncefull,itcanbesentbacktothecompany.AllZeroWasteBoxesarequarantined(onarrivalforminimumof72hourstoprotecttheworkershandlingthewaste,separatingthecollectedwasteintofibersandplasticsmechanicallyormanually.Atlast,theywillbetransportedtothecompany'svariousthird-partypartnerstomanufactureavarietyofnewproductsincludingoutdoorfurniturewateringcansandstoragecontainers,etc.

“Toadoptthenewrecyclingmethodsonalargescalewouldrequireasteadysupplyofwastemasksinordertokeepthemachinerunning,anofficialfromthePlasticRecyclingAssociationsaid,“butthisnevermeansthoseinnovationsarewhiteelephants.“

32.WhatdothestatisticsinparagraphIsuggest?A.Seriousnessofthepandemic.

B.Thesufficientsupplyofprotectiveequipment.C.Environmentalpressurebroughtbythepandemic.D.Thegreateffectsofoverusingmedicalresources.33.Howcanthemasksberecycledaccordingtothetext?

A.Byexperimentingthemintheresearch.B.Byusingchemicalstodecomposethem.C.Bychangingthemintobuildingmaterials.D.Byburyingtheminthelandfillproperly34.WhydoesTerraCycleofferZeroWasteBoxes

A.TostopvirusfromspreadingdirectlyB.ToprotecttheworkersagainstthevirusC.Tohelpthehospitalwithitswasteproblem.D.Tocollecthouseholdwastemasksefficiently.35.Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Advocatingthelessuseofmasks.

B.Guaranteeaboutconstantwastemasksupply.C.Newadvancesinpreventingthepandemic.D.Concernsaboutthemanagementofthewaste.

第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Don''tbrag(炫耀),butbeproudofwhatyou've'done.Thesetwopiecesofadviceweretough

高三英语（二）第5页共8页tobalancebeforeFacebookexisted.friendshipanyfavors.

36Weareunabletodrawalinebetweenahumble

braggingandastraight-upbragging.Butwecertainlyknowthatoversharingdoesn'tdoyour

SocialmedialikeFacebookbringusconvenience.

37Onceuponatime,onlyyourfamily

andclosefriendswouldbetheretoseeyoueagerlyopenpresentsonChristmasmorning.NowthephotoyoutakeonyouriPhonewilllikelybecomeatouch-upInstagraminabout15seconds.Maybeyoujustpostitsubconsciously.Butyoursharingbehaviorcouldeasilybeconsideredannoyingorevennarcissistic(自恋的).

38Maybeweshouldallbeaskingourselvesthequestionbeforehittingthesharebutton.

people

Asourpersonalfamegrowsalongsideoursocialmediapresences,sodoesthenumberofwecouldpotentiallyimpressorbother.

AccordingtoTherapistJessicaMichaelsproviding“emotionalcontext“mayhelppreventwhatmightbeseenasabragging.Thinkabouthowyousaysomething,notjustwhatyousay.Frameitinawaythatmakesitmoreofasharingidea.Forexample,ifyouplanapartyforChristmas,youcouldpost“Heyfriendsofmine!Let'splanthistogether.Maybewecouldallgo.“

insteadofsaying“OhIcan'twaittoenjoymyparty.“

39

Remember,theoriginalintentionbehindsocialmediaisaconnector,andyourtruebestfriendsdefinitelydowanttoknowwhenthingsaregoinggoodforyou.Nexttimewhenyoupostaphotoofyourfantasticwintervacation,forexample,makesuretotagyourfriends.socialmedialovegoesalongway!

A.Topostornottopost?B.Willitmakemeacelebrity?

C.Tellthemyouwishtheywerebyyourside.D.TheyarethemostimportantfriendsinourlifeE.Meanwhile,theycanputusindangerofoversharing.F.Itmakesabigdifferencehowyouexpressyourideas.

G.Eventoday'sshare-it-allsocialmediahaven'tmadeitanyeasier.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneafternoon,Ihadbeenclearingbushinthemountainforseveralhours.Feelingstarvedabit,decidedto

41myselfwithlunch.Sittingonalog,unwrappedasandwichandsurveyedthe

42ifithadnotbeenforbeethatbeganbuzzing

45,swatted(重拍)theinsect

itaway.

scenery.Mypeacefultimewouldhavebeen(嗡嗡叫)aroundme.Withoutthinking,I4344tothegroundandcruncheditintothe

Momentslaterthebeewithallmy210pounds.

高三英语（二）第6页共8页40.Alittlebitof

,thebeecamebackandbuzzedmeagain.Now,losing

46withmyboot.

47again.ThistimeIstoodupandcrushedtheinsectintothesand

OncemoreIsatdowntomylunch.AfterseveralminutesIbecameawareofa48nearmyfeet.Abrokenbutandsawitsrightto

525049movement

livingbeewasweaklyemergingfromthesand.Ileaneddown

51andbegantocleanitssand.Nextthebeestruggled

53.Asa

wasrelativelycompletebuttheleftwascrumpled（褶皱的.Nevertheless,

thebeekeptexercisingthewingsslowlyretiredpilot,wasatrial565554theleftwing.Igotdownonmyhandsandkneestobetterseethefruitless

thebeewasfinished.

Butthebeepaidnoattentiontomysuperiorwisdom.Atlastitfeltsufficientlyconfidenttostart

butgentlyflewintoariseinthesandnomorethanthreeinchesaway.Againitlifted

control,likeplanewithoutnavigation.

,thistimeflyingsixinchesbefore57anothermound(土堆).ApparentlythebeehadnotOncemoreittookoff,thistimeclearingthesandbutheadingstraighttowardatree.Avoidingit59,thebeecheckeditsforwardspeed,circledandthenflewslowlyoverthemirror-like-surface

60.Asthebeedisappeared,realizedthatIwasstillonmy

C.loadC.helpfulC.brushedC.FortunatelyC.balanceC.netC.wokeupC.slightC.everC.sideC.upanddownC.fastenC.supportsC.worriedC.survivalC.offC.restingC.visionC.curiouslyC.reflection

D.connectD.interruptedD.putD.UndoubtedlyD.patienceD.nestD.linedupD.rapidD.neverD.wingD.inandoutD.shortenD.recordsD.convincedD.flightD.asideD.gatheringD.directionD.hardlyD.motivation

ofthepoolasiftoadmireitsownknees.41.A.cook42.A.perfect43.A.gave44.A.Silently45.A.heart46.A.sand47.A.endedup48.A.free49.A.just50.A.leg

51.A.hereandthere52.A.straighten53.A.attempts54.A.told55.A.walk56.A.in57.A.hitting58.A.target59.A.partly60.A.gesture

B.rewardB.ruinedB.threwB.UnexpectedlyB.sightB.logB.showedupB.relativeB.stillB.eyeB.leftandrightB.strengthenB.offersB.remindedB.jumpB.outB.landingB.speedB.narrowlyB.behavior

masteredthe58高三英语（二）第7页共8页非选择题

(注意：请用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AconcretebookstoreinWisdomBayinnovationparkinShanghaiisthefirst3D-printedinChina.Itopened6162insideatatime.

Differentfromsimpleworkssuchasa3D-printedflowerbasin,thebookstoreis64innovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield.Besidessavingtime,the3D-printedarchitectureis65(cheap)incomparisonwithbuildingsusingconventional66addition,67(technique)aswell.

In69(it)useoffiberconcreteisunique,whichstrengthenstheearthquake68thepublicinMarch,2021.Thebookstoreconsistsofthreeparts,oneof

(accommodate)atmost15people

isthefloorareaofabout30squaremeters,63(resist).Expertssayitisassafeasanytraditionalconcreteconstructionexperimentaldata.(base)ontheexperimentaldata.

Uptonow,manysimilarresearcheson3D-printedconcretetechnology70(conduct)inFrance,SwitzerlandandRussia.ButChina'sresearchandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestintheworld.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Myschoolendsat2:30pm.Thenwecanjoininawiderangeofactivity.Inmyschool,therearemanyclubsforstudentstotakepartinIusedtolieonthecouchcomfortableeatingchipsandwatchingTVuntilIjoinedtherunningclub.Now,Iwouldratherrunninghardforanhoureveryday.Itisrunningwhichhelpsmeloseweight,whichprovidegreathealthbenefits.NowI'mmuchmorehealthierthanbefore.IamadvisedtokeepgoingandIwillbeacouchpotatoagain!Besides,eithergoodgradesandinvolvementinafter-schoolclubshighlyvaluedwhenweapplycollege.Joiningclubsisongreatsignificance

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你受邀参加一场中外高中生的在线交流，讨论话题为各国高中生的毕业庆祝活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍你们学校的活动情况。

内容包括：

1.活动内容；2.活动意义；3.邀请对方访问你校网站。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已为你写好。

for

高三英语（二）第8页共8页太原市2021年高三年级模拟考试（二）英语试题参考答案及评分标准

(满分150分)选择题答案第一部分1.C6.C11.C16.A第二部分21.C26.D31.C36.G第三部分41.B46.A51.C56.C听力2.A3.A4.A7.A8.B9.B12.B13.A14.C17.A18.C19.A阅读理解(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)22.D27.C32.C37.E23.B28.A33.C38.A24.C29.D34.D39.F15.C10.A15.B20.B25.C30.A35.B40.C语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）42.A43.C44.B45.D47.B48.C49.B50.D52.A53.A54.D55.D57.A58.D59.B60.C非选择题答案第三部分语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.to62.which63.accommodating64.an65.cheaper66.techniques67.its68.resistance69.based70.havebeenconducted第四部分写作第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Myschoolendsat2:30pm.Thenwecanjoininawiderangeofactivity.Inmyschool,thereactivitiesaremanyclubsforstudentstotakepartin.IusedtolieonthecouchcomfortableeatingchipsandcomfortablywatchingTVuntilIjoinedtherunningclub.Now,Iwouldratherrunninghardforanhoureveryrunday.Itisrunningwhichhelpsmeloseweight,whichprovidegreathealthbenefits.NowI’mmuchthatprovidesmorehealthierthanbefore.IamadvisedtokeepgoingandIwillbeacouchpotatoagain!orBesides,eithergoodgradesandinvolvementinafter-schoolclubs∧highvaluedwhenweapplybothforcollege.Joiningclubsisongreatsignificance.ofare第二节（满分25分）Possibleversion:Dearfriends,Iamdelightedtoexchangeviewsaboutgraduationcelebration.Inmyschool,thebiggestevent,nodoubt,isthegraduationceremony,whichisusuallyheldafterCollegeEntranceExamination.Theceremonystartswithanaddressbyourprincipal.Thencomesthepresentingofthediploma.Thehighlightistoappreciateashortvideorecordingthepastschoollife,whichoftenmovesallthestudentsintotears.Theeventprovidesuswithanoutletforourpressurefromtheexam,anditisaspecialoccasiontoexpressourappreciationtotheteachersandpeers.Forfurtherinformationabouttheevents,youarewelcometocheckoutourschoolwebsite,whereabundantpicturesandvideoswillsurelybringyouavisualfeastanddeepenyourunderstandingaboutourschoolculture.Idohopeyouwillenjoyit.Thankyou!书面表达评分标准第五档：（21～25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(16～20分)完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(11～15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了主要内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：(6～10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调、词汇知识有限，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作的理解，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：(1～5分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求，语法结构单调，词汇知识有限，较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息,内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。