2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(八)(含解析)外研版必修2

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2019·郑州摸底] If you're on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, we're looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, based on your nominations (提名)．

GoodReads

GoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books you're currently reading, rate the books you've read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.

BookBub

While BookBub isn't strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super­low­cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, you'll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal”， we mean it — many of BookBub's titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of bucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user­powered book rating, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the world's largest book club, and that's a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, you'll be encouraged to start adding books you've read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.

Olmenta

If you're not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle (麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site. It's a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if you're looking for something specific, like business, fiction, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.

体裁：应用文 题材：文化生活 主题：最佳书籍推荐网站 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。

【难句分析】 While BookBub isn't strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super­low­cost books based on your interests every day.

分析：本句是一个复合句。While引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。本句的主句是一个强调句，即对谓语动词bring的强调，助动词does单独放在谓语前，谓语用动词原形。

译文：尽管严格地说，BookBub不是一个书籍推荐网站，但是它的确可以根据你的兴趣每天给你提供超低价钱的书籍看。

1．Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews?

A．GoodReads and BookBub. B．BookBub and LibraryThing. C．LibraryThing and Olmenta. D．GoodReads and LibraryThing.

答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据GoodReads部分的最后一句中的“rate the books

- 1 -

you've read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers”和LibraryThing部分的最后一句中的“Behind its book ratings and reviews though”可知，GoodReads和LibraryThing都要求读者评价并留下书评，故选D。

2．Which book recommendation site can help you get super­low cost books? A．GoodReads. B．BookBub. C．LibraryThing. D．Olmenta.

答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据BookBub部分的第一句“While BookBub isn't strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you super­low­cost books based on your interests every day”可知，BookBub这个网站可以帮助你得到超低价钱的书，故选B。

3．If you turn to Olmenta, you ________. A．need to pay more

B．need to add your own books C．don't need to sign up

D．don't need to look for something specific

答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“If you're not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦)，Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site”可推知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦，故选C。

B

[2019·惠州调研] China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.

Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow­up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.

As China joins the ranks of middle­income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.

One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one­stop settlement will be advanced. The real­time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.

“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, top­level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high­end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”

To solve the problem, a two­pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.

The government will see to it that long­distance healthcare services cover all county­level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high­speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long­distance healthcare services.

体裁：说明文 题材：新闻报道 主题：中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大

- 2 -

力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。

【难句分析】One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one­stop settlement will be advanced.

分析：本句包含两个并列的宾语从句。coming out of the meeting是现在分词短语作定语；两个并列的宾语从句都使用了被动语态。

译文：会议做出的一项决定是，将对医疗保险进行智能审查，且一站式结算将会被推进。 4．According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?

A．Receiving a medical operation.

B．Asking doctors for advice after the test. C．Knowing their situation about the disease.

D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.

答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容，故选A。

5．What makes the demand for health services increase in China? A．The expense of medical care.

B．The recognition of health insurance.

C．The improvement of people's life quality. D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.

答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middle­income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly”可推知，应选C。

6．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？

A．The bills are impossible to afford. B．The situations need urgent improvement. C．The measures are perfectly worked out.

D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.

答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high­end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求，故选B。

7．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．Modern Hospitals

B．Online Healthcare on Its Way

C．No More Burden for General People

D．Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services

答案与解析：B 考查标题判断。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中，故选B。

干扰项分析：选项A“Modern Hospitals”(现代医院)文中没有提及，所以错误；选项C中的“No More Burden”(没有更多的负担)与文中信息相反，所以是错误的；选项D中的“Wide Applications”(广泛应用)的表述与文中信息不符，所以错误。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2019·石家庄模拟]I got on the plane for a long flight to New York. After settling down, I spent a few minutes talking to a young __1__. While talking, I __2__ on the back of his hand a tattoo (文身)—“Lost”．

For some reason, that __3__ me in the same way as “Help Wanted”__4__ in store windows did sometimes. I wondered what he was __5__.

This passenger told me __6__ there's a lot you can do in New York, there's a

- 3 -

lot that you can't do when you're penniless. And now he was learning how to do video editing. Then we __7__ the topic of documentary (纪录片) film­making and the beauty of working creatively with __8__. I told him about a documentary I made and pulled out a copy from my __9__ to show him. He looked at it in silence and then asked __10__， “Can I buy this from you？”

“No，” I said. “But you can __11__ it.”

Even though I didn't usually give my works away, __12__ in me really wanted to share this story with this random stranger. He was surprised and touched by the __13__.

Before landing, I prepared three Smile Cards as the “__14__” for the documentary, with a note telling him how to use them creatively.

As the flight __15__， I asked, “What is that about？”， pointing to the back of his __16__. “Oh, that. That's the __17__ of a TV series my girlfriend wanted me to pick up. I just wrote it to __18__ myself.”

Before he left, I handed him his “bill”. He was __19__ and shot me a big smile before putting it into his pocket. “By the way my name is Mark，” we shook hands and he left. And I am __20__ smiling.

体裁：记叙文 题材：生活经历 主题：飞机奇遇

【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在飞机上遇到一个手背上有文身的乘客的故事。 【高频词回顾】 touch v．接触，触动 go through 经历 1．A.pilot B．hostess

C．passenger D．writer

答案与解析：C 根据下文的“This passenger”可推知，作者是在飞机上和乘客谈话。 2．A.sensed B．noticed

C．wrote D．felt

答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者注意到(noticed)对方手背上的文身。 3．A.influenced B．encouraged

C．puzzled D．touched

答案与解析：D 根据语境“For some reason”和“I wondered what he was __5__”可推知，由于某种原因，作者被触动了。

4．A.signals B．signs

C．marks D．symbols

答案与解析：B 根据语境“in store windows”可推知，“Help Wanted”是一种商店橱窗里的标牌。

5．A.looking into B．holding on to

C．going through D．making up for

答案与解析：C 根据语境可推知，作者纳闷对方经历了什么事情而在手背上文身。go through“经历某过程”。

6．A.although B．before

C．because D．if

答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故选A。 7．A.ignored B．worked on

C．changed D．turned to

答案与解析：D 根据语境可推知，接下来作者他们转移(turned to)了话题，开始谈论纪录片的拍摄等。

8．A.fiction B．reality

C．science D．invention

答案与解析：B 纪录片的拍摄这种工作是与现实(reality)密切相连的，与“documentary(纪录片)”形成呼应。

9．A.cupboard B．lounge

C．drawer D．luggage

答案与解析：D 因为作者是在乘飞机，由此可推知，他是从自己的行李里拿出了纪录

- 4 -

片的副本。

10．A.gratefully B．hesitantly

C．impatiently D．repeatedly

答案与解析：B 根据下文的“He was surprised and touched by the __13__”可推知，对方犹豫地对作者提出了要求。hesitantly“犹豫地”。

11．A.copy B．swap

C．evaluate D．keep

答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“__12__ in me really wanted to share this story with this random stranger”可推知，作者想和这个陌生乘客分享自己的东西，因此让他保留(keep)它。

12．A.something B．nothing

C．everything D．anything

答案与解析：A 根据语境可推知，某种说不清的东西驱使作者去和这个陌生乘客分享。something“某种东西”，符合语境。

13．A.spirit B．courage

C．gesture D．confidence

答案与解析：C 根据语境可推知，陌生乘客被作者的这种表示所惊讶和触动了。gesture“姿态，表示”。

14．A.bill B．reward

C．award D．charge

答案与解析：A 由下文的“Before he left，I handed him his‘bill’”可推知，作者用三个微笑卡作为这份纪录片需要付的账单。

15．A.took off B．touched down

C．sped up D．set out

答案与解析：B 根据上文“Before landing”可推知，此处指飞机着陆。touch down“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。

16．A.note B．card

C．hand D．seat

答案与解析：C 与上文“While talking，I __2__ on the back of his hand a tattoo (文身)—‘Lost’”呼应可知，作者是指对方手背上的文身。

17．A.content B．program

C．broadcast D．title

答案与解析：D 根据语境“a TV series”可推知，陌生乘客手背上的文身是一个电视剧的名字。

18．A.remind B．decorate

C．instruct D．entertain

答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，乘客手背上的文身是为了提醒(remind)自己。 19．A.relieved B．embarrassed

C．surprised D．disappointed

答案与解析：C 根据上文描述的内容可知，作者没有把作品卖给乘客，而是送给了他，现在又要给他“账单”，故乘客对作者的这一举动再次感到吃惊。

20．A.still B．once

C．even D．just

答案与解析：A 与上文的“we shook hands and he left”呼应可推知，作者和对方已经分开，但作者仍(still)在微笑。

Ⅲ.语法填空

[2019·太原模拟] There is one all­important law of human conduct. If we obey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if __1__ (obey), will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we break the law, we shall get into __2__ (end) trouble. The law is this: Always make others feel important. John Dewey, an American psychologist, once __3__ (say) that gaining

- 5 -

others' respect is __4__ deepest urge in human nature. According to the psychologist, William James, the ruling principle in human nature is the desire __5__ (appreciate). It is desires and urges like these __6__ distinguish us from animals. People have thought about the rules of human relationships for thousands of years before __7__ (discover) one rule — probably the most important rule in the world: Do to others as you would have them do to you.

You want the approval of those with __8__ you come in contact. You want the recognition of your true worth. You want to have the __9__ (feel) that you are important in your little world. So let's obey the Golden Rule, recognize others' importance and recognize it __10__ (honest). When? Where? The answer is: all the time, everywhere.

体裁：议论文 题材：日常生活 主题：让别人觉得他自己很重要

【语篇解读】 作者通过举例来说明这样一个道理：我们要想交到很多朋友并快乐地生活，就要遵循这样的一个原则——让别人觉得他自己很重要。

1．答案与解析：obeyed 考查非谓语动词。这里是if引导的省略句。obey和that law 是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词obeyed。

2．答案与解析：endless 考查形容词。但是一旦我们打破了这个规则，我们就会陷入无尽的麻烦。trouble是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词endless。

3．答案与解析：said 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知此处用一般过去时，故填said。

4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，这里修饰形容词最高级deepest用定冠词the。

5．答案与解析：to be appreciated 考查非谓语动词。空处作the desire的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，appreciate与其逻辑主语是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。

6．答案与解析：that 考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句且被强调部分为desires and urges，指物，故填that。

7．答案与解析：discovering 考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后面接名词或者动名词，由后面的宾语one rule知应填动名词，因为名词后不能带宾语，故填discovering。

8．答案与解析：whom 考查定语从句。先行词是those，关系词在后面的从句中充当in contact with的宾语，且with提前，故用关系代词whom。

9．答案与解析：feeling 考查名词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处作have的宾语，并表示“一种感觉”，故填feeling。

10．答案与解析：honestly 考查副词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词recognize，故填honestly。

- 6 -