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九年级第九单元重点知识点总结

来源:好兔宠物网
Unit 9 重点

1. 发明 v. invent ---- 发明 n. invention (可数)

---- 发明者,发明家inventor

2. sth be invented by 被……发明,由……发明(被动) 3. sb invented sth 某人发明了某物(主动)

4. 被用来做……be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 5. 舀很凉的冰淇淋 scoop really cold ice cream 6. 加热冰淇淋的勺子heated ice cream scoop 7. 可调节后跟的鞋子 shoes with adjustable heels 8. 电控拖鞋battery-operated slippers

9. 世界上最受欢迎的饮料 the most popular drink in the world

10. 偶然,无意中 by accident / by chance 反义词组 on purpose 故意地,有意地 11. 错误地,误……by mistake

12. 犯错make a mistake、make many mistakes 13. 把……误认为…… mistake……for…… 14. 弄错,错…… mistake----mistook----mistaken 15. 西方世界 the western world 16. 引进bring sth to

17. 被引进到…… be brought to

18. discover v. 发现(早已存在的东西,只是人们不知道而已) ---- n. 名词 (可数)discovery

e.g. a major scientific discovery一项重大的科学发现 19. invent v. 发明(原来没有,被后人发明创造出来的) 20. 数千年thousands of years 21. 三千年three thousand years 22. 超过 over = more than 23. 根据,按照according to

24. 一个古老的中国传说 an ancient Chinese legend 25. 在古代 in ancient times

26. 在室外火炉上煮饮用水boil drinking water over an open fire 27. 落入,陷入 fall(fell)into

28. not……until…… 直到……才……(通常与非延续性动词连用) 29. until引导从句可以置于句首,但是till不可以。

30. remain 连系动词,仍然是;保持(某种状态)+ adj./n./介词短语/

分词 e.g. remain young 仍然年轻 remain there 仍然在那 remain in the office 仍然在办公室 remain standing there 仍站着那 31. remain there for some time 仍然在那一段时间

32. notice 注意到,察觉到 + n./代词/从句

e.g. Did you notice anything unusual? 你察觉到有什么异常了吗? e.g. Did you notice when she left the room? 你注意到她什么时候离开房间了吗?

33. notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事(注意到的动作正在进行) 34. notice sb do sth 注意到某人做过某事(看到动作全过程)

35. produce a pleasant smell 发出宜人的香味

36. 决定做某事decide to do sth、 decide on sth、 decide on doing sth make a decision to do sth、 make a decision on sth/doing sth 37. 用这种方法 in this way 38. in the way 妨碍

39. in a way、in some way、in some ways 在某些方面 40. in no way 决不 (No way!没门!) 41. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便提一句 42. on the/one’s way (to)……在去……的路上

43. pleasant adj. 宜人的,令人愉快的(物给人的感受)

44. pleased adj. 满意的,高兴的(人对物的感受) 对……感到高兴 be pleased with……/ be happy with…… 45. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快,乐意 46. With pleasure. 乐意效劳。

47. It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。乐意效劳。 48. 尝起来太酸。It tastes too sour. 49. 在六世纪in the sixth century

50. sixth-century adj.六世纪的 (带连字符的合成形容词用作定语) 51. 更喜欢prefer----preferred----preferring 52. 比起B更喜欢A: prefer A to B

53. 比起做B更喜欢做A: prefer doing A to doing B

54. 宁愿做A而不愿做B:prefer to do A rather than do B

= would rather do A than do B 55. 环游中国 travel around China

56. 这项备受喜爱,活跃的运动 this much-loved and active sport 57. 作为娱乐和锻炼 for fun and exercise

58. 有一百多年的历史over 100 years old=has a history of over 100 years

59. include 动词v. 包括 (一般用作充当居中谓语动词) including 介词prep. 包括 (常用于逗号后,介词短语做后置定语) included 形容词adj. 包括(用在名词后面,表示名词被包括在内)

60. exclude是include反义词 不包括,……除外 excluding是including反义词

61. 在包括中国在内200多个国家中,有一亿多人打篮球。 Basketball is played by more than one hundred million people in over 200 countries including China. 62. 一位叫做詹姆斯的加拿大医生 a Canadian doctor called/named James(过去分词短语做后置定语表示被动)

63. 上大学 be in/at college 或 go to college 注:表示上学不加the 64. 在室内玩 play indoors

65. 发明一种新的游戏 create a new game = invent a new game 66. 在硬的木制地板上 on a hard wooden floor

67. safe adj. 安全的----safely adv. 安全地---- safety n. 安全 68. ……的安全 the safety of……

69. 与……相撞 knock into

70. 撞到别人和跌倒都会是危险的。 Knocking into others and falling down would be dangerous. 71. 把……分成……divide……into…… 72. ……的目的,……的目标 the aim of

73. 篮球的目标对于选手来说是把球投进“篮子”。 The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”. 74. 一个挂在金属圈上的网 a net hanging from a metal hoop

75. 选手从篮下投篮,并且可能用篮板把球引进篮内。 Players shoot from below the basket, and may use the backboard for guiding the ball into the basket.

76. 选手们互相传球时,朝球场一端移动。 Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.

77. 人们认为……It is believed…… 78. 据说……It is said…… 79. 据报道……It is reported…… 80. 历史上in history

81. 在四百年的历史中in the four hundred years’ history = in the four hundred years of history = in the four-hundred-year history

82. 有五千年的历史 has/with a history of five thousand years

83. 成为奥运会项目 become an Olympic event 84. 参加take(took)part (in+宾语)

85. 尽管他们没有获胜,但是他们用这次经历帮助这项运动在国内得

以发展。 Although they did not win, they used the experience to help develop the game at home.

86. 从那时起,篮球在世界范围内普及开来。 Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.

87. 美国NBA的外国选手数目也有所增加。 The number of foreign players in America’s NBA has increased.

88. 许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。 Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players. 89. ……的数目 the number of

90. 许多 a number of + 复数名词 (number前可加large、small、great等词修饰)

91. 感官系动词look、sound、smell、taste、feel等,不用被动语态,后接形容词作表语。

92. 被动语态构成:be + 过去分词 (be done)

93. 被动语态可用于多种时态 现在进行时:am/is/are being done 正在被…… 过去进行时:was/were being done

将来时:will/would be done

完成时:have/has/has been done

94. operate v. 操作,手术

e.g. operate the machine 操作机器 operate on sb 给某人做手术 need/do an operation 需要/做手术

95. 要是有一条小船就好了。 It would be better to have a small boat. 96. 最有帮助的发明 the most helpful invention

97. have sth done 让某物被…… e.g. have my hair cut 剪头发 e.g. have the bike repaired 修理自行车 98. 最后 finally 、 at last 、 in the end 99. 对……感到惊讶 be surprised at sth、doing sth

100. happen 发生,偶然发生(不及物动词,不接宾语,无被动语态) sth happened/has happened to sb 某人发生某事

101. take place 发生,有计划安排地发生(无被动语态) e.g. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past/last few years. 在过去几年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 102.

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