您的当前位置:首页正文

初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

来源:好兔宠物网
初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A.what present I gave him C.how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。

B.where shall we have a big meal D.if I planned a party for him

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books 【答案】B

【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.

点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)

3.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should remember B.how I could remember so many words and expressions C.how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

4.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea.

A.why did she buy so little food

B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】

句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。

5.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A.who was the guide of the trip

B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

6.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A.how I can use it 【答案】D 【解析】

句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。

点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

B.who uses it most

C.why people use it D.what it is used for

7.---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A.what our city looked like

B.how our city looked like C.what was our city like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。 【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

8.---Could you tell me ? ---By searching the Internet. A.how you got the information C.how did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。 考点: 考查宾语从句。

B.why you got the information D.why did you get the information

9.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。

10.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use. A.how you’ve learned C.how that you’ve learned

B.how what you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

11.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A.where can we go C.how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

B.where we can go D.how we can go

12.一I wonder________________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.

A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。

13.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A.who was the letter from C.who the letter is from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

B.who was from the letter D.who the letter was from

句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

14.---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A.what her name is C.where she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。

B.what does she look like D.what is she

15.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A.how will Mum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。

B.when will Mum.

C.how Mum will

D.when Mum will

16.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? —This summer holiday. A.how are you going to C.when are you going to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗?——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A/C;根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候;故选D。 【点睛】

1、宾语从句要用陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语+其他 例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?

2、宾语从句时态遵循:主现从任意,主过从过去,从句是客观事实与真理,一律用一般现

B.how you are going to D.when you are going to

在时。

例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room. 例如:I knew she had swept the floor.

例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

17.Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。

18.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word C.where should I put the silent \"t\" D.in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】

句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent \"t\"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。

19.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.

A.where you bought C.where did you buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

B.where will you buy D.where you will buy

句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。 【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。

20.一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month.

A.when Mr. Cooper will leave B.when Mr. Cooper left C.when will Mr. Cooper leave D.when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。 考点:考查宾语从句。

21.—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A.when you’ll go to Beijing C.why you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

B.how you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing

22.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______? —Maybe at 12 0’clock again.

A.what he is doing C.if he is busy studying 【答案】D 【解析】

B.why he stays up. so late D.when he will stop working

句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问的是时间,故选D。

23.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A.which; that 【答案】D 【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

B.what; one

C.which; one

D.whether; that

24.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice. -So it is. Could you tell me__________? A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week C.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】

考点:考查宾语从句。 【详解】

试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。

25.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A.why you came late C.why you come late

B.why do you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

26.—Could you tell me ______ ? —He rides his bike. A.how does he go to work C.what does he do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。

B.how he goes to work D.where he goes

27.—I want to know ________. —Miss Black.

A.who do you want to travel with C.who really cares about you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,ABD三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选C。

B.who else can you see D.who else did you call up

28.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________. A.how other saw them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故选C。

B.how do others see them

C.how others see them

29.—Could you please tell me _______?

—Next week.

A.when he comes back C.when he will come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。

这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。

B.when does he come back D.when will he come back

30.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A.how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是\"事情发生的频率\"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

B.how often

C.how soon

D.how much

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容