您的当前位置:首页正文

高考动词的归纳

来源:好兔宠物网
高考动词的归纳

一、单项选择动词

1.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs C.resembles D.shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

2.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B.

3.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A.get away C.set off 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。

B.take over D.run out

4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A.run into C.yells out 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

B.bursts out D.falls into

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

5.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A.manage C.plan 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。 考点:考查动词辨析

B.organize D.arrange

6.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A.put out C.put away 【答案】D 【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。

B.put off D.put forward

7.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment. A.suspected 【答案】D 【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

B.accused

C.arrested

D.charged

8.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up

B.lived on

C.lived through 【答案】D 【解析】

D.lived out

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析

9.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide. A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on 【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。 点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

10.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A.stood for C.paid for 【答案】D 【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

B.called for D.contributed to

11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A.compete C.comprehend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争,比得上;B. compensate

B.compensate D.compromise

补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

12.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out C.call out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。

B.bring out D.pick out

13.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills. A.create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

B.grow

C.develop

D.settle

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。

14.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A.communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。

B.compromised

C.bargained

D.concentrated

15.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results. A.give away 【答案】C 【解析】

B.make out

C.carry out

D.put up

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

16.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day. —No wonder she is always so energetic. A.set aside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。

B.put away

C.work out

D.pick up

17.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A.rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升,增强(vi)、使...飞起(vt);B. arise 出现,上升,起立(vi);C. arouse 引起,激起(vt)、觉醒,醒来(vi)D . raise表示提高(vt);。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候,一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B

B.arise

C.arouse

D.raise

18.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A.acknowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认,致谢;B. guarantee保证;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。

B.guarantee

C.identify

D.clarify

19.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A.operate C.approve 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】

B.strengthen D.accumulate

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

20.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you? —Yes, but much . A.remains to do C.remains to be done 【答案】C 【解析】

考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。

B.is remained to do D.is remained to be done

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容