黑龙江省佳木斯市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案

学年英语模拟试卷及答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

2.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

3.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed

D.After being exposed

4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world

A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which

5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

6.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．

A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

7. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's

office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

8.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

9. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

10. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with

11.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside

12.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for

13. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.

A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

14. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.

A.That's not a very good idea.

B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.

15. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

16. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be

17. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

18.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

19. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

20.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

21.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

22. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

23.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

24.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

25.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world

A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

26. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

28. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

29.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you

30. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

32. 在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

33. 癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

34. 你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

35. 这个星期天气很干燥。

36. 抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

37. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

38. 他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

39. 这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

40. The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.

41. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

42. 我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

43. 他的行为好像小孩子一样.

44. 那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

45. 假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

46. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

47. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。

48. （离圣诞节只有一个星期了）, the housewives are all busy shopping.

49. The lunch was excellent, （尤其是第一道菜）.

50. （不用说）, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. She suffered a severe shock and did not ______ (gain) consciousness until three hours latex.

52. There were two letters from Michael, warm, ______ (humonr), and full of information.

53. When will you be able to get your bike ______ (repair)?

54. Within three months of his ______ (elect) he was forced to resign.

55. ______ (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.

56. A ______ (hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.

57. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.

58. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.

59. If you are in need of help, you'd better not ______ (hesitation) to tell me.

60. His services have been ______ by his employers, they have not properly rewarded him. (look)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.Those are probably the curtains in the store． A．fancier B．most fanciest C．fanciest D．more fancier

62.

15. My hometown is no longer the place ______it used to be.A. what B. where C. which D. that

63.\"Jane has certainly been working hard．\" \"_______．\"

A．So have her brothers

B．So her brothers have C．Her brothers have too D．So have been her brothers

64.

17. The directors will meet tomorrow, ______the schedule is changed. A. if B. but C. unless D. or 65.

7. He believed she would make a teacher far superior ______the average. A. over B. beyond C. than D. to 66.

12. Welcome to my birthday party, but you needn't ______ any present. A. bring B. bringing C. brought

D. have brought 67. 68.

11. She helped the old man ______ the car.

A. into B. on C. in D. to 69.

70.He was in poor health．He could not make his voice __. A．hear B．to hear C．heard D．to be heard

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. The underlined word \"buy\" in the third paragraph re, cans ______ A.mind B.admit C.believe D.expect 72.

We drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water, the metal will float if it weighs less than______.

A.an equal amount of silver B.an equal amount of gold C.all the water in the jar now D.the water that leaves the jar

73. Unemployment ______. A.is likely to go down B.is sure to go up

C.is likely to go up D.is sure to go down 74.

One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ______. A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves B.does not like children herself

C.needn' t worry about food for her children

D.can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty

75.Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it's a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命)can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇帝的)family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的)dis-eases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture(生产)human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.

What does \"these two killers\" in the second paragraph refer to? A.Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases. B.The two murderers who killed the cloned baby. C.The two diseases of cancer and heart disease. D.Hereditary diseases and cancer. 76.

What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads? A.They are falling out of use in the United States

B.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time. C.They are applicable only on broad roads.

D.They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.

77. Some American people thought that ______.

A.the government sometimes did things in favor of big corporations B.the country's industry was growing too rapidly

C.shops should have the same price for the same kind of goods D.their country's wealth was both good and bad to the people

78.Her parents agreed to take Karen home because 查看材料

A.thus they would save money

B.medical funds wouldn\"t cover any of the full time medical care C.they couldn\"t pay for her hospitalization D.they hoped to make her satisfied

79. Elephants help to ______.

A.provide food for the giant flower B.water the rafflesia with their trunks

C.carry rafflesia seeds from one place to another D.stomp out the awful smelling petals

80.Laser-doppler radar is especiallyvaluable in space missions because__________．

A.it can measure themovement of a spaceship less accurately than a microwave radar

B.it is a new system ofradar

C.it provides precisemeasures of the velocity of space vehicles

D.it is onethousand times more precise than microwave radar

六、作文(1题)

81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic

Education”. You should base

your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 父母是孩子最好的老师； 2. 父母的言行影响孩子；

“Family

参考答案 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 6.C

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。 8.B

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；

appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

12.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 16.C

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 18.C

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 20.B 21.B

22.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 25.A

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

31.In English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?

32.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.

33.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.

34.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university. 35.The weather has been dry this week.

36.His uncle who brought him up lives in London now． 37.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.

38.His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date．

39.The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.

40.until I could stand no longer

41.In a word the real poet is a master of words.

42.We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again．We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again． 43.He behaves as if he were a child．

44.The car broke down halfway for no reason.

45.If you don't like to swim you may as well stay at home.If you don't like to swim, you may as well stay at home.

46.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.

47.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain. 48.With Christmas only a week away 49.especially the first course 50.Needless to say 51.regain 52.humourous 53.repaired 54.election 55.shortly 56.handful 57.priority 58.increasingly 59.hesitate 60.overlooked 61.C 62.D

15．答案为D 我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“the place”在定语

从句中做表语，多用that引导。 63.A 64.C

17．答案为C 主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

65.D

7．答案为D 他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配be superior to...“比……高级，出众”。

66.D

12．答案为D 测试needn't have done的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。

67.Ctake notice of是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“说话，评论”；attention是“注意”，常用pay attention to；observation是“观察”。 68.A

11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

69.Ddeal with“处理，克服”；treat with“对待”；supply which是“供应……”；concern with“关心。”

70.C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

71.C解析：做题原则：把选项一一代入原文。

72.D解析：此题为推断题。根据阿基米德定理，推断试验的结果，答案选D。

73.A解析：本题属细节题。由本文第二段第一句话的末尾部分可知答案。 74.A解析：文章第一段将现在的妇女与过去的妇女比较。一般而言，当孩子十五岁时，现代妇女刚四十五岁左右，她还可以再去找工作。 75.C

76.B解析：本题考查对倒数第2段的准确理解。文章说：“最初能让驾驶员减速一半”，“但数月后驾驶员便恢复到原来的速度”。也就是说， 垂直横线只能在短时期内影响到驾驶员的行驶速度，过一段时间就不起作用了，因此B项是本题的答案。

77.A解析：最后一段意在批评政府及相关法律的不彻底性。 78.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，Karen的父母同意把她带回家是因为他们希望能满足她的愿望。

79.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。 80.C

81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for

parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.

On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.

On the other hand, parents’ behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’ attitude,

personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.

Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.