2023年辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

模拟考试(含答案带解析)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(20题)

1.Anderson is one of those appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with（） A.who B.whom C.that D.which

2.I wish I _____ you at the birthday party yesterday（） A.met B.had met C.would meet D.would have met

3.It is no use（）that you didn’t know the truth A.pretend B.to be pretending C.pretending D.pretended

4.If you（）that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy A.hadn’t watched B.haven’t watched

C.wouldn’t have watched D.didn’t watch

5.（）is careless when disposing of his wastes A.It is man B.Man C.Man who D.A man

6.Only when you have obtained sufficient data（）come to sound conclusion A.can you B.would you C.you will D.you can

7.Any student in swimming can apply for membership（） A.having a keen interest B.with a keen interesting C.who is keenly interesting D.has a keen interest

8.When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone ______ it（）

A.was reading B.would have read C.had been reading D.had read

9.I wasn’t able to catch the bus. I（）ten minutes earlier A.would get up B.should get up C.had got up

D.should have got up

10.Many children chose Peppa Pig as their ______ TV program（） A.favorable B.favorite C.preferred D.preferable

11.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleaving B.isleaving C.leaves D.hasleft

12.People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity（） A.can B.may C.must D.have to

13.We can ___ with people in most parts of the world by telephone（） A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince

14.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card（）

A.where B.since C.because D.unless

15.______from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London’s sights（）

A.Beginning B.Begun C.To begin D.Having begun

16.There is nothing new about women（）their careers to look after children

A.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up

17.It was so noisy that we found it hard to _____ the conversation（） A.carry on B.set for C.turn on D.go against

18.There used to be a high tower here,（）

A.was there B.wasn't there C.used there D.usedn't there

19.I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking（） A.That B.Now C.What D.Which

20.Never waste anything, but never waste time（） A.after all B.all in all C.above all D.all over

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you

can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

三、填空题(5题)

24.We are planning to provide （serve） ____ to small companies in the city

25.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）

26.If you read the paper （care） ____, I am sure you will pass the exam

27.The professor has a large （collect） ____ of books

28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ____ that she hardly believe it. （disappoint）

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Mike: Good morning! 66

Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry.67

Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Tom: 69

Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.

Mike: I'll make a note of that.70

Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day. Mike: OK.

Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye! Mike: Good-bye!

A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B. Can I help you?

C. May I have your name, please? D. Mr. Smith is out on business today. E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary 66.____（） 30.2（）

A.Please hold on a moment

B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called

E.All right, I’ll be expecting you

31.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）

M: Excuse me.71

W: I'm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking? M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please? W: I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear!72

W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much.

W: Don't you know smoking is not good for your health, young man? M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74

W: Yes, it's hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers'health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.

M: You're right! Thanks very much. I'll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That's OK. Well, if you're feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course. M: Oh, no!75 W: That's great!

A. When I go without it, I feel very bad. B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C. Would you mind if I smoked here? D. Yes, I do.

E. I'll start from now on! 71.____（） 32.4（）

A.But what do you do now? B.It’s really warm

C.I guess I should introduce myself D.I’m on the radio station E.Really

33.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Passage Three

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports

and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping

What's the best title for the passage（）

A.Dangerous Sports: What and Why B.The Boredom of Modern Life

C.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous? D.The Need for Excitement

35.The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________every year（）

A.the school B.the website C.the organization D.the government

36.Betsy's attitude toward her own work is ______（） A.enthusiastic B.negative C.annoying D.crazy

37.On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and nonsmokers,

and many managers now see smoking as a productivity（生产力） problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about ＄5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. and absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.

When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激）, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected （遭受） to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment

All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that______（） A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car

C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train

38.According to the passage, Above all nations is humanity might mean（） A.not all nations have humanity

B.humanity is as important as a nation C.humanity has no national boundaries D.all human beings should live in peace

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参考答案

1.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those（指人），且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时，定语从句常用who来引导。故选A 2.B我真希望在昨天的生日派对上遇见你。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在wish后接的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，其谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B 3.C假装对事实毫不知情是没有用的。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】CIt is no use常与动名词搭配使用，表示……是无用的。其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的pretending that you didn’t know the

truth。故选C

4.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据时间状语last night及句意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时，即had done的形式。故选A 5.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A，那该句应为强调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了who，就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。故选B

6.A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。 ［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。would:将要，愿意；can:能，可以。根据句意可知，选A

7.A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句子结构可知，have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确；选项C中的interesting换成interested也是正确选项；选项D加上关系代词who时

也正确。故选A

8.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时，很明显有人已经读过它了。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D 9.D我没能赶上车，我本应该早起十分钟的。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】D should have done表示本应该做某事，但实际上并没有做，符合题意。故选D

10.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：赞同的，有利的；favorite：最喜欢的；preferred是prefer（更喜欢）的过去式和过去分词；preferable：更合适的，更可取的。根据句意可知，选B

11.C句意：根据列车时刻表，开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知，此处表达的是经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题正确答案为C 12.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to

均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

13.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell：告诉；relate：有联系，与with连用时，意为与……相关；convince：使确信，说服，常与of连用。根据句意可知，选A

14.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意可知，选D

15.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。 ［考点］非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所以可排除C项。故选A

16.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。故选 D

17.A句意：太吵了，我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句中so…that 结构表示如此……以至于，根据本句的意思可知此处需要选择一个表示进行的短语，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除，故A为正确答案

18.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是there be结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此，空处应填didn't there或usedn't there。故选D

19.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。 ［考点］主语从句 C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。

20.C绝不要浪费任何东西，最重要的是绝不要浪费时间。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cafter all：毕竟；all in all：总的来说，总之；above all：尤其，最重要的是；all over：到处，遍及。根据句意可知，选C 21.C

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

25.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

26.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

27.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint 转化而来的两个形容词disappointing 和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.B

34.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A本文第一段列举了极限运动的例子。第二段重点描述了蹦极这一极限运动。第三段讲述了人们进行极限运动的原因。故选A 35.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第五行第二列中的Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.可知，学校将寻找最好的School Watcher，并颁发给他（她）很多奖项。故选A 36.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段最后两句It’s great. I love the work, and I make a lot

of money!可知，Betsy认为她的工作很棒，能挣很多钱。由此可推知，Betsy很热爱她的工作。enthusiastic：热情的，符合题意。negative:消极的；annoying：讨厌的，恼人的；crazy:疯狂的，均不符合题意。故选A 37.D推理判断题。本题题干的意思为：下列哪个选项所表示的不是工作岗位上的抽烟。D项意为一个工人在火车上读书时的抽烟,显然不是在上班时抽烟,故为正确选项。用排除法也可知正确答案为D 38.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后三句可知，在夏威夷，六十四个不同的民族能够和平相处的原因是他们相信Above all nations is humanity。由此可推知，本句话的意思应该是：人性超越国界，选项C表达的意思与此相近

39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.