电气安全工器具试验规程

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External organization外部组织 Quantity数量 ELE Version版本 A Language语言 (c/e/b) Ce Author 作者 王成新 Revise description修订说明 First issue初版

Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 2 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 目录

1. PURPOSE目的 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2. APPLICABLE适用范围 ......................................................................................................................... 3 3. REGULATION AND DOCUMENT规范引用及相关文件 ................................................................... 3 4. DEFINITION定义 .................................................................................................................................. 5 5. CAPACITIVE TYPE VOLTAGE DETECTORS电容型验电器...........................................................10 6. TYPE WITH SHORT CIRUIT GROUNDING LINE携带型短路接地线............................................14 7. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE GROUNDING LINE个人保护接地线...................................................17 8. INSULATING ROD绝缘杆...................................................................................................................18 9. PHASING TESTER核相器....................................................................................................................20 10. INSULATION COVER绝缘罩...............................................................................................................23 11. INSULATING CLAPBOARD绝缘隔板.................................................................................................25 12. INSULATING PAD绝缘胶垫.................................................................................................................26 13. INSULATING BOOTS绝缘靴................................................................................................................28 14. INSULATING GLOES绝缘手套............................................................................................................30 15. CONDUCTIVE SHOES导电鞋..............................................................................................................32 16. SEAT BELTS安全带...............................................................................................................................34 17. SAFETY HELMET安全帽.....................................................................................................................36 18. CLIMBERS脚扣.....................................................................................................................................41 19. LIFTING PLATE升降板.........................................................................................................................42 20. BAMBOO(MOOD) LABBER竹（木）梯............................................................................................43 21. TEST REPORT试验报告........................................................................................................................44

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 3 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

1. PURPOSE目的

本规程规定了各种常用电力安全工器具预防性试验的项目、周期和要求，并提供了相应的试验方法，用以判断这些工器具是否符合使用条件，保证工作人员的人身安全。

The provisions of this procedure for all kinds of commonly used electric power safety instruments preventive

test project, cycle and requirements, and provide the corresponding test method, to determine whether these instruments in line with the conditions of use, guarantee the personal safety of staff.

2. APPLICABLE适用范围

本程序适用于本规程不适用于带电作业工器具。This procedure is applicable to this

standard does not apply to live working instruments.

从国外进口的安全工器具应以该工器具的产品标准为基础，参照本规程执行。Safety

instruments imported from abroad should be on the basis of the instruments of product standards, the present regulations.

3. REGULATION AND DOCUMENT规范引用及相关文件

REGULATION规范性引用文件 The procedure is written base on the following regulations. 本程序基于下列规程进行编写。 DATE日期 CODE编号 GB 2811～2812-89 GB 4385-1995 GB 6095～6096-85 GB 7059.1～7059.3-86 TITLE标题 安全帽及其试验方法Safety helmet and its test method 防静电鞋、导电鞋技术要求Anti-static shoes, conductive technical requirements 安全带safety belt 移动式梯安全标准Movable ladder safety standards Bibiyana-II Power plant NEPCS /Address: , Tel: Fax:

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 4 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE GB 12011-2000 电绝缘鞋通用技术条件Electrical insulating shoes general technical conditions 电业安全工作规程（发电厂和变电所电气部分）Electrical safety work procedures (power plant and substation electrical part) 电业安全工作规程（电力线路部分）Electrical safety work procedures (power line) 电容型验电器Capacitive type voltage detectors 携带型短路接地线技术标准Type with short circuit grounding line technical standards DOCUMENTS相关联的文件 DL 408-91

DL 409-91 DL 740-2000 SD 332-89 DATE日期 CODE编号 GB 1695-81 TITLE标题 硫化橡胶工频击穿介电强度和耐电压的测定方法Vulcanized rubber breakdown dielectric strength and power frequency voltage resistance method GB 11176-89 GB 12168-90 GB 13398-92 GB 17622-1998 DL/T 596-1996 电绝缘橡胶板Rubber insulating sheet 带电作业用遮蔽罩Protective cover for live working 带电作业用绝缘杆通用技术条件Live working with insulating rod general technical conditions 带电作业用绝缘手套通用技术条件General technical conditions for live working with insulating gloves 电力设备预防性试验规程Electric power equipment preventive test procedures Bibiyana-II Power plant NEPCS /Address: , Tel: Fax:

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 5 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 4. 定义DEFINITION

4.1电力安全工器具ELECTRIC POWER SECURITY INSTRUMENTS 防止触电、灼伤、坠落、摔跌等事故，保障工作人员人身安全的各种专用工具和器具。PREVENT TO GET AN ELECTRIC SHOCK, BURNS, FALLS AND FALL ACCIDENTS, ENSURE THE STAFF PERSONAL SAFETY OF ALL KINDS OF SPECIAL TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS.

安全工器具分为绝缘安全工器具和一般防护安全工器具两大类。Security and instrument insulation safety instruments and general protection safety and instrument divides into two broad categories. 绝缘安全工器具又分为基本绝缘安全工器具和辅助绝缘安全工器具。Insulation safety instruments is divided into basic insulation safety instruments and supplementary insulation instruments. 基本绝缘安全工器具是指能直接操作带电设备或接触及可能接触带电体的工器具，如电容型验电器、绝缘杆、核相器、绝缘罩、绝缘隔板等，这类工器具和带电作业工器具的区别在于工作过程中为短时间接触带电体

或非接触带电体。在本规程中，将携带型短路接地线也归入这个范畴。Basic insulation safety instruments refers to can operation directly electrified equipment or contact and may be charged body contact and instrument, such as capacitance type electroscope, insulating rod, nuclear phase inverter, the insulation cover, insulating plate, etc., this kind of instruments and the difference between live working instruments work charged body for a short period of time in the process of contact or non-contact

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 6 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE charged body.Type in this discipline, will carry a short circuit grounding line also in this category.

辅助绝缘安全工器具是指绝缘强度不是承受设备或线路的工作电压，只是用于加强基本绝缘安全工器具的保安作用，用以防止接触电压、跨步电压、泄漏电流电弧对操作人员的伤害，不能用辅助绝缘安全工器具直接接触高压设备带电部分。属于这一类的安全工器具有：绝缘手套、绝缘靴、绝缘胶垫等。Supplementary insulation safety instruments refers to the dielectric strength is not bear the working voltage of equipment or line, only to strengthen security work basic insulation safety instruments, to prevent the contact voltage and step voltage and leakage current arc to the injury of the operator, cannot use supplementary insulation safety instruments direct contact with high voltage equipments live part.Fall into this category of safety instruments are: insulating gloves, insulated boots, insulation pads, etc.

一般防护用具是指防护工作人员发生事故的工器具，如安全带、安全帽等，在本规程中，将登高用的脚扣、升降板、梯子等也归入这个范畴。导电鞋也归入这个范畴。General protection appliance is refers to the protection of staff accident and instrument, such as seat belts, helmets, etc., in this discipline, will be used in high climbers, lift plate, ladders, etc. Also in this category.Conductive shoes also in this category.

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 7 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 4.2预防性试验 preventive test

为防止使用中的电力安全工器具性能改变或存在隐患而导致在使用中发生事故，对电力安全工器具进行试验、检测和诊断的方法和手段。In order to prevent the use of electric power safety and instrument performance change or exist hidden dangers caused by accidents occurred in use, the electric power safety and instrument testing, detection and diagnosis method and means. 4.3 高压high voltage

对地电压在1000V以上。The voltage above 1000 v 4.4 低压low voltage

对地电压在250V及以下。In ground voltage 250 v and below. 4.5 电容型验电器Capacitive type voltage detectors

通过检测流过验电器对地杂散电容中的电流，检验设备、线路是否带电的装臵。By testing through the electroscope of stray capacitance of electric current, test equipment, the line is charged

4.6 携带型短路接地线Type with short circuit grounding line 用于防止设备、线路突然来电，消除感应电压，放尽剩余电荷的临时接地的装臵。Used to prevent equipment, lines suddenly calls, elimina

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 8 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE te the induced voltage, put all the remaining charge of temporary grounding device.

4.7 个人保护接地线Personal protective grounding line

主要用于防止感应电压危害的个人用接地装臵。Mainly used for personal use to prevent induced voltage harm grounding device. 4.8 绝缘杆insulating rod

用于短时间对带电设备进行操作的绝缘工具，如接通或断开高压隔离开关、跌落熔丝具等。For a short period of time for the insulation of the electric equipment to operate tools, such as on or off falling high-voltage isolating switch, fuse, etc. 4.9 核相器phasing tester

用于检别待连接设备、电气回路是否相位相同的装臵。Don't stay connected devices is used to check, whether the electric circuits of the phase of the same device. 4.10 绝缘罩insulating cover

由绝缘材料制成，用于遮蔽带电导体或非带电导体的保护罩。Made of insulating materials, used to cover a charged conductor or not charged conductor shielding.

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 9 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 4.11 绝缘隔板insulating cell

用于隔离带电部件、限制工作人员活动范围的绝缘平板。Used for belt electric components, limited the staff activities of insulating plate. 4.12 绝缘胶垫Insulated pad

加强工作人员对地绝缘，由特殊橡胶制成的橡胶板。To strengthen the staff of insulation, made of special rubber rubber sheet. 4.13 绝缘靴insulating boot

由特种橡胶制成的，用于人体与地面绝缘的靴子。Made of special rubber, used in the human body and the ground insulated boots 4.14 绝缘手套insulating gloves

由特种橡胶制成的，起电气绝缘作用的手套。Plays a role of electrical insulation, made of special rubber gloves. 4.15 导电鞋conductive shoes

由特种导电性能橡胶制成的，在220～500kV带电杆塔上及330～500 kV带电设备区非带电作业时为防止静电感应电压所穿用的鞋子。made of special conductive rubber performance in 220 ~ 500 kV electric tower and 330 ~ 500 kV electric equipment to prevent electrostatic induction voltage when working area is not charged by wearing shoes. 4.16 安全带safety belt

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 10 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 高空作业中预防坠落伤亡的个人防护用品。Aerial work in the personal protective equipment to prevent fall injuries. 4.17 安全帽helmet

对人体头部受外力伤害起防护作用的帽。The human head from external damage protection cap. 4.18 脚扣grapplers

用钢或合金材料制作的攀登电杆的工具。Made of steel or alloy materials of climbing pole tool. 4.19 升降板lifting board

由脚踏板和吊绳组成的攀登电杆的工具。Composed of the pedals and wire pole tool.

4.20 竹（木）梯Bamboo (wood) ladder

由木料、竹料制作的登高作业的工具。Made of wood, bamboo material elevating operation tools.

5 电容型验电器Capacitive type voltage detectors

5.1 电容型验电器的试验项目、周期和要求见表1 The test items of capacitance type electroscope, period and requirements are shown in table 1

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 11 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 1. 表1 电容型验电器的试验项目、周期和要求Table 1 the test items of capacitance type electroscope, cycle and requirements

序号项目project NO 1 起动电压试验Starting voltage test 周期period 要求demand 说明explain 实验时接触电极应于试验电极相接触Experiment with electrode electrode contact shall be given to the test 1年1 起动电压值不高于额定电压值的40%，不低year 于额定电压的15%Starting voltage value is not higher than 40% of the rated voltage value, not less than 15% of the rated voltage 2 工频耐压试1年1 验Power year frequency withstand voltage test 额定电压KV 试验长度M 工频耐压KV rated test Power voltage kv length M frequency withstand voltage kv 1min 5min 10 35 63 110 220 330 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 2.1 45 / 95 / 175 / 220 / 440 / 380 580 3.2 / 4.1 / 500

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 12 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 5.2 试验方法test method

5.2.1 验电器起动电压试验Electroscope starting voltage test 高压电极由金属球体构成，在1m的空间范围内不应放臵其他物体，将验电器的接触电极与一极接地的交流电压的高压电极相接触，逐渐升高高压电极的电压，当验电器发出“电压存在”信号，如“声光”指示时，记录此时的起动电压，如该电压在（0.15～0.4）倍额定电压之间，则认为试验通过。High voltage electrode made of metal sphere, in the space of the 1 m should not be placed within the scope of other objects, the electroscope electrode contact with a grounded ac voltage of high voltage electrode contact, rising high voltage electrode voltage, when the electroscope signal \"voltage existence\voltage, such as the voltage between (0.15 ~ 0.4) times the rated voltage, argues that test passed.

5.2.2 工频耐压试验power-frequency voltage-withstand test 高压试验电极布臵于绝缘杆的工作部分，高压试验电极和接地极间的长度即为试验长度，根据表1中规定确定两电极间距离，如在绝缘杆间有金属连接头，两试验电极间的距离还应在此值上再加上金属部件的长度，绝缘杆间应保持一定距离，以便于观察试验情况。接地极和高压试验电极以宽50mm的金属箔或用导线包绕。Work part of the high voltage test

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 13 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE electrode arrangement in the insulation rod, high voltage test electrode and the length of the grounding electrode is the length of the test, according to table 1 shall be determined in the distance between two electrodes, such as metal connector between the insulating rod, the distance between the test electrode should also on the value plus the length of the metal parts, insulating rod should keep a certain distance between, in order to facilitate observation test.Grounding electrodes and the high voltage test electrode at 50 mm wide metal foil or wire. 对于各个电压等级的绝缘杆，施加对应的电压。对于10～220kV电压等级的绝缘杆，加压时间1min；对于330～500kV电压等级的绝缘杆，加压时间5min。For each voltage grade insulating rod, the corresponding voltage applied.For 10 ~ 220 kv voltage class insulation lever, pressurized time 1 min;In 330 ~ 500 kv voltage grade insulating rod, pressurized time 5 min.

缓慢升高电压，以便能在仪表上准确读数，达到0.75倍试验电压值起，以每秒2%试验电压的升压速率至规定的值，保持相应的时间，然后迅速降压，但不能突然切断，试验中各绝缘杆应不发生闪络或击穿，试验后绝缘杆应无放电、灼伤痕迹，应不发热。Slowly increase the voltage to accurate readings in the instrument, at 0.75 times the test voltage

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 14 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE value, 2% of test voltage booster rate per second to the specified value, keep the corresponding time, and then the quick buck, but can not be cut off suddenly, test the insulation rod should not happen in flashover or breakdown, after the test the insulation rod should be no discharge, burn marks, should be no fever.

若试验变压器电压等级达不到试验的要求，可分段进行试验，最多可分成4段，分段试验电压应为整体试验电压除以分段数再乘以1.2倍的系数。If can not meet the test requirements, test transformer voltage grade can be segmented to test and can be divided into four segments, most test voltage shall be the integral test voltage divided by the number of every block coefficient multiplied by 1.2 times. 6 携带型短路接地线Type with short circuit grounding line 6.1 携带型短路接地线的试验项目、周期和要求见表2 Carrying the pilot project of short-circuit ground wire type, period and requirements are shown in table 2

表2 携带型短路接地线的试验项目、周期和要求Table 2 type with short circuit grounding line test, cycle and project requirements

序号no 项目project 周期cycle

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 15 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 1 成组直流电阻试验Group dc resistance test 不超过5年No more than 5 years 在各接线鼻之间测量直流电阻，对于25㎜²，35㎜²，50㎜²，70㎜²，95㎜²，120㎜²的各种截面，平均每米的电阻值应分别小于0.79mΩ,0.56mΩ,0.40mΩ,0.28mΩ,0.21mΩ,0.16mΩ.Measure the dc resistance between all wiring nose for 25 ㎜ squared, 35 ㎜ squared, 50 ㎜ squared, 70 ㎜ squared, 95 ㎜ squared, 120 ㎜ squared various cross section, average per meter resistance should be less than 0.79 m Ω respectively, 0.56 m Ω Ω 0.40 m, 0.28 m Ω Ω 0.21 m, 0.16 m Ω. 额定电压KV 工频电压 KV rated voltage Power KV frequency voltage KV 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 同一批次抽测，不少于2条，接线鼻与软导线压接的应做试验The same batch of parking, not less than 2, wiring nose and soft wire pressure test should be done 2 操作棒的工1年1 频耐压试验year Great power frequency withstand voltage test operation 试验电压加在呼唤与紧固头之间 Test voltage between the 1min 5min call and fastening 10 45 / head 35 95 / 63 175 / 220 / 440 / 380 580 110 220 330 / 500 /

6.2 试验方法Test method for

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 16 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 6.2.1 成组直流电阻试验Group dc resistance test

成组直流电阻试验用于考核携带型短路接地线线鼻和汇流夹与多股铜质软导线之间的接触是否良好。同时，也可考核多股铜质软导线的截面积是否符合要求，以组合式接地线为例，其测量接线见图1。Group

examination of dc resistance test is used to carry a short-circuit grounding lines, nose, and the confluence between soft copper wire with multiple contacts are in good condition.At the same time, also can examine more strands of sectional area is in line with the requirement of the soft copper wire, with combined-type grounding line as an example, its measurement connection as shown in figure 1.

成组直流电阻试验采用直流电压降法测量，常用的测量方式为电流-电压表法，试验电流宜≥30A。Group dc resistance test of dc voltage drop method is used to measure, for most common ways of measuring current - voltage meter method, the appropriate test current acuity 30 a。 进行接地线的成组直流电阻试验时，应先测量各接线鼻间两两的长度，根据测得的直流电阻值，算出每米的电阻值，其值如符合表2的规定，则为合格。For ground wire group, the dc resistance test should be measured length of each connection between two nose, according to

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 17 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE the measured dc resistance, calculate the resistance value of per meter, its value as specified in accordance with table 2, it is qualified.

图1 携带型短路接地线成组直流电阻试验Figure 1 type with short circuit grounding line group dc resistance test

6.2.2 工频耐压试验Power frequency withstand voltage test 试验电压加在操作棒的护环与紧固头之间，其余同4.2.2。Test voltage and the operating rod between the retaining rings and fastening head, the rest with 4.2.2.

7 个人保护接地线Personal protective grounding line

7.1 个人保护接地线的试验项目、周期和要求见表3 The test items of personal protective grounding line, cycle and requirements are shown

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 18 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE in table 3

表3 个人保护接地线的试验项目、周期和要求Table 3 test items of personal protective grounding line, cycle and requirements

序号no 项目project 成组直流电阻试验Group dc resistance test 周期要求requirements cycle 不超过5年No more than 5 years 在各接线鼻之间测量直流电阻，对于10㎜²，16㎜²,25㎜²的截面，平均每米电阻应小于1.98mΩ,1.24mΩ,0.79mΩMeasure the dc resistance between all wiring nose, for 10 ㎜ squared, 16 ㎜ squared, 25 ㎜ squared cross section, the average per meter resistance should be less than 1.98 m Ω, Ω 1.24 m, 0.79 m Ω 说明instructions 同一批次抽测，不少于两条。The same batch of parking, not less than two.

7.2 试验方法Test method for

7.2.1 成组直流电阻试验Group dc resistance test

试验方法同5.2.1，如测得的直流电阻值符合表3的规定，则认为合格。Test method with 5.2.1, such as the measured dc resistance conforms to the provisions of the table 3 is considered qualified. 8 绝缘杆Insulating rod

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 19 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 8.1 绝缘杆的试验项目、周期和要求见表4 The test items of insulating rod, cycle and requirements are shown in table 4 表4 绝缘杆的试验项目、周期和要求Table 4 the test items of insulating rod, cycle and requirements

序项目号project NO 周期period 要求demand 工频耐压KV Power frequency 额定电压KV 试验长度M withstand rated voltage test length M voltage kv kv 工频耐压试验Power 1年1 1 frequency year withstand voltage test 10 35 63 110 220 330 500 1min 5min 0.7 45 / 0.9 95 / 1 175 / 1.3 220 / 2.1 440 / 3.2 / 4.1 / 380 580

8.2 试验方法Test method for

8.2.1 工频耐压试验Power frequency withstand voltage test

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 20 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 试验方法同4.2.2。4.2.2 test method. 9 核相器phasing tester

9.1 核相器的试验项目、周期和要求见表5 The pilot project of nuclear phase, cycle and requirements are shown in table 5 表5 核相器的试验项目、周期和要求Table 5 nuclear test items of phase, cycle and requirements

9.2 试验方法Test method for

9.2.1 连接导线绝缘强度试验Connection wire insulating strength test

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 21 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 导线应拉直，放在电阻率小于100Ω·m的水中浸泡，也可直接浸泡在自来水中，两端应有350mm长度露出水面，试验电路图见图2。Wire should be straight, in front of the resistivity is less than 100 Ω m. soaked in water, can also directly soaked in water, both ends shall be 350 mm in length above the water, test circuit diagram as shown in figure 2.

图2 连接导线绝缘强度试验Figure 2 connection wire insulating strength test

1-连接导线；2-金属盆；3-水1 - wires;2 - metal basin;3 - water 在金属盆与连接导线之间施加表5规定的电压，以1000V/s的恒定速度逐渐加压，到达规定电压后，保持5min，如果没有出现击穿，则试验合格。Between metal basin and connection wire clamp the voltage given in table 5, with 1000 v/s constant speed pressure gradually, arrived

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 22 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE at the specified voltage, maintain 5 min, if you do not see any breakdown, the test.

9.2.2 绝缘部分工频耐压试验Insulation power frequency withstand voltage test

试验电压加在核相棒的有效绝缘部分，试验方法同4.2.2。Test voltage on the insulating part of nuclear phase rods, 4.2.2 test method

9.2.3 电阻管泄漏电流试验Resistance pipe leakage current test 依此对两核相棒进行试验，将待试核相棒的试验电极接至交流电压的一极上，其连接导线的出口与交流电压的接地极相连接，施加表5规定的电压，如泄漏电流小于表5规定的值，则试验通过。Accordingly to test two nuclear rods, will be to test nuclear phase rod electrode connected to an ac voltage pole, on its export of wires connected to ac voltage of grounding, applying the voltage given in table 5, such as leakage current is less than the values given in table 5, through the experiment.

9.2.4 动作电压试验Action voltage test

将核相器的接触电极与一极接地的交流电压的两极相接触，逐渐升高交流电压，测量核相器的动作电压，如动作电压最低达到0.25倍额定电压，

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 23 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 则认为试验通过。Will nuclear phase contact electrode and a very grounding poles of ac voltage phase contact, increased ac voltage, measure the movement of the nuclear phase voltage, such as action lowest voltage is 0.25 times the rated voltage, argues that test passed.

10绝缘罩Insulation cover

10.1 绝缘罩的试验项目、周期和要求见表6 Insulation cover test, cycle and project requirements are shown in table 6

表6 绝缘罩的试验项目、周期和要求Table 6 insulation cover test, cycle and project requirements

10.2 试验方法Test method

10.2.1 工频耐压试验Power frequency withstand voltage test 对于功能类型不同的遮蔽罩，应使用不同型式电极。通常遮蔽罩的内部的电极是一金属芯棒，并臵于遮蔽罩内中心处，遮蔽罩外部电极为接地

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 24 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 电极，由导电材料，如金属箔或导电漆等制成，试验电极布臵如图3所示。For the function type different cover to cover, you should use different type of electrode.Usually cover cover internal electrode is a metal mandrel and placed in the cover cover within the center, cover to cover outside the earth electrode was by conductive material, such as metal foil or conductive paint, test electrode arrangement is shown in figure 3.

图3 试验电极布臵Figure 3 test electrode arrangement

1-接地电极；2-金属箔或导电漆；3-高压电极1 - grounding electrode;2 - metal foil or conductive paint;3 - high voltage electrode

在试验电极间，按表6规定，施加工频电压，持续时间5min，试验中，试品不应出现闪络或击穿。试验后，试样各部位应无灼伤、发热现象。Between the test electrode, according to the provisions of the table

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 25 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 6 processing frequency voltage, the duration of 5 min, experiment, test should not be a flashover or breakdown.After the test, each part of the sample should be no burns, fever phenomenon. 11 绝缘隔板Insulating clapboard

11.1 绝缘隔板的试验项目、周期和要求见表7 The test items of insulating clapboard, cycle and requirements are shown in table 7 表7 绝缘隔板的试验项目、周期和要求The test items of table 7 insulating clapboard, cycle and requirements

11.2 试验方法Test method

11.2.1 表面工频耐压试验The surface of the power frequency withstand voltage test

用金属板作为电极，金属板的长为70mm，宽为30mm，两电极之间相距300mm。在两电极间施加工频电压60kV，持续时间1min，试验过程中不应出现闪络或击穿，试验后，试样各部分应无灼伤，无发热现象。With a metal

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 26 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE plate as electrodes, metal plate is 70 mm long, wide is 30 mm, 300 mm between the two electrodes.Shi processing frequency voltage between electrodes 60 kv, duration of 1 min, the test should not appear in the process of flashover or breakdown, after test, sample parts should be no burn, no fever phenomenon.

11.2.2 工频耐压试验Power frequency withstand voltage test 试验时，先将待试验的绝缘隔板上下铺上湿布或金属箔，除上下四周边缘各留出200mm左右的距离以免沿面放电之外，应覆盖试品的所有区域，并在其上下安好金属极板，然后按表7中的规定加压试验，试验中，试品不应出现闪络和击穿，试验后，试样各部位应无灼伤、无发热现象。Test, to test the insulation of the first baffle plate on the upper and lower wet cloth or metal foil, in addition to the up and down around the edge of each set aside the distance of about 200 mm in order to prevent creeping discharge, the sample (s) should cover all the areas, and on the top and bottom are metal plates, and then, as stated in the table 7 compression test, the test, there should not be a flashover test product breakdown, and after the test, each part of the sample should be no burn, no fever phenomenon. 12绝缘胶垫Insulated pad

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 27 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 12.1 绝缘胶垫的试验项目、周期和要求见表8 The test items of insulated pad, cycle and requirements are shown in table 8 表8 绝缘胶垫的试验项目、周期和要求Table 8 insulated pad test, cycle and project requirements

12.2 试验方法Test method for

试验电路如图4所示。试验时先将绝缘胶垫上下铺上湿布或金属箔，并应比被测绝缘胶垫四周小200mm，连续均匀升压至表8规定的电压值，保持1min，观察有无击穿现象，若无击穿，则试验通过。试样分段试验时，两段试验边缘要重合。Test circuit as shown in figure 4.Test with lower bunk wet cloth pad will be insulated or metal foil, and should be smaller than measured insulation pads around 200 mm, continuous uniform booster to the voltage value given in table 8, 1 min, observe whether the breakdown phenomenon, without breakdown, through the experiment.Sample segmentation experiment, two test edge to overlap.

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 28 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 图4 绝缘胶垫试验接线图Figure 4 insulated pad test wiring diagram

13 绝缘靴Insulating boots

13.1 绝缘靴的试验项目、周期和要求见表9。Test items of insulating boots, cycle and requirements are shown in table 9. 表9 绝缘靴的试验项目、周期和要求The test items of table 9 insulating boots, cycle and requirements

13.2 试验方法Test method for

13.2.1 工频耐压试验Power frequency withstand voltage test

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 29 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 将一个与试样鞋号一致的金属片为内电极放入鞋内，金属片上铺满直径不大于4mm的金属球，其高度不小于15mm，外接导线焊一片直径大于4mm的铜片，并埋入金属球内。外电极为臵于金属器内的浸水海棉，试验电路见图5。A consistent with the sample shoe number within the metal electrode inside shoes, metal covered with metal ball is not more than 4 mm in diameter, the height is not less than 15 mm, external wire welding a piece of copper is more than 4 mm in diameter, and embedded within the metal ball.Electric extremely in Jin Shuqi immersed within the sponge, the test circuit as shown in figure 5. 以1kV/s的速度使电压从零上升到所规定电压值的75%，然后再以100V/s的速度升到规定的电压值，当电压升到表9规定的电压时，保持1min，然后记录毫安表的电流值。电流值小于10mA，则认为试验通过。At a rate of 1 kv/s to rising voltage from zero to 75% of the specified voltage value, and then rise at a speed of 100 v/s to the voltage value, when the voltage rises to the voltage given in table 9, 1 min, then record milliammeter current value.Current value is less than 10 ma, argues that test passed.

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 30 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

图5 绝缘靴试验电路示意图Figure 5 insulating boots test circuit diagram

1-被试靴；2-金属盘；3-金属球；4-金属片；5-海绵和水；6-绝缘支架1 - subjects boots;2 - metal plate;3 - metal ball;4 - pieces of metal;5 - sponge and water;6 - insulation bracket 14绝缘手套Insulating gloves

14.1 绝缘手套的试验项目、周期和要求见表10 The test items of insulating gloves, cycle and requirements are shown in table 10 表10 绝缘手套的试验项目、周期和要求The test items of table 10 insulating gloves, cycle and requirements

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 31 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

14.2 试验方法Test method for

14.2.1 工频耐压试验Power frequency withstand voltage test 在被试手套内部放入电阻率不大于100Ω·m的水，如自来水，然后浸入盛有相同水的金属盆中，使手套内外水平面呈相同高度，手套应有90mm的露出水面部分，这一部分应该擦干，试验接线如图6所示。Within subjects gloves into the resistivity is not more than 100 Ω m. water, such as running water, then soak in water with the same metal basin, the gloves are angled levels inside and outside the same height, gloves should be 90 mm above the water part, this part should be dry, test connection as shown in figure 6。

图6 绝缘手套试验装臵示意图Figure 6 insulating gloves test device

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 32 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 1-电极；2-试样；3-盛水金属器皿1 - electrode;2 - sample;3 - water metal ware

以恒定速度升压至表10规定的电压值，保持1min，不应发生电气击穿，测量泄漏电流，其值满足表10规定的数值，则认为试验通过。At a constant speed booster to the voltage value given in table 10, 1 min, electrical breakdown should not happen, measuring the leakage current, its value to satisfy the amounts given in table 10, argues that test passed.

15导电鞋Conductive shoes

15.1 导电鞋的试验项目、周期和要求见表11 The test items of conductive shoes, cycle and requirements are shown in table 11 表11 导电鞋的试验项目、周期和要求Table 11 test items of conductive shoes, cycle and requirements

15.2 试验方法Test method for

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 33 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 以100V直流作为试验电源，试验电路示意图见图7。内电极由直径4mm的钢球组成，外电极为铜板，外接导线焊一片直径大于4mm的铜片埋入钢球中。在试验鞋内装满钢球，钢球总重量应达到4kg，如果鞋帮高度不够，装不下全部钢球，可用绝缘材料加高鞋帮高度。加电压时间为1min。测量电压值和电流值，并根据欧姆定律算出电阻，如电阻小于100kΩ，则试验通过。On a 100 v dc power supply test, the circuit diagram is shown in figure 7.Inner electrode is composed of 4 mm in diameter of steel ball, electric copper plate, external wire welding a piece of copper into ball larger than 4 mm in diameter.Within the test shoes filled with steel ball, steel ball should reach the total weight of 4 kg, if the upper level is not enough, to hold all the steel ball, insulating materials available heightening upper level.The applied voltage for 1 min.Measure the voltage value and current value, and according to the ohm's law to calculate the resistance, such as resistance less than 100 k Ω, through the experiment.

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图7 导电鞋电阻值测量电路Figure 7 conductive shoes resistance measurement circuit

1-铜板；2-导电涂层；3-绝缘支架；4-内电极；5-试样1 - copper;2 - conductive coating;3 - insulation support;4 - inner electrode;5 - sample

16安全带Seat belts

16.1 安全带的试验项目、周期和要求见表12 The test items of seat belts, cycle and requirements are shown in table 12

表12 安全带的试验项目、周期和要求The test items of table 12 belts, cycle and requirements

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 35 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

16.2 试验方法Test method for 16.2.1 静负荷试验Static load test

用拉力试验机进行试验，连接形式见图8，拉伸速度为100mm/min，根据表12中的种类，施加对应的静拉力，载荷时间为5min，如不变形或破断，则认为合格。Test by tensile testing machine, connect the form shown in figure 8, the tensile rate of 100 mm/min, according to the categories in table 12, exerting the corresponding static tension, the load time for 5 min, such as the deformation or fracture, is considered qualified.

图8 安全带整体静负荷试验图Figure 8 whole figure of the static load test of belt

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 36 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

1-夹具；2-安全带；3-半圆环；4-钩；5-三角环；6-带、绳；7-木轮1 - fixture;2 - seat belts;3 and a half - circle;4 - hook;5 - triangle ring;6 - belt, rope;7 - wooden wheel 17安全帽A safety helmet

17.1 安全帽的试验项目、周期和要求见表13 The test items of safety helmet, cycle and requirements are shown in table 13 表13 安全帽的试验项目、周期和要求Table 13 helmet test, cycle and project requirements

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 37 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

17.2 试验方法Test method for

安全帽的使用期，从产品制造完成之日计算，根据表13的规定，使用期满后，要进行抽查测试合格后方可继续使用，抽检时，每批从最严酷使用场合中抽取，每项试验，试样不少于2顶，以后每年抽检一次，有一顶不合格则该批安全帽报废。Helmet, could the calculated from the date of manufacturing complete, according to the provisions of the table 13, used after the expiration of the time to conduct selective testing of qualified rear can continue to use, sampling, each batch from the harshest extracted using occasions, each test, the sample not less than 2 top, sampling once a year, after a unqualified this batch of helmet scrap。

17.2.1 冲击性能试验Impact performance test

试验示意图见图9所示，基座由不小于500kg的混凝土座构成。将头模、力传感器装臵及底座垂直安放在基座上，力传感器装臵安装在头模与底座之间，帽衬调至适当位臵后将一顶完好的安全帽，戴到头模上，钢锤

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 38 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 从1m高度（锤的底面至安全帽顶的距离）自由导向落下冲击安全帽。钢锤重心运动轨迹应与头模中心线和传感器敏感轴重合。通过记录显示仪器测出头模所受的力。如记录到的冲击力小于4900N，则试验通过。Test, as shown in the diagram as shown in figure 9 base made up of not less than 500 kg of concrete block.Head mold, vertical force sensor device and base on the pedestal, force sensor device is installed between the head and base, cap lining to the appropriate location will be a good helmet, wear head mold, steel hammer from 1 m height (hammer floor to safety with the distance of the crown) free guide drop impact safety helmet.Steel hammer weight trajectory with head die centerline and sensor sensitive axle load.Through the records show that instrument head by force.Such as the impact of the record to less than 4900 n, the test pass.

图9 冲击吸收性能试验示意图（采用压电式力传感器）Figure 9 shock absorption performance test schematic diagram (using piezoelectric force sensor)

1- 混凝土基座；2-底座；3-压电式传感器；4-头模；5-钢锤；6-安全帽；7-力传感器配套装臵；H-冲击距离1 - concrete base;2 - the base;3 - piezoelectric sensor;4 - head;5 - steel hammer;6 - safety helmet;7

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 39 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE - supporting force sensor device;H - shock distance

2-

17.2.2 耐穿刺性能试验：Durability performance test:

试验示意图见图10所示，将一顶完好的安全帽安放在头模上，安全帽衬垫与头模之间放臵电接触显示装臵的一个电极，该电极由铜片或铝片制成，如钢锥与该电极相接触，可形成一个电闭合回路。电接触显示装臵会有指示。用3kg的钢锥从1m高度自由或导向下落穿刺安全帽，钢锥着帽点应在帽顶中心φ100mm范围内的薄弱部分，穿刺后观察电接触显示装臵，如无显示，则试验通过。Test, as shown in the diagram shown in figure 10 will be a good helmet mounted on head mould, safety helmet liner and head placed electrical contact between the display of an electrode, the electrode made of copper or aluminum, such as steel

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 40 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE cone into contact with the electrode, can form a closed

loop.Electrical contact display device will have instructions.With 3 kg steel cone or freedom from 1 m height direction whereabouts puncture helmet, steel cone the cap should be in the center of the crown phi 100 mm within the scope of the weak part, puncture after observing electrical contact display device, such as no display, through the experiment.

图10 耐穿刺性能试验示意图Figure 10 durability performance test schematic diagram

1-钢锥；2-安全帽；3-头模；H-冲击距离1 - steel cone;2 - safety helmet;3 - head;H - shock distance

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 41 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 18 脚扣climbers

18.1 脚扣的试验项目、周期和要求见表14 The test items of climbers, cycle and requirements are shown in table 14

2. 表14 脚扣的试验项目、周期和要求Table 14 grapplers test,

cycle and project requirements

序号no 项目project 1 周期period 要求require 说明explain 静负荷试1年 1 施加176N静压力持续施加5min 176 n static pressure keep up 5 验Static year load test min

18.2 试验方法Test method for

18.2.1 静负荷试验试验示意图见图11所示，将脚扣安放在模拟的等径杆上，用拉力试验机对脚扣的踏盘施加1176N的静压力，时间为5min，卸荷后，活动钩在扣体内滑动应灵活、无卡阻现象，其它受力部位不得产生有足以影响正常工作的变形和其它可见的缺陷。Static load test test, as shown in the diagram as shown in figure 11 climbers in simulation such as diameter of stem, with tensile testing machine for climbers

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 42 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE tappet 1176 n of static pressure, time for 5 min, after unloading, hook slide button is in the body should be flexible, no jam phenomenon, other mechanical parts may not have enough to influence the normal work of deformation and other visible defects.

图11 脚扣试验示意图Figure 11 climbers test schematic diagram 19 升降板Lifting plate

19.1 升降板的试验项目、周期和要求见表15 Test items of lifting plate, cycle and demanded to see the table 15

3. 表15 升降板的试验项目、周期和要求Table 15 lifting plate

test, cycle and project requirements

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 43 / 46 1 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 静负荷试半年half 施加176N静压力持续施加5min 176 n static pressure keep up 5 验Static year load test min 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

19.2 试验方法Test method for 19.2.1 静负荷试验Static load test

将升降板安放在拉力机上，如图12所示。施加表15规定的静压力，加载速度应均匀缓慢上升，在规定的静压力下载荷时间为5min，如围杆绳不破断、撕裂，钩子不变形，踏板无损，则认为试验通过。Will lift plate mounted on tensile machine, as shown in figure 12.The static pressure given in table 15, uniform loading speed should be slowly rising, the prescribed static pressure load time for 5 min, such as round rod string is not broken, torn, hook deformation, pedal, argues that test passed.

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 44 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE

图12 升降板试验示意图Lifting plate test schematic diagram 20 竹(木)梯Bamboo (wood) ladder

20.1 竹(木)梯的试验项目、周期和要求见表16 The test items of bamboo (wood) ladder, cycle and requirements are shown in table 16 4. 表16 竹(木)梯的试验项目、周期和要求Table 16 bamboo (wood),

the test items of ladder, period and requirements

序号no 项目project 1 周期period 要求require 说明explain 静负荷试半年half 施加176N静压力持续施加5min 176 n static pressure keep up 5 验Static year load test min

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 45 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 20.2 试验方法Test method for 20.2.1 静负荷试验Static load test

将梯子臵于工作状态，与地面的夹角为75°±5°，在梯子的经常站立部位，对梯子的踏板施加1765N的载荷，踏板受力区应有10cm宽，不允许冲击性加载，试验在此载荷下持续5min，卸荷后，梯子的各部件应不发生永久变形和损伤。Put the ladder in working state, an Angle of 75 ° + 5 ° with the ground, standing on a ladder often place, on the ladder of pedal load of 1765 n, the pedal force area should be 10 cm wide, don't allow impact load, the test lasts for 5 min under the load, after unloading, the ladder parts should be no permanent deformation and damage

21 试验报告Test report

试验完毕后，试验人员应该及时出具试验报告，用不干胶或挂牌制成标志牌，见图13。After the test, the staff should timely issue the test report, made signs, stickers or listed as shown in figure 13. 图13 安全工器具试验合格证标志牌Safety certificate sign and instrument test

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Maintenance procedure维护程序 电气 安全工器具试验程序 页码： 46 / 46 Electrical safety and instrument test procedure 文件代码： 错误！未找到引用源。 Organization 负责的组织：ELE 安全工器具合格证 （Safety and instrument test certificate） 名称name 试验日期test date 年year 月month 日day 下次试验日期next test date 年year 月month 日day 编号no 实验人experiment people:

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