最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.

When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars.”

When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）. （1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.

A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?

A. 贫穷的 B. 富有的 C. 快乐的 D. 漂亮的 （3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .

A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family was C. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived （4）Henry felt_____about the trip.

A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad （5）Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Henry was only five years old. B. There was one dog on the farm.

C. Henry liked the farm very much. D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可

以得出答案。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.

The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.

There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.

（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?

A. France B. The USA C. Korea D. China （2）The tallest man in the world died .

A. in the nineteenth century B. in the twentieth century C. in this century D. about thirty years ago （3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.

A. shortest B. oldest C. tallest D. smallest （4）Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!

A. some sweets B. a model plane C. some hairs D. a frog （5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?

A. One man and two women B. Three men C. Two men and one woman D. Three women 【答案】 （1）D

（2）B （3）C （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。

【点评】细节的理解。

3．阅读理解

Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said.\" Give it to a poor man.\" But Mr. Jones always answered,\" No, I like this coat. \"

Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, \"Please don't wear it again.\" Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） \"Please make another coat like this one.\" The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.

（1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because ________.

A. it was nice and brown B. it was not nice C. it was very old D. it was not old （2）Mr. Jones always said, \"______\".

A. I like this coat B. Give it to a poor man C. No, I don't like this coat. D. I don't give it to a poor man （3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______.

A. make a new hole in the coat B. make a new coat C. make a hole in the new coat D. make more money （4）Who do you think was foolish ?

A. The tailor B. Mr. Jones C. Mrs. Jones D. Nobody 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

（1）细节题。根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered,\" No, I like this coat. \"可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） \"Please make another coat like this one.\"可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.

He had put up a board, which said \"No parking\" in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：

Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he steal（偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldn't use the word \"police\". Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters：

\"Oh！\" Mrs Brown said, \"You told me you weren't going to use the word 'police', but why do you use it now？\" \"Really？\" he asked. \"Look again. \" She started to laugh. \"You are really clever.\" （1）Mr Brown's office was ________ his house.

A. next to B. not so far from C. two hours' drive from D. five miles from （2）Mr Brown was angry about that ________. A. he found no room to park his car outside his house B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home C. he lost the way when he drove back home one day

D. he couldn't make a police notice outside his house

（3）Mr Brown made ________ notice board（s） altogether（一共）. A. one B. two C. three D. no （4）Mr Brown made a notice board which ________ in the end.

A. was just the same as a police notice B. was different in colour from a police notice C. just looked like a police notice D. said \"POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING\" 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。 （1）推测题。根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，not so far from，距离……不远，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 here was no room for his own car和 This made him very angry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 He had put up a board, which said \"No parking\" in the garden facing the road 和 he make one just like a police notice 可知他一共做了2块牌子，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 he make one just like a police notice，可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying \"Please stop running and jumping on the floor.\"

Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.

At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.

Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours. （1）Tim is than Tom.

A. one year older B. two years older C. two years younger D. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?

A. Maria isn't friendly to her. B. The two boys aren't polite to her.

C. The two boys run and jump on the floor. D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night. （3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A. make less noise B. make them happy

C. make them grow up quickly D. let them learn more knowledge （4）The underlined word \"bangs\" here means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 修补 B. 猛击 C. 保护 D. 拆除 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise.\"可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解 They keep telling me: Make the correct plan; Think the correct way; Ask the right question; Follow the right way.

Are things as simple as black or white? Can we really find in life any clear line? I'm not happy with what they say; I believe there is another way. Listen to me! Listen to me!

Can I have my own voice? Can't I tell my own stories?

I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.

I'll start my own trip.

Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M. （1）What is the passage?

A. A joke B. A poem C. A poster D. A letter （2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer? A. making the correct plan B. thinking the correct way C. asking the right questions D. starting the trip alone （3）Why does the writer mention \"black or white\"? A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors. B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white. C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy. D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult. （4）What does the writer want to do?

A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher. B. He wants to discuss with his parents. C. He wants to speak out his feelings. D. He wants to know more about history. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。 （1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Flying kites-a popular hobby

People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.

Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.

Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.

Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.

A. 300 years B. 3, 000 years C. 2, 000years D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .

A. China B. the UK C. Canada D. the USA （3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .

A. May 5th B. March 5th C. May 1st D. February 5th （4）People usually use to make their kites.

A. paper, strings and sticks B. paper, ropes and hooks C. sticks, strings and grass D. strings, hair and wood （5）What is the best weather for flying kites?

A. A rainy day. B. A cloudy day. C. A snowy day. D. A windy day. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

I'm Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.

There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.

There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.

There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（马）, but it doesn't look like a horse. （1）The animal in the first picture ________. A. is eating apples B. looks very happy C. has big eyes and big ears D. has short arms and long legs

（2）Linda's mother has ________.

A. curly blonde hair B. a big mouth C. two big eyes D. a big nose （3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda's ________.

A. mother B. cousin C. sister D. classmate （4）Which one is right according to the passage? A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.

B. Linda thinks Lisa's pictures are not so good. C. Lisa draws an animal and two women. D. The woman in the second picture looks happy. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。 （1）细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. 它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B，符合文章内容。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由 but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。由 画中的妈妈：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a

big nose and two big eyes. 和现实中的妈妈： But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符，所以这幅画不太好，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.

I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.

I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.

I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me. Sometimes I feel it boring.

（1）Where does an actor work?

A. In the police station. B. In a theatre. C. On the street. D. In a bank. （2）What do reporters often do?

A. They meet people on the street and ask them questions. B. They work late in a theatre. C. They work with lots of money.

D. They work both around the city and the police station. （3）How does a bank clerk think of his job?

A. It has a lot of fun. B. It's boring. C. It's difficult. D. It's very exciting. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. A police officer always works in the police station. B. An actor can relax many hours every day.

C. A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories. D. A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个职业的特点。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在剧院工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知， 他们在街上和人们见面，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知记者会办公室写故事，故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

10．阅读理解

Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us. Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.

Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.

Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.

Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful. （1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket?

A. Eric B. Mark C. Emily D. Robert （2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?

A. In Maxchic. B. In Kirks Grocery. C. In Rose Bowl Market. D. In Woolworths. （3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A. Food and Drink. B. Life and Culture. C. Health and Sports. D. Holiday and Travel. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。

（1）细节题。根据Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。