精品：江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2015-2016学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

第一部分 听对话，回答问题

1.What did Jim’s father take away from him?

A. B. 2.Where is the man from?

A. B. 3.Which book is all right for the man?

4.Which direction should the man take?

A. B. 5.What do the scientists think of the breaks on TV? A. They are boring

B. They are good for our eyes.

C. It is a waste of time to advise on TV. 6.Who are the two speakers?

C.

C.

C.

A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates 7.What did the man do last Saturday?

C. Teacher and parent.

A. He rested at home. B. He worked in the office. C. He went to the museum. 8.How does the woman feel? A. Tired.

B. relaxed. C. Excited.

9.Who needs help with English?

A. Jim. B. Amy. C. Sandy. 10.What time is it now? A. 4：40.

B. 5：00.

C. 5：20.

第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题

听第一篇对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Hot and dry.

B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool.

12. What will the man do in Hainan? A. He will be on vacation. B. He will be on a business trip. C. He will start a new job.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。

I like fishing What I often caught My friend’s advice The reason why I liked fishing 13. A. Nothing

● 13 ● 14 ●Because I like 15

B. Boots and rubbish C. Fishes

B. Improving fishing skills C. Fishing with a partner

C. getting rubbish out of water

14. A. Giving up fishing

15. A. tasting the fresh fish B. doing nothing in a boat

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai?

A. More than two years. B. More than twenty years.

C. More than twelve years.

17. What did David’s uncle tell David about?

A. The changes in Shanghai. B. The future plan for Shanghai. C. Travelling in Shanghai.

18. What are the buildings like now in Shanghai?

A. Small but bright. B. Dark and small C. Tall and bright. 19. How do the people live in Shanghai?

A. Hard.

B. Comfortably.

C. In a dream.

20. What is the right attitude(态度) towards the past?

A. We should forget it. B. We should remember it. C. We should live in it. 二、单项选择(15分)

21. During the summer holiday， some students will plan to go to Dalian by _______ sea and camp by _______

sea.

A. the； a B. / the C. /； / D. a； the 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：暑假期间，一些学生会计划乘船去大连到海边参加夏令营。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。by sea乘船；by the sea在海边。所以选B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。

22. With the development of the technology（科技）， even the old can find _______ to use the computer.

A. that easy B. it easily C. it easy 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：随着科学技术的发展，连老人都能发现使用电脑容易。find it + 形容词 + to do sth发现做某事……。其中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选C。

D.that easily

考点：考查形式宾语。

23. Since several years ago， many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags. A. to stop providing

C. stopped to provide 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：自几年前以来，在中国的许多超市都停止了提供免费塑料袋。根据Since several years ago，可知该用现在完成时，而现在完成时是由“have/has + 实意动词的过去分词”构成的。stop doing sth停止正在做的事。所以选D。

考点：考查现在完成时以及非谓语动词。

24. The lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire. Luckily， the police arrived in time.

A. how to do with it C. what to do 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这位女士不知道当房子着火时该做什么。幸运的是，及时赶到了。how，对行为方式表示提问，是疑问副词。how to do怎么去做，do后要有宾语。What，对行为内容表示提问，是疑问代词。what to do，做什么，what即是do的宾语。所以选C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。

25. It’s said that few people _________ to the life without mobile phones. They are addicted to (对……上瘾) mobiles.

A. aren’t used 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：据说很少有人习惯于没有手机的生活。他们沉溺于手机。used to do sth曾经做某事；be used to （doing）sth习惯于（做）某事。所以选C。 考点：考查固定句型。

26. — Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?

— Sorry， ______ at all . Our compute system has broken down.

B. used

C. are used D. didn’t use

B. what to do it D. how to do

B. to stop to offer

D. stopped offering

A. Not 【答案】C 【解析】

B. Nothing C. None D. No

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗？ -对不起，一本也不能。我们的计算系统已经崩溃了。Not不；Nothing没有事； None 一个也没有；No不。所以选C。 考点：考查不定代词。

27. — You won’t mind me _________ some photos here， will you? — ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes， I think. A. taking； Better not. C. to take； Better not 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你不会介意我在这里拍照，对吗？-最好不要。我认为你可以用你的眼睛来欣赏它们。mind doing sth介意做某事；Better not最好不要； Of course not当然不。所以选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。

28. —Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry， John?

—The boss is wondering where she _____ and how long she ______ there. A. has been； has been C. has been； has gone 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你为什么匆匆忙忙地要找玛丽，约翰？ -老板想知道她去了哪里，她去那里多久。Gone to 去了某地，当接副词时不要to；been to去过；been there去了那里。所以选D。 考点：考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。

29. ________ of people are attracted to the cinema to see a wonderful film， _______ Zootopia， a 3-D Disney animal film.

A. Two million； called C. Millions； called 【答案】C

B. Two million； is called D. Millions； is called

B. has gone； has gone D. has gone； has been

B. taking； Of course not D. to take； Of course not

【解析】

试题分析：句意：数以百万计的人被吸引到电影院去看一部叫作《疯狂动物城》的精彩的的电影，它是一部三维迪士尼动物电影。Million百万，当表示确切数目时不用复数形式；当表示概数时，必须用复数形式，并且与of连用。第二空填写called，被称作；过去分词短语作后置定语。所以选C。 考点：考查数词的用法。

30. —How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

—Let me have a check. Oh， it’s only about two _______ flight.

A. far； hour’s B. long； hour’s C. long； hours’ D. far； hours’ 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-从北京到上海有多远？ -让我查查。哦，坐飞机约两小时的路程。Far远的；long，长的。about two hours’ flight大约两小时的航行。所以选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。

31. — Must I wash the clothes now?

— No， you _______. You _______ clean the room first. A. don’t have to； may

B. needn’t； need

C. mustn’t； may 【答案】A 【解析】

D. mustn’t； must

试题分析：句意：-我必须现在洗衣服吗？ -不，你不必。你可以先打扫房间。对于Must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答，常用don’t have to或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。may可以；need，需要，必须；must必须。所以选A。 考点：考查情态动词。

32. Mary didn’t know who _________ the problem she met with at that time. But now her true friend Betty is always with her.

A. to talk about

B. to talk to about D. will talk about

C. will talk to about 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：玛丽不知道和谁谈她当时遇见的问题。但现在她的真正的朋友贝蒂总是与她在一起。talk

to和（某人）交谈；talk about谈论。所以选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。

33. —When will Wuxi Metro Line 3 open?

— _______ next year. Only 10% ______ been built. A. Until； has C. Not until； has 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：—无锡地铁3号线何时开放？-到明年才开放。只有10%已经建成。Not …until直到……才。Only 10%作主语，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式。所以选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。

34. ________ great fun I have _______ Frisbee（飞盘）with my dog! He can always catch it quickly!

A. What； to play C. What a； playing 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-和我的狗一起玩飞盘诗多么的有趣！他总能很快地抓住它！have fun doing sth乐意做某事。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用\"what\"和\"how\"引导，\"what\"和\"how\"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 由\"what\"引导的感叹句：\"what\"意为\"多么\"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由\"how\"引导的感叹句：\"how\"意为\"多么\"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。fun是一个不可数名词，所以选D。 考点：考查感叹句。

35. —It’s been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much!

—_______

A. Glad to hear that. C. It’s nothing.

B. My pleasure! D. No thanks.

B. What a； to play D. What； playing

B. Until； have

D. Not until； have

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-这是一个如此美妙的夜晚！非常感谢你！-乐意效劳。Glad to hear that.听到那很高兴； My pleasure我的荣幸，乐意效劳；It’s nothing.没什么；. No thanks不用谢。所以选B。 考点：考查交际用语。 三、完形填空(10分)

Several years ago， I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 36 people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the 37 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception (例外)： an older， well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 38 this lady， she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 39 asked， “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 40 the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and 41 them in the young man’s hands.

I don’t know if the young man used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 42 . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 43 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that， even though (虽然) we have to be 44 in this world， I would rather (宁愿) be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for 45 . The key is to do it or not. 36. A. asking 37. A. guests 38. A. from

B. calling C. leaving D. helping B. friends

C. neighbours D. travelers

B. after C. before D. over

39. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 40. A. because 41. A. checked

B. if C. as

D. since

B. put C. covered D. threw

C. situation D. programme

42. A. information B. report 43. A. ordered 44. A. famous 45. A. sadness 【答案】 36.A

B. treated

C. gave D. recommended

B. active C. careful D. useful B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness

37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D

38. B考查介词及语境理解。句意：当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士移动时，她转过身。 from从； after 在……之后；before在……之前；over在……上方。联系后面的she turned可知该选B。

39. A考查副词及语境理解。句意：她盯着他的眼睛，温柔地问道：“你需要多少钱?”softly柔软地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地；hopefully充满希望地。根据后面问句“How much do you need?”结合语境可知该选A。 40. C考查连词及语境理解。句意：我听不清这个年轻人说，但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几美元时放在了年轻人的手中。because因为；if 如果；as当……的时候，同时；since自从。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

41. B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我听不清这个年轻人说，但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几美元时放在了年轻人的手中。checked检查；put 放；covered 覆盖；threw扔。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 42. C考查名词及语境理解。句意：我所知道的是，我看到了在相同的情况下两种完全不同的反应。information

信息；report报告；situation情况；programme程序。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

43. B考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后我看到了这个老妇人对待那个无家可归的男就像是她的兄弟。ordered 订购；treated对待；gave给；recommended推荐，劝告。treat sb as one’s brother像兄弟一样对待某人，所以选B。

44. C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在那时，我决定了，虽然我们在这个世界上必须小心，但我宁愿像她一样。famous著名的；active积极的；careful 仔细的；useful有用的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 45. D考查名词及语境理解。句意：每天都可能会给我们带来很多的慈善的机会。sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fitness 健康；kindness慈善。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。 考点：故事类短文。 四、阅读理解 (26分)

(A)

The rise in temperature is a result of the greenhouse effect (温室效应). And it helps keep the earth warm enough for people， plants and animals to live on. There are some natural gases like CO2 around the earth. These gases create (产生) something like a blanket around us. The blanket lets in the heat (热量) of the sun and keeps it near the ground. It is like how a real greenhouse works.

It is important to understand the greenhouse effect. Some of the things we do every day can change the temperature of our earth. If factories， cars， and other things are making lots of new waste gases， the earth will get warmer. In the end， it will become too hot for us to live on. 46. The underlined word “it” in the passage means _______.

A. the temperature of the earth B. what many scientists think

C. the greenhouse effect D. the gas around the earth

47. The blanket around us is made up of _______.

A. wood

B. plants

C. gases D. sunlight

48. Which is the best title for the picture? A. How a Greenhouse Works B. Planting Flowers in a Greenhouse C. Why the Heat Gets Trapped D. The Importance of the Sun

49. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A weather report. C. A doctor’s diary. 【答案】 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D

B. A fashion magazine. D. An environmental article.

考点：环境保护类短文阅读。

(B)

I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But

my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent， even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.

Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year， many people， such as my parents and my friends， asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.

I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to devote my life to helping the children there. I want to make the world a better place for them. To make it come true， I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will， there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.

At last， I want to say to everybody， “Try your best to realize your dreams， no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end， you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.” 50. What is the writer?

A. A teacher. C. A college student. 51. Why is the writer puzzled?

A. Because he is lazy and silent. B. Because he is not sure about his future. C. Because he is too young to realize his dream.

D. Because he thinks the life in the university is not so meaningful. 52. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The writer never listens to parents and friends.

B. The writer became a volunteer before he entered the university.

C. The writer thinks there is no happiness in making his dream come true. D. The writer wants to go to the west because the world there is better.

B. A doctor. D. A reporter.

53. What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. Never give up your dreams. B. Never listen to others’ advice.

C. To work harder when needed.

D. To be confident when facing difficulties. 【答案】 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.A 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：经过多年的刻苦学习作者进入了大学。但他认为他的生活将充满幸福和知识。但他在大学的生活并不像他预期的那样。然后他变得懒惰和沉默，甚至困惑。因为他不知道他的未来会是什么样子。

50.C细节理解题。根据第一段中I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected.可知作者是一个大学生，所以选C。

51.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Then I became lazy and silent， even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.可知作者困惑是因为他不知道他的未来会是什么样子。所以选B。

52.B细节理解题。根据第三段中I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program.可知作者在上大学前是一位志愿者，所以选B。

53.A主旨大意题。细读短文最后一段可知作者旨在说明不要放弃你的梦想这一道理，所以选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。

(C)

Mr Johnson had a hotel in the UK. It was near the airport， so a lot of foreigners stayed for night there. They think it is very convenient. He didn't know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them， and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood（误解）and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some， but soon he found it wasn't easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did

as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself， “The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him.” As he knew only a little Japanese， he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man， pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry”. The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. . Mr Jackson knew only English so __________. A. he had a hotel in the UK. B. he went to study in a university.

C. he couldn’t understand his foreign visitors. D. he wouldn’t go abroad.

55. Mr Jackson often to “talk” with foreigners with the body language.

A. succeeded

B. failed

C. feared

D. hated

56. Mr Jackson learned foreign languages by __________. A. remembering words and expressions.

B. writing down words and expressions in his notebook. C. talking with foreign visitors in the hotel. D. guessing the meaning of the visitors’ words.

57. The meaning of the underlined word “convenient” is __________. A. 便利的

B. 廉价的

C. 附近的

D. 舒适的

58. The Japanese thought __________， so he gave him two pounds. A. Mr Jackson wanted to get some money for food. B. Mr Jackson wanted him to pay some money. C. Mr Jackson could bring his wife downstairs D. Mr Jackson could help him order the food. 【答案】 .C 55.B 56.B

57.A 58.A 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该短文讲述的是杰克逊先生为了方便与人交流在学习日语，但是他觉得日语单词很难记，所以他准备了一个笔记本。在他的宾馆餐厅里，他因为自己不懂日语而闹出了一个笑话。

.C细节理解题。根据第一段中He didn't know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.可知杰克逊学生只知道英语，他发现理解外国参观者很难，所以选C。 55.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them， and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood（误解）and it brought him a lot of trouble.可知他常常用身体语言和他们交谈，但常常发生误解，所以选B。

56.B细节理解题。根据第二段中His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.可知他通过在笔记本上写单词和短语来学习外语，所以选B。

57.A词义猜测题。根据Mr Johnson had a hotel in the UK. It was near the airport， so a lot of foreigners stayed for night there.可知划线词的意思是“便利的”，所以选A。

58.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知那位日本人认为杰克逊想要钱买食物，所以选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。

五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（6分） 1. The present is from one of my __________(亲戚).

2. China is trying to catch up with those _________(欧洲) countries， but still has a long way to go. 3. He lifted his head from the desk and found the rain beating heavily__________ (碰，撞) the windows. 4. Living alone in the village makes him feel even __________(孤独). 5. A teacher with rich __________(经验) is usually popular among students. 6. More __________(细节) are needed to describe the suspect(嫌疑人) 【答案】 1. relatives 2. European 3. against 4. lonelier

5. experience 6. details 【解析】 试题分析：

1.句意：这礼物来自我的一位亲戚。亲戚，relatives。

2.句意：中国正努力赶上那些欧洲国家，但仍有很长的路要走。欧洲，European。 3.句意：他从桌上抬起头，发现雨重重地打在窗上。碰，撞，against。 4.句意：在村里独自生活使他感到更孤独。孤独，lonelier。

5.句意：有丰富经验的老师通常受到学生的欢迎。经验，experience。 6.句意：需要描述嫌疑人更多的细节。细节， details。 考点：单词拼写。 六、词形变化（6分）

1. The whole family are now celebrating the boy’s __________(nine) birthday. 2. The __________(die) man seems to have something to say. 3. He looked ___________ (sad) at me with tears in his eyes.

4.Novels __________(write) by Lu Xun are used as teaching materials. 5. Maybe this is the _________(ugly) painting I have seen. 6. __________(Canada) usually speak English and French. 【答案】 1. ninth 2. dying 3. sadly 4. written 5. ugliest 6. Canadians 【解析】 试题分析：

1.句意：现在全家都在庆祝男孩的九岁生日。所填数词放在单数名词前作定语，所以填写序数词形式ninth。 2.句意：即将死亡的那个人似乎有一些话要说。所填动词在句中修饰名词作定语，所以填写现在分词形式

dying。

3.句意：他眼含泪水悲伤地看着我。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，所以填写副词形式sadly。 4.句意：鲁迅写的小说被作为教材使用。所填动词在句中作后置定语，所以填写过去分词形式written。 5.句意：也许这是我看过的最丑的绘画。根据定语从句I have seen可知该填写形容词的最高级形式ugliest。 6.句意：加拿大人通常讲英语和法语。所填词在句中作主语，所以填写名词形式Canadians。 考点：单词填空。 七、动词填空（10分）

1. The life we were used to __________(change) a lot recently.

2. I tried all my best to make the baby __________(not cry)， but failed at last. 3. If he __________(not be) careful enough， he will still make the same mistake. 4. Let’s go and ask our teacher if the speaker __________(give) a speech tomorrow. 5. ---How beautifully she is dancing!

---I __________(not know) she could dance. 6. ---Has he finished his report?

---I’ve no idea. But he __________(write) it the whole morning.

7. He is too busy __________(prepare) for the coming test these days to see his sick uncle in hospital. 8. They searched the forest and finally found the missing dog __________(lie) in the bushes， dead. 9. I’m still not sure when __________(hand) in the report， on Wednesday or Friday? 10. I think this is the best picture he __________(draw). 【答案】 1. has changed 2. not cry 3. isn’t 4. will give 5. didn’t know 6. was writing 7. preparing 8. lying 9. to hand

10. has drawn 【解析】 试题分析：

1.句意：我们过去的生活最近改变了很多。根据recently可知该用现在完成时，所以填写has changed。 2.句意：我竭尽所能让婴儿不哭，但最后失败了。make sb not do sth让某人不做某事，所以填写not cry。 3.句意：如果他不够小心，他将仍然犯同样的错误。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时，所以填写isn’t。 4.句意：让我们去问问我们的老师演讲者明天是否演讲。根据tomorrow可知该用一般将来时，所以填写will give。

5.句意：—她跳舞跳得多么漂亮!—我原来不知道她会跳舞。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写didn’t know。

6.句意：—他完成了他的报告了吗?—我不知道。但整个上午他都在写。根据the whole morning结合语境可知该用过去进行时，所以填写was writing。

7.句意：这些天他太忙了，在准备测试，以致不能去看他生病住院的叔叔。Be busy doing sth忙于做某事，所以填写preparing。

8.句意：他们搜查了森林，终于在灌木丛中找到了失踪的狗躺在那里死了。find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事，所以填写lying

9.句意：我仍然不确定何时交报告，周三还是周五?疑问词可以和动词不定时短语合在一起构成动词不定式短语，在句中作宾语，所以填写to hand。。

10.句意：我认为这是他画的最好的图画。根据语境可知该用现在完成时，所以填写has drawn。 考点：动词填空。 八、完成句子（12分）

1. 中国已经采取措施来改善这种状况了。

The Chinese government has _______ ______ to ________ the _______. 2. 陆家嘴，这个世界闻名的贸易中心，位于浦东的西端。

Lujazui， the _______ ______ centre， is ______ the _______ ______ of Pudong. 3. 他们结婚已经10年了。

______________________________________________ since they got married. 4. 直飞新加坡的费用大约是2000元。(Singapore)

__________________________________________________ about 2，000 yuan.

5. 这个国家是一个由很多岛屿组成的一个小国。

This country is a small one ___________________________________________. 6. 很多地方直到失去了湿地才意识到它们的重要性。

Many local governments didn’t ____________________________ they lost them. 7. 国王和女王曾经是这个古老王国的统治者。

___________________________________________ of this old Kingdom(王国). 【答案】

1. taken action(s) improve situation 2. world-famous trade at western end

3. It is/has been ten years Ten years has passed

4. Taking a direct flight to Singapore costs Flying to Singapore directly costs 5. made up of many islands

6. realize the importance of wetlands until

7. Kings and queens used to be the rulers Kings and queens were once the rulers 【解析】 试题分析：

1. 采取措施，taken action(s)；改善这种状况，improve the situation。

2. 世界闻名的贸易中心，world-famous trade centre；位于……的西端at the western end of。 3. 已经10年了，It is/has been ten years /Ten years has passed.

4. 直飞新加坡，Taking a direct flight to Singapore/ Flying to Singapore directly；花费，cost。 5. 由很多岛屿组成，made up of many islands。

6. 直到……才，not…until；意识到，realize；……的重要性the importance of 。 7. 国王和女王，Kings and queens；曾经，used to / once。 考点：汉译英。 九、任务型阅读（5分）

Are you aged between 14 and years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make your area cleaner， safer and more friendly? If your answers are “yes”， here are a few easy things you could do to start with.

Meeting the neighbors

Knock on your neighbors’ door and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. Neighborhood watch

If you go away on holiday and leave your house， it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It is a good way to make your living safer. You could set up a neighborhood watch easily and quickly. Lending a hand

There are often old people living in the neighborhood. Often it’s thankful to do their shopping once a week， look after their garden or walk their dog for them. Recycling

Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles， plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not， do something about it.

So， go on. Just tell us what kind of plan you want to take part in. Then we’ll send you more information. Take helpful action and help make you neighborhood a better place to live in.

Activity Meeting the neighbors How to do If you care about your local environment， try to find out what they would like to 1 in your area. Neighborhood watch It’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on your house during your 2 and when you leave your house. Lending a hand Help the old people do some 3 . Take 4 of their garden and walk their dog for them. Recycling Do something to help 5 bottles， plastic and paper in your neighborhood， help make your neighborhood a better place to live in. 【答案】 1. improve 2. holiday 3. shopping 4. care 5. recycle

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要介绍了如果你为改善社区环境作出了贡献，那么你就可能获得奖励。该规划为人们提供了许多为改善社区环境能做的事情。

1. 根据文中Knock on your neighbors’ door and find out what they would like to improve in your area.可知在你的区域与邻居见面，搞清他们想做什么来提高。所以填写improve。

2. 根据文中If you go away on holiday and leave your house， it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it.可知如果你离开你的家去度假，很高兴知道邻居在密切关注它。所以填写holiday。

3. 根据文中Often it’s thankful to do their shopping once a week， look after their garden or walk their dog for them.可知帮助附近的老人购物，照顾他们的花园或遛他们的狗，他们会很感激。所以填写shopping。 4. 根据文中Often it’s thankful to do their shopping once a week， look after their garden or walk their dog for them.可知帮助附近的老人购物，照顾他们的花园或遛他们的狗，他们会很感激。所以填写care。 5. 根据文中Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles， plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not， do something about it.可知做一些事来帮助你们的邻居回收瓶子、塑料和纸。所以填写recycle。 考点：任务型阅读。 十、书面表达（10分）

假设你是李强，请你根据以下要点描述一下家乡的变化，文章开头已给出，最后一点作一至两句适当发挥，字数80字左右。

1、我的家乡过去非常美丽。曾经有着青山绿水，并且空气新鲜。 2、在过去人们虽然不是很富裕，但是环境优美。 3、但是现在空气污染和水污染正在变得越来越严重。 4、高楼正在越来越多，但人们似乎拥有越来越少的生存空间。 5、幸运的是，和人们正在努力提高我们的生活条件，相信…… My hometown used to be very beautiful. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

There used to be green hills and clean water in my hometown. And the air was fresh. In the past， people weren’t very rich， but the environment was very beautiful. But now air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse/more and more serious. There are more and more tall buildings， but people seem to have less and less living space. Luckily， the government and local people are trying to improve our living conditions. I believe we will live a better life in the future.

考点：提纲作文。