山西省运城市河津永民中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it.

A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really

参考答案：

B

试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。

2. The boys followed the marks that they ________, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.

A. left B. have left C. had left D. have been left 参考答案： C

3. He is a financial manager in Wall Street now, but nobody knows he ________ part-time jobs here and there for survival for eight years.

A. does B. did C. had done D. has done

参考答案：

B

4. --How long do you expect it before the African can keep the disease under control? --As soon as possible. A. is B. has been

C. will be D. will have been

参考答案：

C

考查时态。上句：你预测非洲人需要多长时间控制住疾病？下句：尽快。固定句式：It will be +一段时间+before ----，多久之后将会---，可知句子用一般将来时态，故选C。 【名师点睛】 before 的连词用法

conj. 在......前，强调时间

before的含义比较灵活，实际翻译时应结合具体情况机动处理。 1.趁......

You should do it before it is too late. 趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快做它。 2. 尚未来得及

Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 她还没有来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too. 他们还没到屋子，又一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也冲倒了他们。 3. 要......先......

You should be a pupil before you become a teacher. 要当老师，先作学生。 掌握before的热点句型用法

It was not long before...（过去）没过多久就......

It was not long before he returned to Beijing. 不久他就回到北京。

It was long before he married Wei Fang. 过了很久他才娶魏芳。 It will be long before he goes abroad. 要过很久他才出国。

5. with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise． A. Out did the boy rush B. Out rushed the boy C. Out the boy rushed D. Rushed the boy out 参考答案： B

6. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocking D. to leave; unlocking 参考答案：

A

7. As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “If you want to be rich, you______ first build roads.”

A. may

B. must

C. can

D.

will

参考答案：

B

8. I’m sure that your letter will get _______ attention. They know they are waiting for the reply. A. general

B. continued

C. careful

D. immediate

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们知道他们正在等待这个答复。A. general一般的；B. continued持续的；C. careful细心的；D. immediate即刻的，立刻的。根据后半句They know they are waiting for the reply.可知，他们知道他们正在等着这个答复，因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选D。

9. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great to human beings and society will never be forgotten.

A. advance B. progress C. contribution D. achievement 参考答案：

A

10. As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we’d better ______early to avoid the traffic jam,

A, pay off B. set off C. put off D. take off 参考答案： B

11. The boss forgave him after hearing his explanation. After all, it was the first time he such a mistake, which was not a very serious one.

A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making

参考答案：

B

12. —I waited for an hour but he didn't _____．

—Perhaps he forgot where he was supposed to meet you．

A．hold up B．pick up C．take up D．turn up 参考答案： D 略

13. ________ Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.

A. Guess what B. How come C. What's up D. Why not

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考查情景交际。A. Guess what猜猜看；B. How come怎么会；C. What's up怎么了；D. Why not为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。故选A。

14. The zoologist hid himself among the bushes, ____ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland.

A. where B. which C. from where D. from which 参考答案： C

15. Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible

参考答案：

A

二、 新的题型

16. In 1990, over 100 countries signed 61 international agreement to make it illegal to buy or

sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewelry. Most ivory is made from the tusks（象牙) of African elephants. These tusks are 62 (terrible) valuable — one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.

Hunting elephants was so profitable 63 from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600,000. It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none 64 (leave). However, thanks to the international agreement, there 65 (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.

But considering 66 (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants. Game wardens (狩猎监督员) must be hired to protect them, land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer’s crops, the farmer must 67 (pay) compensation.

Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally. This would help keep the population 68 (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants. But conservationists say that 69 (make) ivory legal to sell would

lead to even more illegal hunting. Others say 70 is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.

参考答案：

61.an 62.terribly 63.that 64.left 65.has been 66.varieties 67.be paid 68.stable 69.making 70.what

65.has been 根据since 1990自从---以来，可知用现在完成时态，illegal hunting是句子主语，故填has been。

66.varieties 固定词组：a variety of / varieties of各种各样的，根据句意可知填varieties。 67.be paid 句意：农民一定要被付报酬。根据句意可知用含情态动词的被动语态，故填be paid。 68.stable 句意：帮助人口稳定。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故填stable。

69.making 此处是动名词做主语，故填making。

70.what 此处是what引导的主语从句，在从句中起双重作用，故填what。 【知识拓展】

1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。

2. 以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

17. China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars ___35___ (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, ___36___ can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even ___37___ (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.

Cheng Li started using bike share services about six ___38___ (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁)___39___. “After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so I’ll grab a bike share and go. It is convenient.”

For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do. ___40___, many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with ___41___ smart phone.

Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets ___42___ bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes ___43___ they completely block the sidewalks.

This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already ___44___ (crowd) cities.

A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need taking care of

the problem of illegally parked bikes.”

参考答案：

35. have taken (have been taking) 36. it 37. going 38. months 39. move 40. However 41. a 42. with 43. that 44. crowded

试题分析：本文主要介绍了城市里越来越多的共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问

题。

35. have taken (have been taking) 考查时态和语态，由时间状语since then，可知应该用完成时态，根据情况可知汽车已经被带到了中国，应该用被动语态，故填have taken（have been taking）。

36. it 考查代词it作形式主语，it be +adj + to do something，是固定句型，it作形式主语，故填it。

37. going 考查非谓语动词，动词ing形式作主语，故填going。

38. months 考查名词单复数，前边有数词six，用可数名词复数，故填months。

39. more 考查副词，根据句意：他说现在较少开车，更多搭乘地铁。用比较级形式，故填more。40. However考查副词，根据句意：对于很多人来说，骑自行车最大的好处是骑行很容易，然而，很多共享单车没有设置在方便的地方。however表示转折，故填However。

41. a 考查冠词，根据句意：一部智能手机就可以注册，一部a smart phone，故填a。 42. with考查介词，根据句意：很多供应商正试图让街道上的自行车更加显眼。故填with。 43. that考查连词，根据句意：有时自行车太多，以至于完全堵住了人行道句型，so…that…如此…以至于…，故填that。

44. crowded考查动词过去分词作定语，拥挤的城市，crowded cities，故填crowded。

三、 阅读理解

18. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory.

In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

65. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _______. A. diseases and aging B. accidents and war C. accidents and aging D. heart diseases and war

66. In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in _____. A. medicine B. the internet C. brain cells D. human organs 67. Humans may live longer in the future because ______. A. heart disease will be far away from us B. human brains can decide the final death C. the basic materials of cells will last forever

D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine 68. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B. human have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells. 参考答案： 65-68 AADC 略