译林版小升初语法知识—考查常识和习语的易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________. A．do as the Romans do C．put the cart before the horse —________. You never work hard. A．Work like a dog C．Every dog has its day

—We can’t be too careful. ________. A．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words A．A miss is as good as a mile. C．The early bird catches the worm.

B．Prevention is better than cure D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．In your dreams

D．Put all your eggs in one basket B．burn the candle at both ends D．put all the eggs in one basket

2．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.

3．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.

4．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.

5．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.] A．Time order. C．General to specific. —OK. ________. A．It couldn’t be better C．Take your time

A．It never rains but it pours. C．Every dog has its day.

B．You really have me there D．Let’s call it a day

B．Many hands make light work. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. B．Space order. D．Specific to general.

6．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.

7．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!

8．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment. A．Practice makes perfect C．East, west, home is best bar(块) of chocolate in minutes. A．where there is a will, there is a way C．every dog has its day A．No pain, no gain

C．Actions speak louder than words

B．I have a sweet tooth D．every coin has two sides B．Burn the candle at both ends D．Many hands make light work B．Many hands make light work D．Burn the candle at both ends

9．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a

10．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.

11．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ . A．no pain, no gain C．practice makes perfect —Maybe not. But ________. A．there is no smoke without fire C．many hands make light work —What a pity! ________. A．Better late than never C．A miss is as good as a mile

—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.” A．One finger can’t lift a small stone C．One stone kills two birds — Of course! ________. A．Better late than never

C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides —I agree. ______

A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Practice makes perfect.

—I didn’t pass the test. A．What are you eating C．Why did you laugh —________.

A．It never rains but pours C．Every dog has its day

B．The early bird catches the worm D．Practice makes perfect B．How long have you eaten it D．What happened

D．Well done.

17．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.

C．It serves you right.

B．Many hands make light work D．Action speak louder than words B．He who laughs last laughs best D．One is never too old to learn B．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the worm D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．actions speak louder than words D．a friend in need is a friend indeed

12．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.

13．—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.

14．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.

15．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?

16．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.

18．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.

19．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack! It is a fact that ________. A．cleaning house is hard work

C．a backpack is a good place to hide money they are not, we say “________”.

A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its day

B．Amy found the money in her backpack D．Amy’s father is very generous

20．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when

C．the early bird catches the worm —Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A．what should they eat at the festival B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．How do people celebrate it

D．actions speak louder than words

21．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

22．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help. —Yes. ______.

A．Many hands make light work B．There is no smoke without fire C．Where there is a will, there is a way

D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 23．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words. A．What you do isn’t important. than you say.

24．—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________ A．All roads lead to Rome C．Well begun is half done －Yes, _______.

A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play. B．Every dog has its day. C．Many hands make light work. D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

26．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.

A．Practice makes perfect C．It never rains but it pours

B．Burn the candle at both ends D．Many hands make light work B．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．The early bird catches the worm B．What you do is as important as you say.

D．What you do is less important

C．What you do is more important than what you say.

25．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.

27．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours C．a miss is as good as a mile complete.\"

A．Burn the candle at both ends. C．Many hands make light work.

B．Every dog has its day.

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．the grass is always greener on the other side

28．\"___________\" means \"If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to

29．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.

A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs C．A good beginning makes a bad ending

B．Keeping his ear to the ground D．It’s never too old to learn

30．— , could you tell me where to park my car? — Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there. A．Let it go —________.

A．The early bird catches the worm C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 32．----I'm tired out.

----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? . A．The early bird catches the worm B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don't burn the candle at both ends

33．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.

—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A．it never rains but it pours

B．you can’t burn the candle at both ends C．you can’t put all your eggs in one basket D．the grass is always greener on the other side

34．（2016湖北咸宁中考）——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

——That’s right. _________________________. A．Many hands make light work. C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. A．A miss is as good as a mile C．The early bird catches the worm

B．Something is better than nothing. D．Practice makes perfect. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do B．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

B．Pardon me

C．Excuse me

D．On the way

31．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?

35．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.

36．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. —It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team. A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain

C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words

37．—How is everything going? --_________. A．Everything is finished C．Not so bad, you know progress.

B．Nothing has been done D．Not doing wrong, you see

38．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great

---Thanks for encouraging me. I know . A．practice makes perfect B．it never rains but it pours C．many hands make light work

D．the grass is always greener on the other side

39．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day

40．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields. A．many hands make light work C．well begun is half done

B．money isn’t everything D．something is better than nothing

【参考答案】

一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【详解】

句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。

考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。

2．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：——我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。——做梦吧。你从不努力学习。 考查习语和情景交际。Work like a dog拼命工作；In your dreams做梦吧；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“You never work hard.”可知，上句说的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。

3．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：——现在有些人认为外出时没有必要戴口罩。——我们再小心也不为过。预防胜于治疗。

考查常识。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Prevention is better than cure预防胜于治疗；Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“We can’t be too careful. ”可知，空处应是陈述鼓励戴口罩的观点，所以B选项“预防胜于治疗”符合语境。故选B。

4．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。 考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。

5．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。 考查常识。Time order.时间顺序；Space order.空间顺序。General to specific.一般到具体； Specific to general.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。

6．D

解析：D 【详解】

句意：——抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到这儿吧。

考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better那再好不过了；You really have me there你真地说服我了； Take your time慢慢来；Let’s call it a day今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。

7．D

解析：D 【详解】

句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！

考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。

8．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：——上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。——众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。

考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。

9．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。 考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。

10．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。

考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。

11．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。

考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。

12．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。——或许不是，但是无风不起浪。

考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。

13．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：——我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。——真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。 考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。

14．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”

考查习语。One finger can’t lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好；One stone kills two birds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“We must work hard as a team”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。

15．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：——格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？——当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。

考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。

16．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。

17．D

解析：D 【详解】

句意：——你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。——我没通过考试。 考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你为什么笑；What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“What’s eating you?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。

18．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。——人人都有出头日。

考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人都有出头日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dog has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。

19．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。

考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。

20．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。 考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。

21．C

解析：C 【详解】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要

忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

22．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：——如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。

考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。

23．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。

考查习语。What you do isn’t important.你所做的并不重要；What you do is as important as you say.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你所做的比你所说的更重要；What you do is less important than you say.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。

24．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。

考查习语辨析。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。

25．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：——对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掉的货车很难。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“众人拾柴火焰高”；D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据It’s not difficult for five workers to push the

broken van away.可知，此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。 【点睛】

26．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。

考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。

27．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。

考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。

28．C

解析：C 【解析】 【详解】

众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A. 过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。

29．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。

考查习语。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵贴在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善终；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知，他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业。由此可知此处使用习语“班门弄斧”符合语境。故选A。

30．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？——当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。

考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuse me，故选C。

31．C

解析：C 【详解】

句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。

考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。

32．D

解析：D 【详解】

句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。

33．B

解析：B 【详解】

句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。

34．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：——如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。

考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。

35．C

解析：C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。

36．B

解析：B 【分析】

试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查谚语的用法。 【详解】

试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。

37．C

解析：C 【解析】

句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错，你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误。回答问候how，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，C答案符合语言习惯。

38．A

解析：A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：――永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。――谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。

【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。

39．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?――不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。 【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。

40．A

解析：A 【详解】

句意：——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 ——正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn’t everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。