（完整word版）新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册.docx

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’ s the matter? 一、重点短 1.have a fever 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足的水 6.have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉痛 10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片

14.take one’s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在??上面敷

16.feel very hot 感到很 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末 19.in the same way 以同的方式 20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着??走

22.on the side of the road 在路 23.shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice没有多想

25.get off 下

26.have a heart problem 有心病 27.to one’s surprise 使....... [ 京的 28.thanks to 多了；由于 29.in time 及

30.save a life 挽救生命 31.get into trouble 造成麻 32.right away 立刻；上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 离开 ;从??出萍 35.hurt oneself 受

36.put a bandage on sth. 用包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到心

39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困

43.mountain climbing 登山运44.be used to doing sth. 做某事 45.run out (of) 用完 ;用尽 46.so that 以便

47.so. . . that 如此??以至于? 48.be in control of 掌管 ;管理 49. in a difficult situation在境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 或持做某事 51.make a decision 做出决定 52.take risks 冒 53.give up 放弃 二、重点句型

1.What ’ s the matter? What’

s the matter with you?

= What ’ s the trouble with you? = What ’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.What should she do? 她怎么呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我量一下体温？

主 + should/shouldn’t+ 原形 . .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’tgo out at night. 你晚上不出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你它是来自是呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同的姿一不地

坐得太久了。

5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短

1.Clean-Up Day 清日

2.an old people’s home 养老院 3.help out with sth. 帮助解决困 4. used to 曾?去_ 5.care for 关心 ;照 6.the look of joy 快的表情 7.at the age of 在 ...... 8.clean up 打 ( 或清除 ) 干

9.cheer up (使) 得更高 ;振雀 10.give out 分 ;散

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,e up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制划

13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 用 ;行

15.work for ?工作；? . 效力 16.put up 建造 ;起 ; 17.hand out 分 ;散 ; 18.call up 打 ;召集 19.put off 推 ;延

20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 筹 ;募捐 22.take after 与......相像 ;像 23.give away 送 ;捐 24.fix up 修理 ;修 ;解决 25.be similar to 与??相似 26.set up 建立 ;立

27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响 ;有作用 29.be able to 能

30.after-school reading program 外目二、重 点句型

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.

个男孩可以在食品救站分食物。

2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清日离在两周的。

3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday

morning. 每周六上午，他都在一 ' 家物医院当志愿者。

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer

after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个外目的志愿者 的拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they going on

a different journey with each new book. 从他的眼睛里你可以看到他正在行 每

本不同的新之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在物医院工作的划推到明年 夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

在的大部分人只是找一份能多的好 工作而着急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me

to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短

1.go out for dinner 出去吃 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看影 4.get a ride 搭 5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tid y 干整 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 地 12.make your/the bed 整理床 13.clean the living room 打客 14.no problem 没 15.welcome sb. 迎某人

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,e home

school/ work

放学 /下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,e over 来 20.take sb. for a walk 某人去散步 21.all the time 一直 ;是 22.all day/evening 整曰 /夜 23.do housework 做家 24.shout back 大声回 25.walk away 走开

26. .share the housework 分担家 27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家’ re

28.in surprise 惊地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的西 30.watch one show 看一个目 31.hang out 逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借某人

fro

m

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth. 做某事 36.do chores 做

37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent 篷来 39.buy some snacks些小吃 40.go to the store 去商店

41.invite sb. to a party 邀某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事14. look through 翻看 43.enough stress足的力15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 44. a waste of time 浪16. a big deal 重要的事 45.in order to 了17. work out 成功地展 ;解决

46.get good grades取得好成18. get on with 不 11 睦相；关系良 :

47.mind doing sth.介意做某事19. fight a lot 常吵架 /打架 48.depend on 依 ;依靠20. hang over 罩

49.develop children ’s independence 展21. refuse to do sth. 拒做某事

孩子的独立性22. offer to do sth. 主提出做某事 50.look after/take care of 照；照看23. so that 以便

51.do one ’ s part in (doing ) sth.24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事做某人分内的事25. all the time 一直

二、重点句型26. in future 今后

1. Could you please? ..do sth. ?27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 Could you please clean your room?28. worry about sth. 担心某事

你能整理一下你的房？

29. copy one’s homework 抄某人的作2. I have to do some work.30. be oneself 做自己

我必干些活。

31. family members 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

32. spend time alone 独自消磨光Could I use your computer? 33. give sb. pressure某人施 我可以用一下你的？

4. She won ’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架

如果她看到乱七八糟的，她会不高35. compete with sb. 与某人争

36. free time activities 余活 的。

37. get better grades取得更好的成 5.For one week,she did not do any

38. give one’s opinion 提出某人的点housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家活都不39. learn exam skills 学技巧

干了，我也一。40. practice sports 体育

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down41. cause stress造成力

in front of the T V . 我一在机前坐下，我就来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我做。

Unit 4 Why don’ t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短

1.have free time 有空

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允某人做某事 3.hang out with sb. 与某人逛 4.after-school classes外活

5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打

架

6.until midnight 直到半夜 7.talk to sb. 与某人交 8.too many 太多 9.study too much 学得多 10.get enough sleep有足的睡眠 11.write sb. a letter 某人写信 12.call sb. up 打某人

13.surprise sb. 令某人惊42.cut out 除 二、重点句型

1.I studied until mid night last night so I didn ’ t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2.Why don 't you forge t about it? 你什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she ’s wrong , it ’nots a big deal. 然她了 ,但并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he ’ s sorry. 他跟朋友以便他能声不起。

5.May be you could go to his house. 也你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don’ twant to surprise him. 我想我可以 .但我不想他感到惊。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短

1.make sure 确信 ;确 2.beat against... 拍打?? 3.fall asleep 人梦；睡着 4.die down 逐弱；逐消失 5.wake up 醒来

6.in a mess 一糟

7.break.. . apart 使??分离 8. in times of difficulty在困的候 9.at the time of 当 .......候 10.go off ()出响声

11.take a hot shower 洗水澡 12.miss the bus 公交 13.pick up 接

14.bring... together 使??靠 15.in the area 在个地区 16.miss the event 个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路 18.the Animal Helpline 物保 19.walk by 走路

20.make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去??的路 上

21.hear the news 听到个消息

22., important events in history 史上的重大 事件

23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被害 25., over 50 5 0 多 (） 26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通广播 28., in silence 沉默 ;无声 29., more recently 最近地 ;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世中心 31., take down 拆除 ;摧 32., have meaning to ??有意 33., remember doing sth. 得做某事

34., at first 首先 ;最初 二、重点句型

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的候，本 正在帮他做晚。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡的候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡的候，珍妮正在帮做作。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短

1.work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2.as soon as ...... 一??就? .... 3.once upon a time 从前 4.continue to do sth. 做某事如 此??以至于? *

5.make sth. happen 使某事生 6.try to do sth. 做某事 7.the journey to sp. ......之旅 8.tell the/a story 故事 9.put on 穿上 10.a little bit 有点儿 11.keep doing sth. 持做某事 12.give up 放弃

13.instead of 代替 ;反而 14.turn .. . into 成 15.get married 婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些候 18.be able to 能 ;会

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,e out (、影等 )出版 20.become interested in. ? ? ??感 趣

21.walk to the other side 走到另一去 22.a fairy tale 一个神故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /划做某 事

26.go to sleep 去睡

27.lead sb. to sp. 把某人到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改划 30.tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下

32.find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb. to sp. 派某人去某 地二、重点句型

1.W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?

So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong? 你得愚公的故事怎么？

2. It doesn’ t seemadj. to do sth ..

It doesn ’seemt very possible to move -a mountain.

把一座山移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his

shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

是因他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72种化，可以将自己成不同的物或西。 so? that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有候，他能他的金箍棒得很小，以至于 可以放在耳里。

5.It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

些（山）太高了，他要花好才能翻越去。 6 .? not.. .. until 十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat ’ s highestthe mountain in the world? 一、重点短

1.as big as 与??一大

2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国 家之一

3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part of... ...... 的成部分

7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越??

12.freezing weather ?冰的天气 13.take in air 呼吸空气 14.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties面危 16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17.achieve one’s dream 某人的梦想

18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.reach the top 到达峰 20.even though 然 ;尽管 21.at birth 在出生的候 22.be awake 醒着

23.run over with excitement 地跑 去

24.walk into sb. 撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照 ;照料 27.every two years ?每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 危物

30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31.be in danger 于危之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救些物的重要性二、

重点句型

1.It is -\\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山，呼吸都会困。 2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人

想要在面困挑自己。 3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 些登山者的精神向我明：我永都不 放弃自己的梦想。

4.How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗峰有多高？ 5.Although. “，?

Although Japan is older than Canada， it is much smaller.然日本比加拿大有更悠久的史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小的吃大

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重点短

1.on page 25 在第 2 5 2.the back of the book 的背面 3.hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙 4.in two weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海 6.an island full of treasures 一个是宝藏的

7.w rite about 写作关于??的内容 8.finish doing sth. 做完某事

9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp. 跑向某地

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,e... to do sth. 用??来做某事

17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的

18.read the newspaper 看 19.science fiction 科幻小

20.can’twait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好法

22.number of people 人数

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,ed to do sth. (去 ) 常常做某事

24.study abroad 在国外学 25.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

http://www..com/doc/4812106665.html,e to realize 开始意到 27.ever since then 自从那起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp. 去某地

34.do some research on sth. ??做研究 35.hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36.see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37.the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in 享受??的成功 39.at the end of the day 傍晚的候 二、重点句型 1. Have you?.. yet?

— Have you read Little Women yet? 你《小人》？

— Yes， I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我。 / 不，我没有。2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜《金》本？

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t’ s fantastic.是的，她。她得它很棒。

3. Would you like... ?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的？ 4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key.我听你匙 了。

5. . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意到，事上

她是多么想念他所有的人。

Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum? 一、重点短 1.at night 在夜晚

2.in a more natural environment 在一个 更加自然的境中

3.all year round 一年到 ;年

4.be far from 离?? 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在去 7.have been to sp. 去某地 8.science museum 科学博物 9.history museum 史博物 10.amusement park 游园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地 方

12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地

14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个周六下午的好方法 15.all the old movie cameras 所有的古老 的影影机

16.learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露 19.put up a tent 搭篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方 式

21.different kinds of 各种各的 22.development of toilets 所的展 23.social groups 社会体

24.the tea art performances茶表演 25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具一杯完美的茶 26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.thousands of 数以千的

28.International Museum of Toilets 国所博物

29.the Terracotta Army 兵俑 30.Southeast Asia南 31.Night Safari 夜物园 32.three quarters 四分之三 33.an English-speaking country 一个英的国家

34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困 35.during the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times好几次37.right now 在；目前 38.an amusement park with a special theme

一个有特的主的游园

39.walk around the park 在公园 里到走 40.hear of 听 41.take a ride 兜

42.another province 另一个省 43.the Bird ’s Nest 巢

44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励 某人做某 事

45.on the one hand... on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 二、重点句型

1.Have you ever been to... ? Have you ever been to a science museum?

你曾去科学博物？ 2. Let’ s. 。。。。

Let ’ s go somewhere different today. 我今天去个不同的地方吧。 3.It ’\\~adjs~. +that...

It ’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式展真是令人以置信啊！

4. Whether... , you， 11... Whether you like Indian food ，Western food or

Japanese food, you ’ ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜印度食品、西方食品 是日本食品，在新加坡你都能 找到！

5. One great thing. . is that.. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到都是一的。 It is best to do sth..

It is best to visit Singapore...最好??游新加坡。Unit 10 I ’ ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短

1.these days 目前 ;在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的趣关注着 3.in order to 了 4.so far 迄今 ;到在止 5.in need 需要 6.not.. anymore 不再?? 7.welcome to sp_ 迎来到? : 8.check out 察看 ;察 9.board games 棋游 10.one last thing 最后一西

11.junior high school 初中学 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 ;不复 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 与??分开 16.to be honest 在的 17. . ride a bike 自行

18.have a yard sale 行庭院拍会 19.one’s old things 某人的旧西 20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回 21.give away 捐

22.play for a while 玩一会儿 23.do with... 置 ;理 24.search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在去的 13 年里 26.the mid-20th century 20 世中期 27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依据 ;按照 29.in one’s opinion 依??看 30.in my time 在我那个年代 二、重点句型

1.How long have you... ?

How long have you had that bike over there? 那的那自行你了多久了？ 2.sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 7

艾米有她最喜的 3 年了。

3.sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’ s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他 4 生日起，他有个西了。 4.Some? Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家一两次。

5.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，在

的，我在巳有一段没有踢(足球 )了。

6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾想要一个庭院拍会来出售西？

7.What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么理你所筹集到的？ 全册完。