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2017年专升本《英语》真题题库(61道)

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2017年专升本《英语》真题

1、I . Phonetics ( 5 points )

Directions:In each of the following groups of words , there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1——[单选题] A penalty B moment C quarrel D absent

正确答案：A 2、2——[单选题] A sympathy B material C courage D a n alysis 正确答案：C 3、3——[单选题] A starvation B suggestion C satisfaction D situation 正确答案：B 4、4——[单选题] A donkey B turkey C money D obey

正确答案：D 5、5——[单选题] A revise

B consist C advertise D visit

正确答案：B

6、Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points )

Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper.——[单选题] A walk B the walk C walks D a walk

正确答案：D

7、He pointed at the new car and asked ,\" is it? Have you ever seen it before?”——[单选题] A Why B Where C Who D Whose

正确答案：D

8、 My father asked to help with his work.——[单选题] A I and Tom B Tom and me C me and Tom D Tom and I 正确答案：B

9、 Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerous thing.——[单选题] A seem B seemed C does seem D do seem

正确答案：C

10、If their marketing team succeeds , they their profits by 20 percent. ——[单选题]

A will increase

B would be increasing C will have increased

D would have been increasing 正确答案：A

11、You' d better take these documents with you you need them for the meeting.——[单选题] A unless B in case C until D so that

正确答案：B

12、 I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ——[单选题] A too B as well C neither D either

正确答案：D

13、 is known to the world , Mark Twain was a great American writer.——[单选题] A As B Once C That D It

正确答案：A

14、 John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary.——[单选题] A lacking B losing C missing

D dropping

正确答案：C

15、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground. ——[单选题] A should he have arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D had he arrived 正确答案：C

16、 Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.——[单选题] A That B Whom C What D How

正确答案：C

17、The president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.——[单选题] A speech B debate C discussion D argument

正确答案：A

18、When I am confronted with such questions , my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.——[单选题] A faint B blank C dark D blind

正确答案：B

19、 If they are willing to lend us the money we need , all our problems will be____ ——[单选题] A solved B caused C covered

D met E n F a

正确答案：A

20、This article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.——[单选题]

A cares for B allows for C applies for D calls for 正确答案：D

21、Ⅲ.Cloze( 30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the fllowing passage , there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns , blaming themselves and society? Are some people “gited”? Are there other factors_ 21 work- -factors that we have more control over than we think?

While nobody can deny the_ 22 that some people seem to be blessed with

particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of_ 25__. It ' s the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery_ 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration.\" 27 , the studies prove this : great creative breakthroughs usually happen only_ 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal_ 29_ eventually prepares for great creative insights.

This kind of sustained effort does not; always 江30 in immediate results,a fact that not only separates the inovators (革新者) from non-innovators , but___ 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not_ 32_ for them.“Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted ,”they wonder when the breakthrough is 生33 to be found. Alas,' one forgets during their inevitable encounters_ 34 self-doubt , that the big surprise is never_ 35 .Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.

21——[单选题]

A to B in C at D by

正确答案：C 22、22——[单选题] A issue B problem C reason D fact

正确答案：D 23、23——[单选题] A miss B reduce C increase D lose

正确答案：C 24、24——[单选题] A because B if C while D whether

正确答案：B 25、25——[单选题] A creation B practice C production D achievement 正确答案：A 26、26——[单选题] A being B be C was

D were

正确答案：A 27、27——[单选题] A Sooner or later B Some day or other C Every now and then D Time and again 正确答案：D 28、28——[单选题] A beyond B after C above D through

正确答案：B 29、29——[单选题] A that B who C what D as

正确答案：A 30、30——[单选题] A create B produce C inspire D encourage 正确答案：B 31、31——[单选题] A too B once C again D also

正确答案：D

32、32——[单选题] A good

B difficult C possible D stupid

正确答案：C 33、33——[单选题] A anywhere B everywhere C somewhere D nowhere

正确答案：D 34、34——[单选题] A against B across C with D into

正确答案：C 35、35——[单选题] A far away B used up C cleared off D near by

正确答案：A

36、IV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)

Directions : There are five reading pasges in this part. Each passage is flowed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards ,especially for people working with Westerm businesses. The main

activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and supporting it with

evidence ,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the“ Discover Debate”method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in W estern business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion , reasons and support. “What we are

trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact ( 交流) with someone else ’s opinion , rather than brush their opinion aside.

Debate skills are also important in selling a product，he says. In that situation , the judges are the customers.“So on Monday , for example , one

company may come in and present their case to the customer and they’ l1 make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday , the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins.\"

Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words , it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone ’s reasons and evidence. Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then , they look for the weak points in someone else’s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.

Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind.“ There’s an expression in

English :don’t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in another person’s shoes.

36. According to Paragraph 1 , what is the purpose of debate?——[单选题] A To bring long-lasting material rewards.

B To present evidence such as statistics and facts. C To respond to questions in a systematic way. D To persuade people to accept your opinions. 正确答案：D

37、 Why is debate important?——[单选题] A It helps people understand others better. B It allows people to present their opinions.

C It develops one’s thinking and communicative competence. D It gives one the opportunity to brush others ' opinion aside. 正确答案：C

38、 what does the underlined word “case\" in Paragrapgh 3 refer to?——[单选题] A Container. B Evidence. C Problem. D Product.

正确答案：A

39、 What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person's shoes \"?——[单选题]

A Becoming more broad-minded. B Developing critical thinking. C Finding others ’weak points. D Trying out others' methods. 正确答案：A

40、 Passage Two

We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are somne of the biggest heroes of all .You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone ,risking -and at times losing -their lives in the process.

Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound , Labrador Retriever , Newfoundland , German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian

Malinois- -all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amaing physical stength,loyaltly , and their tendency for mental stability.

These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell- -to better locate lost individuals- -and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals , they serve in many different fields , including specialist search , snow slide rescue , dead body location , and tracking.

To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker , a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength , the dog must be swift , confident , easily trainable , adaptable , and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search- and-rescue dogs. A rescue dog goes through many , many hours of intensive' training to be fit for duty. Training is hours a day ,three to six days a week , often in group , team-oriented sessions.

Each search-and-rescue field requires diferent types of taining. Rescue training, for instance ,includes“air scenting”- -where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under cllapsed buildings and snow

slide.

40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ——[单选题] A they are loyal B they are brave

C they have amazing appearances D they have good eyesight 正确答案：A

41、What does“faint-hearted\" in Paragraph 5 mean? ——[单选题] A Courageous. B Cowardly. C Energetic. D Slow.

正确答案：B

42、Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?”——[单选题]

A Sharp hearing. B Swift movement

C Extraordinary smelling D A strong memory 正确答案：C

43、What is the passage mainly about?——[单选题] A Selection process of rescue dogs

B Qualities and training of rescue dogs. C Risks rescue dogs are faced with

D Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform. 正确答案：B

44、 Passage Three

Eating an apple a day doesn’t keep the doctor away , but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That' s according to a new study that investigates whether there ’s any truth in the old saying.

A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing , asked 8 ,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters , consuming at least 149g of raw

apple per day. The remaining 7 ,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year , the apple eaters were found to be 27 % less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.

Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though.“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.

However , the small number of US ad ults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,”the study concludes.

Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune ( 免疫的) system- increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14 % your daily recommended intake.

Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.

44. How many non apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?——[单选题] A 149 B 7646 C 753 D 8399

正确答案：B

45、What is the conclusion of the study?——[单选题]

A Apple consumption has greatly reduced US ad ults' trips to the doctor. B An apple a day does keep the doctor, away. C Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.

D A small number of US ad ult apple eaters tend to take less medicine. 正确答案：D

46、What can we learn from the passage?——[单选题] A Apples are better than oranges.

B Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system. C Apples can help cure certain diseases.

D Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.

正确答案：B

47、What can be described as the writing style of this passage?——[单选题] A Objective. B Creative. C Subjective. D Persuasive. 正确答案：A

48、 Passage Four

Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the goverment's efforts to improve schools :new standards and tests to be applied , strict teacher evaluations ，and threats of school closures and job lsses. They frighten the school employees , not to mention the students.Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is what fear does to us ——research on school reform strongly sugests that poliey-makers should encournge school leaders to lake a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools , Bryk and Schneider found that enabing psitive social rlationships between the a dults was the key to sccesstul school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.

Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind , to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working, to make collective decisions.

Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the ad uts in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直) . The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.

At one school where I taught , each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work- -a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who' worked\" into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken , it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.

We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know , assumptions are often wrong. For example , parents and teachers may think ! the' principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather, than what' s best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question; our assumptions, and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.

48. According to Paragraph 1 , why does the author scratch his head?——[单选题]

A Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.

B Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests. C Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs. D Because he is not in favor of the government’s reform efforts. 正确答案：D

49、 According to Bryk and Schneider , what was most important for successful school improvement?——[单选题]

A New standards and tests in schools. B Positive social relationships.

C Strict teacher and student evaluations. D Assistance of the government. 正确答案：B

50、What is meant by trust in school?——[单选题] A Freedom to express one's views.

B Extra effort teachers put into their work. C Independence of the teachers in schools. D Unconscious and unspoken expectations. 正确答案：A

51、What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’ s behavior?——[单选题] A They should be trusted. B They are often bold.

C They are often incorrect. D They should be encouraged. . 正确答案：C

52、 Passage Five

An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lfestyle secrts of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.

The people in the five regions in Europe , Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them.Genes probablylay a small role,but these folks also have strong social ties,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.

As we were examing the dietary secrets of the Blue Zone ，as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book,The Blue Zones Solution,we were struck bu how essential

tea drinking is in these regions.In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule-a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so yeras of studying these places-is;\"Drink coffee for breakfast,tea in the afternoon ,wine at 5p.m.\"

Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Reasearchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea,as wellas foods like

cocoa.Why might they help so many OKinawans in Japan break 100?Some components in green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈代谢).

If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria,the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Insted,Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day-either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,marjoram,mint or

dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory（消炎的）properties,which may help lower blood pressure.This could explain Ikaria's ver low dementia（痴呆）rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.

52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph 1 refer to?——[单选题]

A People who have secret lifestyles. B People who enjoy physical exercise.

C People who are one hundred years old or older. D People who carry the gene for being slim. 正确答案：C

53、According to Paragraph 3,what is the reconmended time for tea drinking?——[单选题]

A In the morning B Any time of a day. C In the early evening D In the afternoon. 正确答案：D

54、 What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?——[单选题] A To improve metabolism. B To lower blood pressure. C To lower life stress.

D To improve social relaionships. 正确答案：B

55、What might be the best title of the passage?——[单选题] A Tea-Drinking Tips .

B Lifestyle Secrets of lkarian C Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D Blue Zones Solutons 正确答案：A

56、V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Woman : Hello , Mr. Johnson' s office. Man: Good morning. 56 ?

Woman: Sorry,he's in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?

Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ? Woman : Tomorrow afternoon in your office. Man: 59.

Woman: Okay._ 60 . Man :Thank you.

56——[单选题]