雅思大作文常见论点总结

Frequent 频繁的 evolve 进化 function 功能 vision 视觉 track 追踪 频繁的 进化 功能 视觉 追踪 Illustration 阐明 object 物体 restrict 限制 evidence 证据 阐明 物体 限制 证据 exceptional 杰出的 representation (symbol)代表，象征 dramatical 剧烈的 杰出的 代表，象征 剧烈的 Estimate 预计 investigation 调查 taken aback 惊讶 subject 实验对象 预计 调查 惊讶 实验对象 Independent 独立的 rapid 快速的 consensus 一致 general 普遍abstract 抽象 独立的 快速的 一致 抽象 recognize识别 outline 轮廓 motion 移动 linguistics 语言学 extinction 灭绝 识别 轮廓 移动 语言学 灭绝 loss 损失 reject 拒绝 induce 导入 intimetly 亲密地 pattern 形式 损失 拒绝 导入 亲密地 形式 diversity 多样性 strucuture 构建 bilingual 双语的 preserve 保护 多样性 构建 双语的 保护 essential 基本的 establish 建立 alternative 另一种 orthdox 正统 基本的 建立 另一种 正统 steadily 稳步地 consultaion 咨询 disillusioned 幻想破灭的 erode 腐烂 稳步地 咨询 幻想破灭的 腐烂 Misconception resist incentive eliminate apporach  抵制 动机 去除  方法 误解抵制 动机 去除主流 方法 Isolated 孤立的 potential chronic 长期的 mainstream  潜在的    孤立的误解 潜在的长期的主流Erroneous 错误的 complementary 互补的 conventional 常规的 complex 复杂的 错误的 互补的 常规的 复杂的 Questionnaire 调查问卷 relectant 勉强的 permenant 长久的 hypothesis 假设 调查问卷 勉强的 长久的 假设 Geographical 地理的 environment 环境 activate 激发 stimulation 刺激 地理的 环境 激发 刺激 be associated with 涉及 connection 联系 tendency 倾向性 specific 具体的 涉及 联系 倾向性 具体的 Dominant 主导的 substance 物质 modify 改变 ecology 生态学 主导的 物质 改变 生态学 Habitat 栖息地 creativity 创造性 signal 信号 poverty 贫困 circumstance 环境 栖息地 创造性 信号 贫困 环境 Indigenous 聪明的 predictable 可预测的 volcano 火山 eruption 爆发 聪明的 可预测的 火山 爆发 Identify 识别 continent 大陆 atmosphere 氛围 shape 塑造 fracture 断裂 识别 大陆 氛围 塑造 断裂 Responsible for 导致 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔， plate 板块 explode 爆炸 导致 地壳 地幔， 板块 爆炸 Contribute to 导致 swift 快速的 violent 暴力的 tremendous 大量的 导致 快速的 暴力的 大量的 Appreciate 鉴别 expand 扩充 procedure 步骤 ambiguity 模糊 factor 因素 鉴别 扩充 步骤 模糊 因素 Involve influence quality 基因 anticipate generate 涉及  影响  质量  预言  生成 涉及影响质量预言生成Ignore 忽视 require genetics possess nutrition  需求   拥有  营养   忽视需求基因拥有营养Mammal 哺乳动物 adequate 充足的 supplement 补充 deficiency 缺乏 哺乳动物 充足的 补充 缺乏 Simulation 模仿 contradiction 矛盾 comprehend 理解 fundamental 基本的 模仿 矛盾 理解 基本的 Maintain 维护 duplicate 复制 method 方法 institute 机构 archxue2xueogy 考古 维护 复制 方法 机构 考古 Imagination 想象 discipline 学科 anthropology 人类学 characteristics 特征 想象 学科 人类学 特征 Break down into 分类 significant 重大的 document 记入档案 deduce 归纳 分类 重大的 记入档案 归纳 Illusion 幻想 role 作用 sustainable 持久的 resource proportion 比例 幻想 作用 持久的 比例 Awareness 意识 realization 实现 contrary 相对的 inevitable 不可避免的 意识 实现 相对的 不可避免的 Obligation 义务 distinction 区别 liberty 自由 consistent 一致的 义务 区别 自由 一致的 Evident 明显的 impact 作用 明显的 作用 ★ 高频形容词： 高频形容词： 

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 流行的： ★ 高频动词： 高频动词： 

1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture  

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6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 认为： 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 高频名词： 高频名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 老人： 7. 老师：6. happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 幸福：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 责任： 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 能力： 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 职业： 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 娱乐： 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 孩子： ★ 高频短语： 高频短语： 1. be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 充满了：努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事： 4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of  1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 经济的快速发展 2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard advanced science and technology   3.先进的科学技术 先进的科学技术 be faced with new opportunities and challenges   4.面临新的机遇和挑战 面临新的机遇和挑战 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…   5.人们普遍认为 人们普遍认为 the inevitable result of social development   6.社会发展的必然结果 社会发展的必然结果 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention   7.引起了广泛的公众关注 引起了广泛的公众关注 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…   8.不可否认 不可否认 a heated discussion/ debate   9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 争论  2   10. 有争议性的问题 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue   11.完全不同的观点 完全不同的观点 

a totally different argument   12.一些人 一些人 …而另外一些人 而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…   13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,   14.就…达到绝对的一致 达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…   15.有充分的理由支持 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons   16.双方的论点 双方的论点 

argument on both sides   17.发挥着日益重要的作用 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…   18.对…必不可少 必不可少 be indispensable to …   19.正如谚语所说 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:   20.…也不例外 也不例外 

…be no exception   21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…   22.利远远大于弊 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.   23.导致，引起 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in   24.复杂的社会现象 复杂的社会现象 

a complicated social phenomenon   25.责任感 责任感 / 成就感 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement   26. 竞争与合作精神 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation   27. 开阔眼界 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision   28.学习知识和技能 学习知识和技能 

acquire knowledge and skills   29.经济/心理负担 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden    30.考虑到诸多因素 考虑到诸多因素 

take many factors into account/ consideration   31. 从另一个角度 从另一个角度 from another perspective   32.做出共同努力 做出共同努力 

make joint efforts   33. 对…有益 有益 

be beneficial / conducive to…   34.为社会做贡献 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society   35.打下坚实的基础 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…   36.综合素质 综合素质 

comprehensive quality  

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blameless / beyond reproach   37.无可非议 无可非议 be committed / devoted to…   39.致力于/ 投身于 投身于 Admittedly,   40. 应当承认 应当承认 

unshakable duty   41.不可推卸的义务 不可推卸的义务 satisfy/ meet the needs of…   42. 满足需求 满足需求 a reliable source of information   43.可靠的信息源 可靠的信息源 valuable natural resources   44.宝贵的自然资源 宝贵的自然资源 

the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）   45.因特网 因特网 大写） convenient and efficient   46.方便快捷 方便快捷 

in all aspects of human life   47.在人类生活的方方面面 在人类生活的方方面面 

environmental protection / environmentally friendly   48.环保（的） 环保（的） a symbol of society progress   49.社会进步的体现 社会进步的体现 

the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology   50.科技的飞速更新 科技的飞速更新 hold different attitudes towards this issue   51.对这一问题持有不同态度 对这一问题持有不同态度 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion   52.支持前/后种观点的人 后种观点的人 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence   53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 证据 to some extent/ degree / in some way   54.在一定程度上 在一定程度上 integrate theory with practice   55. 理论和实践相结合 理论和实践相结合 an irresistible trend of…   56. …必然趋势 必然趋势 

the increasingly fierce social competition   57.日益激烈的社会竞争 日益激烈的社会竞争 immediate interest/ short-term interest   58.眼前利益 眼前利益 

interest in the long run   59.长远利益。 长远利益。 

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and   60.…有其自身的优缺点 有其自身的优缺点 

disadvantages

Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid   61.扬长避短 

unfavorable ones

Take the essence and discard the dregs.   62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 取其精髓，取其糟粕 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to   63.对…有害 有害 

 

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exchange ideas/ emotions/ information   64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 信息 

keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the   65.跟上…的最新发展 的最新发展 

latest development of … 

  66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. the healthy development of …   67.…的健康发展 的健康发展 Every coin has its two sides.   68.有利有弊 有利有弊 

  No garden without weeds.

Views on …vary from person to person.   69.对…观点因人而异 观点因人而异 attach great importance to…   70.重视 重视 

social status   71.社会地位 社会地位 

focus time and energy on…focus time and energy on…   72.把时间和精力放在…上 

expand one’s scope of knowledge   73.扩大知识面 扩大知识面 

both physically and mentally   74.身心两方面 身心两方面 be directly / indirectly related to…   75.有直接/间接关系 间接关系 set forth a compromise proposal   76. 提出折中提议 提出折中提议 

“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the   77. 可以取代 可以取代 的词 

opinion/ belief that

relieve stress/ burden   78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 减轻负担 priority to sth.   79.优先考虑/发展… give （top） 

compared with…/ in comparison with   80.与…比较 比较 in contrast / on the contrary.   81. 相反 相反 

replace/ substitute / take the place of   82.代替 代替 

cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water   83.经不起推敲 经不起推敲 offer job opportunities   84.提供就业机会 提供就业机会 

mirror of social progress   85. 社会进步的反映 社会进步的反映 

Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…   86.毫无疑问 毫无疑问 enhance/ promote mutual understanding   87.增进相互了解 增进相互了解 make full use of / take advantage of   88.充分利用 充分利用 

 

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1、利用形式主语做开头 、利用形式主语做开头 

A、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

B、It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. when it comes to 。。。句型后面加要阐述的topic

it is commonly/widely thought that ....直接加现象 同there is 。。。句型 直接加现象 。。。句型 2、以人做主语描述个人观点和态度 、以人做主语描述个人观点和态度 

A、Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.

B、A large number of people tend to live under the * that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.

C、People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 3、现象本身作主语 、现象本身作主语 

A、Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well

  

雅思大作文常见论点总结   论文观点角度多； 论文观点角度多；   科技经济常切磋； 科技经济常切磋；   肉体灵魂不放过； 肉体灵魂不放过；   权利平等要把握； 权利平等要把握；   个人国家多权衡； 个人国家多权衡；   文化道德思路扩； 文化道德思路扩；   结合话题多思索； 结合话题多思索；   主体论证不难说。 主体论证不难说。 一、科技和经济 一、科技和经济 

  在雅思论文主体部分写作中，科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如： 科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如：   讨论是否将动物用于科学实验： 讨论是否将动物用于科学实验： 

  Some scientists claim that experiments carried out on animals would be crucial

for potential breakthroughs in treating some of the most-feared incurable diseases.

 

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  讨论社会道德下滑： 讨论社会道德下滑： 

  Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and

capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account. 

  压力大的原因： 压力大的原因： 

  The rapid development of science and technology makes work today more

demanding than it used to be.

  亲情淡漠的原因： 亲情淡漠的原因： 

  The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts

people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.

  环保全球化的原因： 环保全球化的原因： 

  Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other

skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.

  如果说科技的发展是人类社会进步的助推器，那么经济的影响就是社会前进的方向标。经济的强弱通常会导致某一现象的出现或某种结果的产生。比如在讨论什么是最伟大的发明时，考生可能想到电话。那么如何来支持这一观点呢？试看下面的句子： 想到电话。那么如何来支持这一观点呢？试看下面的句子： 

  The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of

women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women,

creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.

  通过说明电话的发明使女性获得工作更多的工作机会，从而在经济是更加独力，这对于她们争取平等的权利起到了巨大的推动作用。 取平等的权利起到了巨大的推动作用。 

二、肉体和灵魂 二、肉体和灵魂 

  雅思大作文常会出一些有关科技发明或娱乐方式的利与弊话题。那么不管是写好处还是坏处，考生应该从该发明或娱乐对人的肉体和灵魂这两方面去组织自己的分支观点。比如电脑对肉体的影响： 响： 

  You don\"t have to be a scientist to see that, due to overuse of the computer, a

lot of kids get little exercise, which makes them obese.

  Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.

  发明或娱乐对肉体的影响主要表现在削弱势力和增加肥胖两个方面，而其对灵魂的影响则涉及一下多个方面。 一下多个方面。 

  1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。 高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。 

  There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin. 

  2.媒体中的暴力节目扭曲孩子们的灵魂。 媒体中的暴力节目扭曲孩子们的灵魂。 

 

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  Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social

behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.

  3.对媒体过多关注使孩子们变的孤僻而脱离现实生活。 对媒体过多关注使孩子们变的孤僻而脱离现实生活。 

  For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted,

unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.

三、权利和平等 三、权利和平等 

  西方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、西方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。 或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。 

  如果写到动物的保护问题时，可以说：Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.

There is no doubt that the advancement   在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时，可以说：of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.

  在写到环境的重要性时，可以说： 在写到环境的重要性时，可以说： 

  All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for

their health and well-being.

  在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说： 在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说： 

  When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they

have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.

  在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说： 在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说： 

  Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed,

respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.

四、个人国家 四、个人国家 

  有时候，一个现象或问题的出现是由于个人的努力和汗水或个人的疏忽，以及社会国家重视或政府的政策不恰当而导致的。例如： 政府的政策不恰当而导致的。例如：   运动员是否应该拿高薪： 运动员是否应该拿高薪： 

  Athletes sweat and sacrifice physically and psychologically more than the

average people, which can justify their high salary.

  青少年犯罪的原因： 青少年犯罪的原因： 

 

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  Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead them into traps. (个人

的原因)

  The government failing to establish supporting system to offer help to adolescents can explain this social issue. (国家的原因) 

  在男女平等的意义上使用个人和国家的分析角度也是很有效的： 在男女平等的意义上使用个人和国家的分析角度也是很有效的： 

  Every woman is worthy to be respected, educated, and safe from exploitation.

It is our responsibility and right to pray, promote, and protect the human and divine rights of all. The world\"s stability and prosperity depend on it.

  The full and equal participation of women in all spheres of life is essential to social and economic development, the abolition of war, and the ultimate establishment of a united world.

五、文化和道德 五、文化和道德 

文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题，而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。 不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。  反对强势文化入侵： 反对强势文化入侵： 

Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations

promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.

  该不该撒谎： 该不该撒谎： 

  The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s

personality.

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