2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Unit 2 单元复习训练

Unit 2 Natural disasters

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The famous football player has to be out of the team because of the serious (injure) in his leg.

2.What was your wife’s (react) when you told her that you were fired?

3.The policeman spotted that I hadn’t got my seat belt on and signalled me (stop).

4.It never occurred his parents that their son made such great progress in a short time.

5.I’m afraid that if you insist your opinion, you will never get a rise or a promotion.

6.A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.

7.The letter wasn’t addressed to the boy but he opened it out of (curious).

8.The company promised to supply me an apartment of two bedrooms and a living room.

9.It is reported that the old man donated all his money Project Hope.

10.It is a great (relieve) to have rain after a long time of drought.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide(泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.

The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resetting.

On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.

Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report stating that 50 survivors had been found was false.

How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there. Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a southern Philippine island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.

( )1.What can we learn according to the search officials’ words in the first paragraph?

A.The smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs.

B.The dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams.

C.The dogs can’t smell the rescue teams.

D.The dogs can tell the smells of buried people and rescue teams apart.

( )2.What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins.

B.To introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster.

C.To tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins.

D.To show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide.

( )3.How many survivors have been found by the dogs?

A.50. B.Only a few.

C.1,800. D.None.

( )4.Why didn’t the rescue work go smoothly?

A.Because the rain was heavy.

B.Because so many people were buried.

C.Because it was difficult to reach the village.

D.Because there was little chance to save the survivors.

Ⅲ.完形填空

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and 1 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she

2 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 3 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 4 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 5 .

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 6 that his mistress was in danger. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 7 scent(气味) as he lowered his head. He 8 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 9 into the air, the dog 10 through the woods until he found the 11 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 12 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 13 .

When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You 14 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and the dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 15 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.

( )1.A.wondering B.remembering

C.forgetting D.regretting

( )2.A.preferred B.expected

C.decided D.failed

( )3.A.carelessly B.cautiously

C.hopelessly D.unwillingly

( )4.A.trees B.bushes

C.grasses D.woods

( )5.A.stream B.rock

C.tree D.house

( )6.A.heard B.sensed

C.found D.smelt

( )7.A.terrible B.strange

C.familiar D.pleasant

( )8.A.missed B.discovered

C.followed D.ignored

( )9.A.loudly B.calmly

C.merrily D.gently

( )10.A.searched B.looked

C.wandered D.travelled

( )11.A.window B.girl

C.house D.hero

( )12.A.sadness B.disappointment

C.embarrassment D.delight

( )13.A.awake B.asleep

C.available D.abandoned

( )14.A.rescued B.comforted

C.disturbed D.scared

( )15.A.pain B.shock

C.sorrow D.relief

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become) grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.

But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3. (reason). Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4. is a severe

fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave) untreated.

Another reason is static electricity(静电). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6. (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 7. (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 8. (help) to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器) may 9. (actual) help block static electricity.

At the same time, try not to take care 10. your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behaviour is something you’d like to see again.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1. injury 2. reaction 3. to stop 4. to 5. on 6. sharpen 7. curiosity

8. with 9. to 10. relief

Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。

1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.(搜救官员告诉CNN,他们希望最近的降雨能够冲刷掉救援队的气味,这样狗才能更准确地执行任务。)”可知,救援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的搜救行为,故选A项。

2.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday's mudslide(泥石流).(在菲律宾,狗可以用它们的鼻子来嗅出被周五的泥石流掩埋的幸存者,从而扭转局面。)”及最后一段中“Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.(希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者。)”可知,这篇文章主要想告诉读者,狗可以嗅出被埋在废墟中的受害者,故选C项。

3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.(希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者。)”及第四段的内容可推知,这些狗目前还没有发现幸存者,故选D项。

4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The village is on a southern Philippine island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.(这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫作Levte的岛上。救援工作一直很困难,因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时。)”可知,村庄地理位置偏僻,交通不便,给救援工作带来困难,故选C项。

Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个七岁的小女孩和她家的狗Laddy之间的故事。小女孩在树林里迷路了,她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家,Laddy成了英雄,并得到了一大块牛排作为奖励。

1.A 根据上文“…she realized that she was lost.”可知,她迷路了,所以不知道(wondering) 做什么。remember记住;forget忘记;regret后悔。

2.C 过了一会儿她决定(decided) 沿着一条小路走,小路两边是高大的树木和茂盛的灌木丛。prefer 更喜欢;expect期望,预料;fail失败。

3.B 小女孩迷路了,看到了一座房子,所以应该是小心翼翼地(cautiously) 进去。carelessly粗心大意地;hopelessly绝望地;unwillingly勉强地。

4.D 根据前文中“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods…”可知她走进了一片树林,所以在进到这所房子前她是在树林里,因为受到惊吓,她又回到了树林(woods)里。tree树;bush灌木丛;grass草地。

5.A 根据下文“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was…”可知,女孩睡在了小溪(stream)旁。rock石头;tree树;house房子。

6.B Laddy感觉到(sensed) 它的女主人有危险。女孩迷路了,说明她距离家有一段路程,所以狗只能是感觉到。hear听到;find发现;smell闻到。

7.C 当它低头时,它闻到了一股熟悉的(familiar) 气味。女孩是狗的小女主人,所以狗很熟悉她。terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的;pleasant高兴的。

8.C 它跟随着(followed) 气味穿过了草地。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人,而女孩走过的路会留下女孩的气味。miss错过;discover发现;ignore忽视。

9.A 小狗Laddy要寻找迷路的小主人,因此要大声地(loudly) 叫。calmly平静地;merrily快乐地;gently温柔地。

10.A 上文提到Laddy意识到小主人有危险了,所以一路寻找(searched) 过来。look看;wander徘徊;travel旅行。

11.C 根据上文“…she saw a small, dark wooden house.”可知,小狗顺着树林找直到看到那座小房子(house)。window窗户;girl女孩;hero英雄。

12.D 小狗在不远处看到它的女主人的蓝色的衣服,因此它非常高兴(delight)。sadness伤心;disappointment失望;embarrassment难堪。

13.B 根据上文“Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a…”可知,女孩睡着了(asleep)。awake醒着的;available可用的;abandoned被放弃的。

14.A 小狗找到了迷路的小主人,所以是救了(rescued) 她。comfort安慰;disturb打扰;scare使害怕,使恐惧。

15.D 看到女儿和小狗回来了,女孩的父母流下了如释重负(relief)的眼泪。pain疼痛;shock震惊;sorrow悲痛。

Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了下雨时狗会藏在一件低矮的家具下或一个黑暗房间的角落里,一个原因是雷雨会使狗产生噪声恐惧症,这是一种对巨大噪声的严重恐惧;另一个原因是狗能感觉到雷雨天时产生的静电,而陶瓷可能有助于阻挡静电,所以可以把狗放到浴缸里。

1.to become 考查不定式。attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”,故本空应用不定式to become作宾语。

2.the 考查冠词。根据下文lowest为形容词最高级可知应填定冠词the。

3.reasons 考查名词复数。reason为可数名词,one of后跟复数名词,表示“……其中之一”,故填reasons。

4.which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词noise phobia,且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which。

5.left 考查过去分词。本空和句子主语noise phobias为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。本句完整为if noise phobias were left untreated。

6.bursting 考查现在分词。burst与句子主语static electricity为主动关系,且表示“自然而然”的结果,故本空应用现在分词作结果状语。

7.is felt 考查动词时态和语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实

用一般现在时,故填is felt。

8.helpful 考查形容词。根据上文“It could be…”可知应填形容词作表语。

9.actually 考查副词。修饰动词help应用副词actually。

10.of 考查介词。take care of照顾。故填of。