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高考英语动词专项训练

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高考英语动词专项训练

一、单项选择动词

1. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______________ and the earth ' s natural resources decrease. A. extends B. declines C. swells D. varies

【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。

A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句

意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。 根据“the earth ' s natural resources decrees断此处'表示 人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

2.The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居 ) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _____ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.

A.touching on B.diving in C.getting across D.going about 【答案】 C

【解析】考查动词词组。 A. touching on 提及,谈及; B. diving in 潜力无穷; C. getting across 通过,使被理解; D. going about 到处走动。句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧 的成功在于被观众深深理解,这促进了它的成功。故选 C。

3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school A. sponsor

【答案】 A

【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了

s campaign “ Help the Needy D. plan

B.launch C. organize

5, 0000 美元赞助我校 which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

帮助贫困生 ”活动

A项意为 赞助”,符合句意;B项意为 都与句发射,开办”,C项意为组织”,D项意为 意不同。故 A 项正确。

计划”,

4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _____________ laughing at a joke that

' s a joke told in a foreign language. you do not find funny, especially if it A. run into C. yells out

B.bursts out D. falls into

【答案】 B 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。 A.run into 快速进入,碰撞; B. bursts out 爆发; C

yells out 大声说出来; D. falls into 落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的 笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

5. To get promoted, I must ____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A. take after

【答案】 A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语 take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿; take to 喜欢 上,沉溺于; take in 吸收,理解,欺骗,收养; take on 雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔, 我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知 文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

B. take to C. take in D. take on

take after 意为 “效仿 ”,符合上下

6. Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _____ himself to his fate. A.resist

【答案】 C 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词 resist 反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗; reserve 预 约;保留;储备; resign 辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受; rescue 救援;动词短语 resign oneself to... 听从,顺从;句意:尽管 Tom 生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文 之间为转折关系,根据句意可知 考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配

B. reserve C. resign D. rescue

C 正确。

7. It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ______ . A. match

【答案】 D 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。 A. match 匹配; B. accept 接受; C. reserve 保留,预约; D. deserve 应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认 可。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查动词

B. accept C. reserve D.deserve

8.— Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to _______ your absence last night.

A. account for C. send for

【答案】 A 【解析】

B.call for D. reach for

答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。 account for 表示 “解释;说明 ”,符合语 意。后三项分别表示 “要求 ”、“派人去请 ”、“伸手去拿 ”,都不符合语意。

9. ---- It 's a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

----- But he will _________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A. live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on

【答案】 A

【解析】 A 考查动词短语。句意: --很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。 各地的人们的记忆中。

--但他将继续留在世界

A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选 A。

‘识字不识字,先识半个

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中

字'的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总 体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动 词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语

4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放 到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例

句和上下文掌握 它们的用法

10. The teacher 's encouragemheanst ___ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A.restored B. resolved C. relieved D.resisted

【答案】 A 【解析】

【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心

;我决定再参加一次比赛。 A.

restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻

选 A。

D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,

11. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _____________ and to control their emotions. A. compete C. comprehend

【答案】 D 【解析】

【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤 害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。 A.compete 竞争,比得上; B. compensate

补偿,报酬; C. comprehend 理解,领会; D. compromise 妥协。根据 and to control their emotions 可知,此处指 “学会妥协 ”。故选 D。

B.compensate D. compromise

12. _________________ Forty years after China started its reform and opening - up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region . A. shaken off C. paid off

【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。 A. shaken off 摆脱; B. taken off 脱下; C. paid off 付清; D. kicked off 开 赛。句意:改革开放 40 年来,广西壮族自治区有 1800 多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知 此处表示 “摆脱 ”,故 A 项正确。

B. taken off D. kicked off

13. They ___ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A. picked up C. took up

【答案】 D 【解析】

【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起 来。 A. picked up 捡起; B. split up 分裂; C. took up 从事; D. sprang up 跳起。故选 D。

B. split up D. sprang up

14. By doing so, you can _______ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A. keep up with C. have access to

【答案】 C

【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可 以更好的理解它。

B. do away with D. get down to

have access to意为 接近,了解,使用 ” C选项正确。keep up with跟 上; do away with 结束,消除; get down to 着手处理。

15. ________________ Don't be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off C. taken away

【答案】 D 【解析】

【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。 为 欺骗”,表示 不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗

B. taken out D. taken in

take in 意

”。take off意为 拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take

out意为 拿出,取出,去掉,出发” take away意为 取走”根据题意,

16. Whe n I said that some one did n

故选 D。

t work hard in our class, I was ncyou. A. picking out

B. referring to

C. taking out

D. sticking to

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时,我指的不是你。

A. pick ing

out挑选;B. referring to指的是;C. taking out取出,得到;D. sticking to坚持,根据句意, B项符合题意。故

选 B项。

17. — I ' d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my son, but on ly the grow n-ups are ___ into the cin ema.

A. required

【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意: 成人才被允许进电影院。

B. intended C. admitted D. supposed

一爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。 一对不起,儿子,只有

A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进

C项符合题意,be admitted in to...被允'许进入 ......... ”

入;D. supposed认为。根据句意可知, 故选Co

18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ___ . A. collected

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。

B. contained C. loaded D. saved

A. collect

收集;B. contain 包含,容纳;C. load 装载;D. save节约,节省。由 \"Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to

know 可知,\"小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以

符合句意。故选B项。

con tai ned包含,容纳”

19. As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A. has

【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

B. is C. have D. are

考查谓语动词。句意:随着互联网的日益发展,犯罪的机会也越来越多。

as well为固定短

语,意为 也,同样”,作状语,分析句子成分可知,主句为省略句,承前省略了动词

20. It may take a few weeks for your application to be ___ . A.possessed B. processed C.produced D.persuaded

【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。

A. possessed拥有 B.

B。

processed 处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded 说服。根据句意可知,选

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