大专高职自主招生考试英语练习卷

招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试

英语试卷

（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

I. 听力理解（本大题共20分）

Part A 短对话理解：根据所听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共8分，每小题1分）

1. A. Librarian and reader. C. Boss the secretary. 2. A. At the bus station. C. At the post office.

B. Consumer and repairman. D. Shop-assistant and customer. B. At the airport. D. At the bank.

B. Supermarket. D. Book store.

B. The woman didn‟t see the film. D. The woman wants to see the film again. B. Opposite the Tower Building. D. Opposite the Bank. B. The white button. D. The red button. B. At a bank. D. In a library.

B. Remain standing.

3. A. Library. C. Kindergarten. 4. A. The film lasted long.

C. The film isn‟t worth seeing. 5. A. Next to the railway station. C. Next to the Tower Building. 6. A. The yellow button. C. The blue button. 7. A. In a book store. C. At a post office. 8. A. Sit down.

C. Find himself a seat. D. Go ahead of the woman.

Part B 长对话理解：根据所听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共6分，每小题1分）

(A)

9. A. Worried. B. Amused. 10. A. I missed two classes. C. I missed no classes. 11. A. I have balanced my life.

C. Disappointed. D. Excited. B. I missed three classes. D. I missed five classes.

B. I haven‟t put all my heart into my study. C. I gave up the job.

D. I failed in my English examination. .

(B)

12. A. The woman doesn‟t give the man any help.

B. The woman gives the man some advice. C. The man gives the woman some help.

D. The man gives the woman some advice. 13. A. The online shop.

C. The online catalogue. 14. A. At the Reference Desk. C. In the library.

B. The online movie. D. The online program. B. At the railway station. D. In the office.

Part C 短文理解：根据所听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。（本小题共6分，每小题1分）

15. A. American.

B. Germany.

(A) C. French.

D. British.

16. A. 706. B. 1517. C. 1912. D. 2200. 17. A. She happened to be in a lifeboat when the accident occurred.

(B)

18 A. Interesting examples of successful language learning. C. Practical suggestions on how to raise your children. D. Important stages of language development of children. 19. A. It starts to say a few words.

B. It sits without any help.

C. It knows crying will bring food and attention.

D. It identifies the general sounds of its mother tongue. 20. A. Eighteen months old. B. Two years old.

C. Three years old.

D. Four years old.

B. Useful tips on helping children grow up more healthfully. B. The crew members saved her in the third-class quarter.

C. Her father responded quickly the moment the ship hit the iceberg. D. Her mother carried her to a life boat and took her to safety.

II.

语法和词汇知识多项选择：从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案。（本大题共20分，每小题1分）

21. It is common sense that animals which adapt quickly ______ changes of environment can

survive. A. on

B. to

C. from

D. for

22. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.

A. either B. neither C. each D. all

23. The World Expo 2010 Shanghai was ______ attraction that over 73 million people paid a visit to it in six months. A. so enormous an

B. such enormous an

C. a such enormous D. so an enormous

24. — Good morning. I‟ve got an appointment with Ms Jones in the Personnel Department.

— Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Paxton. Ms Jones is waiting for you. A. might B. must C. would D. can 25. Martin‟s never been to Edinburg although he‟s a citizen of Britain, ______ he?

A. isn‟t B. hasn‟t C. is D. has

26. — Excuse me, Sir. But you are in my way.

— Oh, sorry, I ______ that at all. A. haven‟t realized B. don‟t realize C. didn‟t realize D. hadn‟t realized 27. Lots of people worked around the clock, ______ the people who lost their homes in the terrible fire on November 15th. A. helped

B. to help

C. having helped D. helping

28. As is known to us, children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whose

29. My cousin usually has a tight schedule, but he still gets up early and does at least twenty

minutes of exercise every day ______ he can stay healthy. A. before B. in order that C. in case D. until

30. Throughout history, the language ______ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization（文

明）. A. to speak

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to be spoken

31. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

— You should try the barber‟s ______ I go. It‟s only half the price. A. where B. as C. which

A. how

B. why

C. what

D. that D. which

32. As his mother, I can make close guesses about ______ my son will do or think.

33. Our dog gave birth to four puppies early yesterday morning, two of ______ died soon afterwards, though. A. those B. them C. whom D. which

34. ______ enough teaching experience is a major problem of yours if you want to get a place in

that key school. A. Having not

B. Not having

C. Not have

D. Have not

35. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day ______

he has got the class teacher‟s permission. A. unless B. when C. if D. while 36. — Do you think you can pass the Chemistry test yesterday?

— I think I can ________ pass it as I have always been working hard on it and I spent no less

than two weeks preparing for it. A. probably B. immediately

C. hardly

D. definitely

37. When we say something is out of ________, we mean that it has gone out of style. A. mind B. fashion C. control D. order

38. The letters „VR‟ ________ „Virtue Reality‟, a new computer technology popular among the young.

A. leads to

B. deals with

C. stands for

D. searches for

39. Zhai Zhigang, the Chinese astronaut, made the nation‟s first ________ at space walk on 27

Sept., 2008.

A. attempt

B. event

C. reflection

D. solution

40. Online learning is being widely ________ to help adults further their education. A. performed B. adopted C. complained D. inspected

III.

综合填空：在下面的空格中有10个空格，每个空格有A、B、C、D四个选项，根

据上下文，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） You‟ve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. They celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. This is the exact

___41___ of what sportsmanship（体育精神）is all about.

Everyone feels great when they win, but it can be just as ___42___ to be a good sport（有运动家品格的人）when you have won a game as when you have lost one. Sportsmanship takes ___43___ — when you work really hard at a sport, it‟s not easy to admit you made a bad play or someone has more skills than you. In competition — as in life — you may not ___44___ win but you can learn something from losing, too.

It‟s pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely annoying if someone continues ___45___ you or your team after the competition is over. Sometimes it‟s hard to swallow your pride and walk on. But there‟s always the next match.

When you do ___46___ — and it will happen — lose with class（风度）. Being proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. When it comes to losing, sportsmanship means ___47___ the winners willingly. Also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, ___48___ you sometimes might doubt the referees（裁判员）made some questionable calls.

When you win, the good way is to be a(n) ___49___ and generous winner. Sportsmanship means admitting victories without putting your opponents to shame and letting ___50___ speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. Despite the fact that you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents.

41. A. opposite 42. A. good 43. A. courage 44. A. narrowly 45. A. running after 46. A. practice 47. A. congratulating 48. A. when 49. A. proud

50. A. competitions

B. result B. important B. time B. hardly B. making fun of B. lose B. declaring B. now that B. easy

B. opponents

C. example C. happy C. risks C. always C. taking care of C. perform C. awarding C. where C. polite C. victories

D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.

definition hard turns therefore calling on walk choosing even if big winners

IV. 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

The human body has developed its millions of nerves（神经） to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity (敏感). We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture ( 折磨 ) is based on the human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir ( 苦行僧 ) who sits on a bed of nails (钉子). Fakirs can put a needle through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing in standing pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

51. The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to _______.

A. stay relaxed B. avoid pain C. stand torture D. feel pain 52. What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in the first paragraph? A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.

B. We suffer as a result of our sense of feeling. C. We should try hard to resist pain. D. We are hurt when we feel pain.

53. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that _______. A. fakirs have magic power B. Indians are not afraid of pain

C. people can learn to deal with pain D. some people are born without a sense of pain

54. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer? A. Their relaxation. B. Their interest. 55. The author believes that _______. A. feeling pain is part of our life B. pain should be avoided at all costs

C. Their nerves.

D. Their attitude.

C. feeling pain can be an interesting thing D. magic power is essential for reducing pain

（B）

(1) Patricia was worried. She had a job interview, and she wanted to look good. She decided to get some new clothes. The store owner, Pallas Hansen, helped Patricia find a suit. But when she left the store, she didn‟t pay for the suit!

(2) How could Patricia do this? She was in a special store called Career Closet in San Jose, California. Pallas Hansen and Charlotte Krumwiede started this nonprofit store to help women. They knew that many women don‟t find jobs because they don‟t have the right clothes for a job

interview. Women who don‟t have a lot of money have to use their money to buy food and clothes for their children. They can‟t buy clothes for themselves.

(3) Pallas and Charlotte started the store in 1992 after they heard about a store like this in Chicago. Volunteers work in the store. Working women donate most of the clothes to the store. This makes it possible for the customers at Career Closet to get clothes for free.

(4) Career Closet has helped 2,500 San Jose women, but clothes aren‟t the only things women get at the store. They also get confidence. Patricia is 36 years old. Her husband was hurt in an accident, and Patricia needed a job to support her seven children. She went to Career Closet and got a jacket, a skirt, and a blouse. “The whole day made me feel special,” she said. Patricia was a success at her interview, and she got the job. One reason she got it was because she was wearing the right clothes for the workplace.

Pallas says, “I love this job. Sixty percent of the women get jobs. It‟s like being a fairy godmother.”

56. Pallas Hansen started the non-profit store to _______. A. help women B. make money C. support children

D. collect beautiful clothes

57. We can know from the passage that _______. A. Dressing properly in working place is important B. Women need to wear fashionable dress for work C. Women are trained for the interview in Pallas‟s shop D. Women get the job training in Pallas‟s shop 58. Which is not true according to the passage? A. Working women donate most of the clothes. B. Customers gain confidence in Pallas shop. C. All the clothes in Pallas shop are free. D. Pallas‟ makes clothes for working women. 59. The main idea in Paragraph 4 is _______. A. Patricia‟s husband had an accident

B. Right dress helps to build people‟s confidence C. Patricia needed a job to support her family

D. Patricia has found the right dress for the workplace 60. The best title for the passage might be _______. A. Job interview B. Fashion

C. Dressing for success

D. Getting clothes free of charge

（C）

If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some research first. This is a lesson that many companies, including some large American companies, have learned the hard way.

Sometimes the problem is in the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Spain, it ignored (忽略) the fact that No va in Spanish means “it doesn‟t go”. Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Spain.

Sometimes it‟s the slogan that doesn‟t work. No company knows this better than Pepsi-Cola, with its “Come alive with Pepsi!” campaign. The campaign was successful in the United States, and Pepsi translated its slogan for its international campaign. As it turned out, Pepsi was telling Germans “Come out of the grave (坟墓)”and telling Chinese “Pepsi bring you death and happiness”.

Other times, the problem involves pictures and packaging （包装）. A smiling round-cheeked baby had helped sell many bottles of Gerber baby food. So when Gerber sold its products in Africa, it kept the picture of the baby on the bottle. What Gerber didn‟t realize was that in many African countries, the picture on the bottle shows what the bottle has in it.

Even pure coincidence (纯粹巧合) can be involved. Thom McAn shoes have a Thom McAn “signature” inside. To people in Bangladesh, this signature looked like Arabian word for God‟ name. In Bangladesh, feet are considered unclean and they felt the company was insulting(侮辱) God‟s name by having people walk on it.

61. The car Chevy Nova did not sell in Spain because of its _______.

A. name B. quality C. color 62. The slogan for Pepsi-Cola works well in _______. A. America

B. China

C. Germany

D. Spain

63. According to the passage, _______.

A. Gerber Company doesn‟t understand cultures in African countries. B. Gerber baby food sells well in African countries C. Pepsi has problems in packaging

D. Africans don‟t like to buy products with pictures 64. Tom McAn shoes _______. A. are popular in Bangladesh B. are not comfortable to wear C. do not sell well in Bangladesh

D. are of poor quality

65. According to the passage, what should a company do before it sells its products to a foreign country?

A. Learn a foreign language.

B. Advertise their products.

C. learn the cultures of a foreign country. D. Take an art course.

（D）

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health

D. shape

warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving（保存）heat reflected from the earth and raising the world‟s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world‟s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.

Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth‟s temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies(倾向) will offset each other and the world‟s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?

66. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______. A. cause widespread damage in the countryside B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States C. had damaging effect on health

D. existed only in cities and industrial areas

67. As to the greenhouse effect, the author _______. A. shares the same view with the scientist B. is uncertain of its happening

C. rejects it as being ungrounded（无根据的）

D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon

68. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _______. A. slip into B. make up for C. set up D. catch up with 69. It can be concluded that _______.

A. raising the world‟s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth B. lowering the world‟s temperature only a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade D. the world‟s temperature will remain unchanging in the years to come 70. This passage is mainly about _______. A. the greenhouse effect

B. the burning of fossil fuels D. the likelihood of a new ice age

C. the potential effect of air pollution

英语试卷 第II卷 （共30分）

V. 翻译：（本大题共15分）

A: 汉译英：运用括号内所给的词语，将句子译成英语。（本部分共10分，每小题2分）

71. 你最喜爱的运动是什么？（sports）

What are your favorite sports? / What kind of sports do you like best?

72. 均衡的饮食有益健康。（do good to）

Eating balanced food does good to health

73. 她要当老师的梦想一定会实现。(come true)

Her dream of being a teacher will (surely) come true.

74. 医生建议汤姆换一种工作（advise）

The doctor advised Tom to change his job.

75. 在做决定前请你仔细考虑一下。（thing … over）

Please think it over before you make the decision.

B: 英译汉（本部分共5分，每小题1分）

76. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery. 杭州因风景美丽而闻名于世。 77. I have read this novel three times, because it is very interesting.

这本小说很有趣，我已经读了三遍

78. Though you don‟t get paid to be a volunteer, you‟ll certainly gain something.

做志愿工作虽然没有报酬，但你一定会有收获

79. TV commercials have an effect on everyone, especially young people.

电视广告对每个人都有影响，尤其是年轻人。

80. People who planned the Disney Park have wonderful imagination.

设计迪斯尼乐园的人有着丰富的想象力。

VI. 短文写作: (本大题共15分)

你的朋友即将来上海旅游，写封信给他。你的信需包含以下内容： ·对朋友的来访表示欢迎

·告诉你的朋友你为他的来访作了哪些安排·为什么这么安排

（你的信不少于70字）以下词语仅供参考

Welcome arrange time schedule

look forward to