英国文学史人物及代表作

英国文学 Part 1. Old and medieval Beowulf 贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements. William Langland Piers the Plowman耕者皮尔斯 威廉。兰格伦 Geoffrey Chaucer 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西杰佛利·乔叟德 1340-1400 小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作 （他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人） his contribution to English poetry: introduced from france the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (the heroic couplet), is the first great poet who wrote in the English language. Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech. Part 2. The English renaissance Thomas More Utopia乌托帮 托马斯。莫尔 Philip Sidney Astrophel and Stella Apology for Poetry诗辩 菲力普。锡德尼 Edmond Spenser The Faerie Queene 仙后 The Shepherds’s Calender 牧羊人日历 埃德蒙。斯宾塞 Francis Bacon Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具; 培根1561-1626 New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self） The founder of English materialist philosophy Christopher MarloweTamburlaine铁木耳大帝 Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧 克里斯托夫。马洛 The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人 The Passionate Shepherd多情的牧羊人致情人 William ShakespeareThe Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士; 莎士比亚1564-1616 The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报; The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰; Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦; The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿; The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜; Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事; The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世; The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）; The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）; The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世； Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯; Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶； Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒； The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉; Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯; Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗 The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;;Twelfth Night第十二夜; The Great Tragedies: The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白; The Later Comedies(romances): Pericles波里克利斯; Cymbeline辛白林; The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事; The Tempest暴风风雨; Part 3. The English Bourgeois revolution period 1

John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯; Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩; Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程; The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生 Songs and Sonnets Devotions upon emergent Occasions (The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry) All for Love Antony and Cleopatra An Essay of Dramatic Poesy Part 4. The eighteenth Century 诗：The Campaign 远征； 剧本：Cato加图 名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄 名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林; The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论; An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书 John Bunyan 班扬1628-1688 John Donne 约翰。多恩 John Dryden Joseph Addison 艾迪生 Richard Steele 理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729 Alexander Pope 蒲柏1688-1744 Jonathan Swift The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事; 斯威夫特1667-1745 The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记) Danniel Defoe （标志着近代英国小说的形成） 丹尼尔·迪福Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记; 1660-1731 Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯; A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记 Samuel RichardsonPamela帕美拉 Clarissa Harlowe克拉瑞莎 Sir Charles Grandison 格兰迪理查逊 生 Henry Fielding 剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉亨利·菲尔丁诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事 1707-1754（英国现 实主义小说的奠基长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend 者） Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚 Richard Bringsley The School for Scsanda造谣学校The Rivals情敌 Sheridan 理查德。谢立丹 Samuel Johnson A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传; 塞缪尔·约翰生Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯 1709-1784 名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信 Oliver Goldsmith The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民; 哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱 Thomas Gray 托马斯。格雷 William Blake 布莱克1757-1827 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem 名诗：London;The Tiger 2

Robert Burns 彭斯1759-1796 William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集 名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人; The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷; My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原; A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn Part 5. Romanticism in England An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）; Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人); Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂; The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲 Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Robert Southey骚塞 George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗 ;Biographia Literaria文学传记 Joan of Arc Wat Tyler Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻; English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家; Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记; Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂; Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘; The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围); Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜 名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece Percy Bysshe Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯; Shelley Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民; 波西·比希·雪莱England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行; 1792-1822 Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩 John Keats 约翰·济兹1795-1821 20、Charles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜; Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂; To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成） Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论; Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞; The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人; A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨) 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩; The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人 小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令; Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱; Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆; Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃 Part 6. English Critical Realism The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥; Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈 名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传; Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记; Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店; Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔; Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场; 3

Walter Scott 瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832 Thomas Hood 胡德1799-1845 Ernest Jones 琼斯1819-1869 Charles Dickens 狄更斯1812-1870 William

MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 Jane Austin 简·奥斯丁1775-1817 History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史; The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史; The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感; Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园; Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺 Charlote/Emily/Anne Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/ Bronte Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/ 夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷 妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Elizabeth Cleghorn Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德; Gaskell North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传 盖斯凯尔1810-1865 George Eliot Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊； 爱略特(Mary Ann Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical Evans)1819-1880 Part 7. Prose-writers & Poets of the Mid & Late 19th century Thomas Carlyle Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传; 卡莱尔1795-1881 The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜 Afred Tennyson 丁尼生1809-1892 Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主; In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登; Idylls of the King国王之歌 名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过; Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看); Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女 Elizabeth Barrel Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children Browning 1806-1861 William Morris 莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者 小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈 名文：On Familiar Style 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究 William Hazlitt 威廉·赫兹里特1778-1830 George Gissing 吉辛1857-1903 Robert Couis 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Stevenson Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐 史蒂文生1850-1894 游记：An Inland Voyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园 Oscar Wilde 王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像 童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子 诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌 剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性 20th century English literature Joseph Rudyard 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Kipling Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国 罗德雅德·吉卜林长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长 1865-1936 短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion

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Samuel Butler 勃特勒1835-1902 Joseph Conrad 康拉德1859-1924 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利 短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春 Daisy Miller The portrait of a Lady The Wings of the Dove The ambassadors The Golden Bowl Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德 诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集 史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧) 剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争 Henry James Thomas Hardy 哈代1840-1928 John Galworthy 高尔斯华绥1867-1933 George Bernard 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者 评论：Quintessence of Shaw Ibsenism 萧伯纳1856-1950 剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露 William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯 名诗：A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916 剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔 Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters 诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆 评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯 Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 David Herbert The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The ReinbowLawrence 虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人 劳伦斯1885-1930 James Joyce 乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人 长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间 散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚 名文：Modern Fiction现代小说 日记：A Writer’s Diary Virginia Woolf 沃尔芙1882-1941

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