冠词专题1(含讲解及练习)

eg.I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another.

eg.There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every. eg.They have music lessons twice a week. ⑤固定搭配。

a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a／an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo （2）不定冠词的位置

①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg,a bike,an egg

②当名词被such,what,many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。 eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. What a dangerous job it is！

Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.

③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。 Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. How nice a film this is！

④当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very时，不定冠词放在quite,rather之后,very之前。

eg.It is quite a good book. That is rather a useful too1. This is a very interesting story 2.定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。

eg：I have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy’s name is Mark.The girl’s name is Penny.

（2）特指某（些）人或物。

eg： The girl in a red dress comes from America. （3）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。 eg： My shoes are under the bed. （4）用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。 eg Tom is the taller of the two boys. （5）用在序数词前。

eg Monday is the second day of a week.

（6）用在世界上独一无二的事物前（如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等）。 cg The moon moves round the earth. （7）用在某些形容词前，表示—类人或物。

the rich（富人）,the poor（穷人）,the deaf（聋人）,the blind（盲人）,the dead（死者）,the wounded（伤员）

（8）用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。 eg.The Greens are having dinner at home. （9）用在乐器前。

eg.play the piano／guitar／violin／drums.

（10）用于逢“十”的复数数词前，指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。 eg. In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown. I think he is in the thirties. （11）用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。

the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle Of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way tO,the（more）…… the（more）…“越…越…” 3.不用冠词的情况

（1）名词前有指示代词this,that,these,those时不用冠词。 eg.That girl is my friend.

（2）名词前有物主代词my,your,his her,their等时不用冠词。 eg.Lucy is her sister.

（3）名词前有whose,which,SO[1ie,any,each,every等代词时不用冠词。 eg.Which man is Mr Green？

Each student has a beautiful picture.

（4）复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。 eg.Those young men are teachers,not students. （5）物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。 eg.Snow is white.

（6）抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。 eg.Does she like music？

（7）在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。 eg.play basketball／soccer／chess （8）在三餐前不用冠词。

eg.have breakfast／lunch／supper／dinner （9）在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。

eg. Tina,China,Tiananmen Square,Beijing,University,New Year’s Day,Tuesday,January

（10）在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。 eg.My favorite is English. （11）在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。

eg.at noon, at work,at home,by bus, by air,On foot,from morning till night,at night,go to school,go to bed,at last

4.在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。 in hospital（在住院）；in the hospital（在医院） in prison（在坐牢）；in the prison（在监狱里） at table（吃饭,用餐）；at the table（在桌旁）

in front of（在某个范围之外的前面）；in the front of（在某个范围之外的前面） go to college（上大学）；go to the college（去那所大学） take place（发生）；take the place（代替）

练习题

I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk．

6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．

7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．

8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．

9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． 10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．

12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street． 13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．

14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．

15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．

16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？

17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．

18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．

19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．

20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．

21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？ 24．What _______ important news！ II.选择填空。

1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．

A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？

—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6． _______ tiger is _______ China．

A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the

7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ 8． _______ useful book it is！

A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What

9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．

A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a

10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the

13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the

14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer． A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／

16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 17．Is he _______ American boy ？ A．an B．a C．one D．／

18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？ A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／ 19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． A．an B．one C．a D．the 20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country． A．a B．an C．the D．／

21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice． A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The 22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple． A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 23．Look at _______ horse over there． A．a B．an C．the D．／

24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．

A．a B．an C．／ D．the 25．There is _______ old woman in the car． A．／ B．the C．a D．an

26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China． A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the 27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China． A．／ B．an C．a D．the

28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years． A．a B．an C．the D．／

29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football． A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／

30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus． A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／ 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I．1．a；an；the

2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。

4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。

5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6．the

7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。

8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。

9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。

11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。

12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。

14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，

意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20

×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。

22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24

×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。

II．

1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2．A

3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”

4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a。 6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”

7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8

C

9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。

10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11．B。the Great Wall长城。

12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。

13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。

14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16．B17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。 19．D。the day before yesterday前天。 20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．A。两个空都是泛指。 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D

27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。

28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 2930

D

A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。