2020年海南省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.

Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.

This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part

alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.

Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly

- 1 -

passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.

Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.

“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says. 1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean? A. excited

B. overwhelmed

C. addicted

D. drunk

2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.

A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partying B. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slim C. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcohol D. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol 3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?

A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly. B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia. C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol. D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.

B

The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!

3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.

Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.

3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze.

- 2 -

Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.

What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!

4. This passage mainly tells us _______ . A. The dawn of history in Britain B. How English Channel was formed

C. How the British made a living millions of years ago D. When humans appeared on the British Isles

5. In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .

A. The small islands in Britain

B. Earthworks for protection and as tombs C. The amazing Stonehenge

D. The farms opened up by the first man

6. Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?

A. Because iron tools were used for farming

B. Because the climate made it unfit for man to live there C. Because more people arrived from southern Europe D. Because the Celts forced them to do so

7. Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.

A. the arrival of the Celts B. Stonehenge was begun C. Pytheas’s visit D. the Romans came

C

During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”

Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.

- 3 -

But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”

Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.

Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.

She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”

Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.” 8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam? A. To teach children how to ride. B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.

C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city. D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.

9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2? A. Important C. Difficult

B. Unnecessary D. Valuable

10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .

A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam. B. She has won a contest about cycling.

C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade. D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.

- 4 -

11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor? A. Cautious C. Ambiguous

D

Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.

Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with

B. Favorable D. Disapproving

fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it

occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.

Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird

watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.

The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers

who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.

Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it

is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.

12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________. A. anxious to do wonders. B. sensitive to others’ feelings. C. likely to develop unpleasant habits. D. eager to explore the world around them.

- 5 -

13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?

A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teacher’s advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly. 14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.

A. are very patient in their observation. B. are really fascinated by nature.

C. care only about the names of birds. D. question the accuracy of the field guides. 15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world. B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life. C. open our mind to new things and ideas. D. try our best to protect nature.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unit the 1980s, scientists were trained to ignore animal pain, according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness. __16___ If you hit another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response. ___17___ Gradually, scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals. Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs.

___18___ Some researchers argue lobsters (龙虾) are too dissimilar to vertebrates (脊椎动物) to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations. They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness. In result, today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.

Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries. Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal, many restaurants prefer more humane methods. __19___ To satisfy picky diners, more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods.

Currently, the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This device electrocutes (电

- 6 -

击) a lobster. __20___ The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain. In contrast, it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts.

A. But huge disagreement exists.

B. The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second.

C. It beats the former method by saving chefs’ effort in cleaning the creature.

D. It’s difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily. E. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.

F. Except for moral consideration, many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor (味道) of the meat.

G. Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ___21___ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to ___22___ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law ___23___ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___24___ our family into a more terrible state.

In these circumstances I have two mental ___25___: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ___26___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and ___27___ applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___28___ today will build up my ___29___ . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a ___30___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of ___31___ . While good times make me happy, bad times ___32___ the ‘inner’ me.

Two months later, ___33___ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___34___ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ___35___ !

- 7 -

As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___36___ say that the most important things that helped me ___37___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and ___38___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___39___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life ___40___ you are trapped in any of such situations. 21. A. admission 22. A. share 23. A. showed up 24. A. putting 25. A. problems 26. A. link 27. A. regret 28. A. practicing 29. A. intelligence 30. A. carful 31. A. life 32. A. hide 33. A. desperately 34. A. regardless of 35. A. occupied 36. A. disappointedly 37. A. fight 38. A. general 39. A. offer 40. A. as if

B. benefit B. reduce B. set off B. finding B. concerns B. replace B. stop B. suffering B. body B. hard-working B. wealth B. destroy B. unwillingly B. due to B. empty B. surprisedly B. meet B. positive B. expect B. in that

C. diploma C. break C. fell down C. forming C. choices C. mix C. keep C. producing C. character C. easy-going C. time C. strengthen C. hopefully C. instead of C. open C. deliberately C. change C. friendly C. manage C. now that

D. permission D. raise D. passed away D. lifting D. activities D. exchange D. risk D. relieving D. reputation D. successful D. health D. kill D. fortunately D. apart from D. closed D. confidently D. delay D. honest D. send D. in case

第二节 (共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

41.Other Asian nations have long known about the (great) of ancient Chinese culture.

42.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it (challenge) by pop culture.

43.From them, the West learns is uniquely Chinese, for example, fengshui.

- 8 -

44.The farmers shared his seed corn with his neighbors, which made him not little surprised. 45. (develop) my interest in English, after class I widely read English materials. 46. (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English.

47.Expressing freely in English always makes me feel proud, in turn inspire me to learn English better.

48.If my neighbors grow bad corn, it will (stead) reduce the quality of my corn.

49.The lesson for each of us is : if we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.

50.“How can you afford (share ) your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are competing with you each year?”

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词作斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike for a birthday present.

As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere is the most important. Don’t hesitate, and trying to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever. Best wishes!

Li Hua

- 9 -

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

72.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。 （1）申请理由； （2）个人优势； （3）表达愿望。

注意:（1）词数100左右；

（2）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- 10 -

参考答案

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

1. D 2. B 3. A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 第二节 (共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分) 41.greatness 46.Chatting

42.is challenged 47.which

43.what

44.a 49.this

45.To develop 50.to share

48.steadily

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 改错依次为：

（1）make→making （2）for→as （3）exercises→exercise （4）build→built （5）was→is （6）environmentally前面加上an （7）去掉and （8）how→what （9）trying→try （10）we→you

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52.例文： Dear Mr. Smith，

Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to you to apply to join it. I have been interested in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespear’s plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year.

- 11 -

I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given such a chance.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

- 12 -