名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 10篇含答案)

1．

A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.

On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.

He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty. 1．The fox feel __________ at first? A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty

2．The fox goes into the garden _____________. A．through a door B．through a hole C．over a wall D．with the help of others 3．He eats ___________ of the fruit. A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds 4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day? A．Because he doesn't want to go home. B．Because he wants to eat more fruit. C．Because he wants to live in the garden.

D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole. 5．He stay in the garden for ______________. A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week

6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden? A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.

C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 【解析】 【分析】

这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多

水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。

1．细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。

【点睛】

我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

2．

Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, \"Time is money.\" They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.

1．People in every country have their own eating habits. 2．There are four tastes all over the world.

3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.

4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy. 5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.

6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.

【答案】 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．F

【解析】 【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

1．细节理解题。根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。

2．细节理解题。根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。

3．细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4．细节理解题。根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, \"Time is money.\" They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。

5．细节理解题。根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。

6．细节理解题。根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。

【点睛】

“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：

（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待

判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。 根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

3．Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information , call 34789256! Lessons Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer–lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Tuesday , Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China Activities Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock , American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 1．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ? A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take? A．Computer lessons . B．Dance lessons. C．Cooking lessons. D．Both computer and cooking lessons. 3．If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ? A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday. C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Monday and Sunday. 4．How often can you enjoy music in the club ? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a month.. D．Five days a week.

5．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.

A．call 34789256 B．only go to the club

C．read the ads above carefully D．join the club and ask others 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】 【分析】

本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。

1．细节理解题。句意：在哪一天不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根据Monday～Friday Computer lessons for beginners可知计算机课是在周一至周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选D。

2．细节理解题。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。她能上什么课？A计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。根据Monday and Wednesday. 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer–lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances可知答案选B。

3．细节理解题。句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday～ Sunday Swimming pool open 可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选C。

4．细节理解题。句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一周两次；C一个月四次；D一周五天。根据The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。

5．细节理解题。句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。A打电话给34789256；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；D加入俱乐部问其他人。根据For more information , call 34789256!可知应选A项。

4．People eat different things in different countries.

In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.

Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.

Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.

1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day. A．fish B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice

2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?

A．Because they like fish better than the other food. B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.

C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. D．Because there is no other food.

3．What is the most important food in some Western countries? A．Fish B．Potatoes

C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables

4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese. A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人 C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人 5．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People in different countries eat different food. B．Food from plants is better for us than meat. C．Muslims are vegetarians.

D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

1．细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D

2．细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B

3．细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B

4．细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。

5．细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A

考点：文化类短文阅读。

5．I’ll Show You the Way

Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”

“Yes, ” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.”

He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”

Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old

man.

“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”

1．What was Pat looking for? A.The Sun Hotel B.The Moon hotel C.the Star Hotel 2．Whom did Pat meet? A.A policeman B.An old man C.An old woman 3．Where did the old man take Pat to? A.The Sun Hotel B.A supermarket C.The old man’s house. 4．How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car? A.Five miles B.Twelve miles C.Three miles 5．How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man? A.Twelve miles B.Nine miles C.Three miles 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。一天晚上，帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。

1．题意：帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。根据One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。

2．题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。

3．题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。

4．题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。

5．题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故选C。

【点睛】

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答

案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

6．Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.

At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.

根据材料内容，选择正确答案 1．When does Tom have breakfast? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00. 2．Tom always with his classmates after school. A.plays soccer B.plays tennis C.plays basketball D.plays computer games 3．What is Tom’s favorite subject? A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math. 4．Who’s Frank?

A.Tom’s sister. B.Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s cousin. D.Tom’s friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A.There are four people in Tom’s family. B.Tom has seven classes every day. C.Tom likes blue and white. D.Frank doesn’t like music. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。

1．B

细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。

2．A

细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，

故选A。

3．B

细节理解题。根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

4．D

细节理解题。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。

5．C

细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。

【点睛】

根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

7． Name：Cindy White Class：2A Birthday：November 17th Can：swim，dance，make model planes Tel：202－5687 Name：Tony Green Class：2B Birthday：July 19th Can：play basketball，play the guitar，do Chinese kung fu Tel：506－4587 Name：Helen Black Class：2A Birthday：July 1st Can：sing，swim，play tennis Tel：247－8932 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．What's Cindy's telephone number? A．235－5687. B．202－5687. C．506－4587. D．247－8932. 2．When is Helen's birthday? A．On November 17th. B．On July 19th. C．On July 1st. D．On September 5th. 3．Who can do Chinese kung fu? A．Cindy. B．Tony. C．Helen. D．Alice. 4．What can Helen do?

A．She can play soccer. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can dance. D．She can swim. 5．Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪句是正确的)? A．Cindy's last name is Green. B．You can call Tony at 247－8932. C．Cindy and Helen may be classmates. D．Tony can make model planes. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

这里介绍了三个同学的基本情况，包括姓名、班级、生日、会做的事及电话。

1．细节理解题。根据Cindy的介绍可知，其电话号码是202－5687。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据Helen的介绍可知，故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据三个同学各自会做的事情可知，Tony会中国功夫。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据Helen的介绍可知，她会唱歌，游泳和打网球。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据Cindy和Helen的介绍可知，她们可能是同班。故选C。

8．The Information about Some Great Inventions Invention Wheel Light Telephone bulb (灯泡) In 1876 In 1879 000 years ago Alexander Bell Unknown Wood Thomas Edison American Glass and metal Cai Lun Paper Around 2，Appearing A few (出现) thousand years ago Time Inventor(发明 者) Inventor's Nationality(国籍) Early Main Material Unknown American Plastic and metal Chinese Cotton or flax(亚麻) (材料) Used for communi- cating Giving over light distances (距离) Main Use(主要 用途) Making travelling faster Used for recording information 1．What's the form(表格) above about? A．Rules. B．Movies. C．Dreams. D．Inventions.

2．What's the latest invention according to(根据) the form above? A．The wheel. B．The paper. C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.

3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None. 4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above? A．Wood. B．Glass and metal. C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax.

5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ________. A．have enough light to read B．travel faster

C．communicate over distances D．have more books to read 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【分析】

短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。

1．主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。

2．细节理解题 由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知 发明：灯泡 出现时间：1879年 最近，故选D。

3．细节理解题 。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个\"纸\"，故选A。

4．细节理解题 由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知 电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。

5．细节理解题 。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知 ，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。

9．阅读理解A Rule One 1．You can come into the room only with your teacher． 2．Don’t eat or drink in the room． 3．Don’t listen to music． 4．Be quiet．Don’t talk to each other． 5．Turn off all the computers and close windows after class． Rule Two Here are the rules for Emily． 1．You must get up before 6:30 a．m． 2．Don’t listen to music． 3．Don’t talk loudly on the phone． 4．Go to bed by 10:00 p．m． 5．Don’t meet friends if you don’tfinishyour homework． 1．Clean your bedroom yourself． 1．In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed（被允许）． A．eating or drinking B．listening to music C．meeting friends

D．coming into the room

2．When does Emily have to go to bed？ A．After 10:00 p．m． B．Before 6:30 p．m． C．By 10:00 p．m． D．By 9:00 p．m．

3．Rule One may be for a________． A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom D．dining room

4．The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese． A．阅读 B．拿走 C．开始 D．完成

5．Which of the following is NOT true？

A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class． B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom．

C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher． D．Rule Two is a family rule． 【答案】 1．B 2．C

3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】

1．两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music．

2．在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。

3．由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．可判断是“电脑室”。

4．由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。

5．由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。

10．People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. It's called Hongi(碰鼻礼).

When people meet, they always greet each other by pressing one's nose against another's nose. When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).

At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。 1．Hongi is a way of greeting people in New Zealand. 2．A visitor can't be greeted in this way.

3．When a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there. 4．People in New Zealand always greet in this way at meetings. 5．The handshake isn't often used in China now. 【答案】 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F

【解析】 【分析】

文章讲诉了New Zealand的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。 1．句意：碰鼻礼是New Zealand的人们的问候方式。

根据People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. It's called Hongi(碰鼻礼).故选T

2．句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。

根据When a visitor is greeted in this way,故选F

3．句意：当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。

根据When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).故选F

4．句意：New Zealand的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。

根据At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way.故选T

5．句意：现在中国不经常使用握手。

根据At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.故选F