2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市高一(下)期末英语试卷

2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市高一（下）期末英语试

卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 11．（7.5分）

Medical Practices in Ancient Egypt

Learning from the Dead

To find out why people have died,today's medical examiners perform autopsies（尸体解剖）．They cut open the body and study its parts.Ancient Egyptians also performed autopsies to help understand causes of death.In addition,autopsies helped ancient Egyptians study the human body.By comparing the hearts of people who were different ages,for example,Egyptians could determine what a young,healthy heart was supposed to look like. Keeping a Written Record

The Egyptians not only studied the human body,but they also kept detailed records of what they discovered.They wrote and drew their observations on papyrus,a form of paper.The papyrus records became the medical textbooks of that time.Their observations allowed Egyptian doctors to share their knowledge,including how to treat various diseases. Edwin Smith Papyrus In 1862，an American named Edwin Smith purchased a medical papyrus in Luxor,Egypt Smith was not a medical expert,but he knew a lot about old documents.He knew that what he had found was valuable.The papyrus turned out to be an ancient textbook on surgery.The papyrus was probably written around 1600 BC，but it was based on information from a thousand years before that.The papyrus presents the information as case studies,including an analysis of how patients survived or died.

（1）By performing autopsies,ancient Egyptians could ． A．determine the causes of illnesses B．learn about different body parts C．keep detailed records on textbooks D．share what they had discovered

（2）The document bought by Edwin Smith was valuable because it was ． A．originally written on papyrus B．an ancient medical textbook C．discovered by a medical expert D．written a thousand years before （3）This article is probably from ． A．a story book B．a health leaflet

C．a medical magazine D．a biology textbook

12．（7.5分）You wait 50 years for a flying car,and then three come along at once.First up is Vahana：an airbus project to develop batterypowered,single-seater aircraft,designed to follow predetermined routes,only changing directions to avoid accidents.Propellers（螺旋桨）on the wings will let it take off and land without a runway.

Second,Dubai recently announced plans to use self-controlled air taxis as a way to beat the terrible traffic jams.The Volocopter is an electric multi-copter with 18 propellers and a fully self-controlled system.It's essentially a self-controlled aircraft with two seats and up to 30 minutes of flying time.

But,if you want something more like the flying cars of 1950s science fiction,try Urban Aeronautics' Fancraft.The Israel-based company wants to realize the dream of \"an aircraft that looks like the classic vision of a flying car：doesn't have a wing,doesn't have a propeller that can be seen,and can fly exactly from point to point,\" says Janina Frankel-Yoeli,Urban Aeronautics' vice president of marketing.Earlier flying cars needed runways to take off and land which was,as Frankel-Yoeli says,\"not much better than owning a car and an aircraft.\" To go from point to point requires vertical take-off and landing,but for many years that could only be done by helicopters or larger aircraft.Urban Aeronautics' solution is to use light but powerful engines,lightweight materials,and a self-controlled system.Their fan design-propellers housed in some special tubes-is powerful but unstable,so the Fancraft would be challenging for a human to fly without any help.Instead,computer-aided control technology takes over the tiny,quick changes required to keep the car stable at speeds of 160km/h or more.

But don't be glad too early yet.The main problem to a sky full of flying cars is rules.Not only will every aircraft need to pass strict safety tests,but a new system of air traffic control will be needed to deal with 3-D traffic jams above people who are not aware of what is happening in the sky.NASA is already working on that.Tests have shown that multiple unmanned（无人的） flying cars can communicate with each other to avoid accidents.In the meantime,flying cars will mainly be reserved for emergency services and a few VIPs.

（1）Vahana is different from the Volocopter in that ． A．it is power-free B．it is self controlled C．its routes are fixed

D．its propellers can be seen

（2）The underlined word \"vertical\" in the third paragraph most probably means ．

A．going straight up or down

B．flying high and fast

C．going across back or forth D．flying quietly and safely

（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A．NASA helps flying cars to communicate.

B．There will be no traffic jams if cars can fly. C．Rules for flying cars have already been made.

D．It is unusual for ordinary people to use flying cars.

13．（10分）In November,a cold,unseen stranger that killed many people came to visit the city.

Johnsy lay on her bed,seriously ill.Her friend Sue saw she was looking out the window and counting-counting backward.\"Twelve,\" she said,and a little later \"eleven\"；and then \"ten\" and \"nine\"；and then \"eight\" and \"seven,\" almost together. Sue looked out the window.An old ivy vine（常青藤），going bad at the roots,climbed half way up the wall.The cold breath of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare（光秃秃的），hung on the bricks.

\"What is it,dear？\" asked Sue.

\"Leaves.On the plant.When the last one falls I must go,too．\"

\"Oh,what have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well？Try to eat some soup now,\" said Sue.\"And,I must call Mister Behrman up to be my model for my drawing.Don't try to move until I come back.\"

Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor.Behrman was a failure in art.For years,he had always been planning to paint a work of art,but had never yet begun it.He was a fierce（暴躁的），little,old man who protected the two young women in the studio apartment above him.

Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf.

Old Behrman was angered at such an idea.\"This is not any place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick,\" yelled Behrman.\"Some day I will paint a masterpiece,and we shall all go away.\"

The next morning,Johnsy and Sue were surprised to find there yet stood against the wall one ivy leaf after the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night.It was the last one on the vine.It was still dark green at the center.But its edges were colored with the yellow.It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground.

\"It is the last one,\" said Johnsy.\"It will fall today and I shall go at the same time.\"

But the next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it. And then she called to Sue,\"who was preparing chicken soup.\"

\"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad

I was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now.\" said Johnsy.

The next day,the doctor came,and told Sue Johnsy was out of danger. Later that day,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay,and put one arm around her.\"Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia（肺炎）today.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They could not imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern,still lighted.And a ladder that had been moved from its place. And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.\"

\"Look out the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah,darling,it is Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.\"

（1）In the first paragraph,\"a cold,unseen stranger\" refers to ． A．a person B．an illness C．a beast D．an object

（2）What does Johnsy mean when she says \"when the last one falls I must go,too.\"？

A．She will leave the city. B．She will die soon.

C．She will fall with the leaf. D．She will recover.

（3）Who plays the most important part in helping Johnsy recover？ A．Sue.

B．The doctor. C．Behrman.

D．Johnsy herself.

（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？ A．The last leaf B．A kind painter C．A deadly disease

D．The valuable friendship

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．注意：选项中有两项为多余选项．

14．（10分）

How to plan the perfect walking holiday

As health and wellbeing is at the forefront of everyone's mind,walking holidays are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to the beach

trip.（1） Below we have discussed some of the top things to consider to ensure your walking holiday is absolutely perfect. Choose the Right Location

Location is key for a walking holiday as you'll be spending the majority.of your time in the outdoors.Routes（路线），weather and nearby hotels are all important things to consider and knowing what you want from your holiday will finally decide where you go.（2） Once you've decided on the location you will want the best place to rest,so it's important to get your hotels right.Dorset Holiday Cottages are the perfect place to call home during your trip.

Know Your Abilities

Before you start walking on your first day it's important that you know your abilities.If you've been training for months for this holiday and are good at map reading,taking to the outdoors may seem like a piece of cake.（3） It is also vital to check the weather before you depart on your days walking to ensure it's clear enough for a safe walk… Pack Carefully

（4） Making a list of things needed can really help.Outline the items which are necessary for your overall trip,and the things you may need to take with you in your day bag. Items such as spare clothes,the right footwear,walking sticks and of course food and water for the longer day trips are all necessary.Remember to pack light in your day bag but ensure you have everything you need for a day out of civilization! Relax and Enjoy

Remember that this is a holiday and take time out of your day to relax and enjoy the amazing views and wildlife around you.Walking holidays are a fantastic way to spend time in the outdoors and reconnect with nature,whether you're travelling in a big group or going solo.（5）

A．But as with any holiday,planning should go first.

B．This is also an excellent way to meet new people. C．Remember to take it easy and enjoy every second. D．If you are alone,join up with another group of hikers.

E．It is important to carefully consider each item you prepare.

F．For example,a calming coastal walk or a tiring mountain climb？ G．But for those with little experience,prepare your routes in advance.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 15．（30分）Courtney Holmes offers his young customers a little something extra with their haircut.

\"HEY，HOW YOU DOING？I'm Courtney.What （1） are you in？Third？What's your favorite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah,I got it.\" If you thought you'd

walked into a （2） with a greeting like that,you wouldn't be too far off.（3） ，you've entered the （4） of Courtney Holmes,also known as the Storybook Barber.

Two years ago,Holmes began to donate his time and give （5） haircuts to kids from poor families so they'd look （6） on that first day of classes,although Saturday was his （7） haircutting day,\"The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,\" Holmes said.The idea was so （8） that he continued it the first.Saturday of every month for the next two years.Five-to-ten-year-old boys would （9） a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud （10） Holmes cut hair.After the haircut,they'd review the book-just like in school,but more （11） ．Holmes,who has two sons,（12） that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.\"I get it.You have four（13） to look after,and you're working two jobs.You have to clean the house or cook dinner.Sitting down and listening to them read is the （14） thing you have time to do.（15） I say bring your kids in and let them read to me.\" Holmes admits he,too,（16） from the free cut-and-reads. \"There was a seven-year-old who had difficulty reading,（17） through his book,\" said Holmes.He had the boy take the book home and （18） ．When the child came back a few days later,\"He read it with（19） problems.That inspires me.\"

\"The world today is one with guns and （20） ，\" he says,\"it's a safe place for the kids to come to the barbershop and read books.\"

（1）A．school B．grade C．class D．group

（2）A．library B．museum C．park D．supermarket （3）A．On the contrary B．On the whole C．In brief D．In fact （4）A．studio B．bedroom C．workplace D．office （5）A．unusual B．fashionable C．different D．free （6）A．sharp B．secure C．pleased D．academic （7）A．cheapest B．earliest C．busiest D．happiest （8）A．amazing B．fancy C．unique D．popular （9）A．design B．buy C．choose D．pack （10）A．while B．until C．since D．after

（11）A．serious B．fun C．difficult D．formal

（12）A．announces B．comments C．recognizes D．urges （13）A．tasks B．kids C．houses D．problems （14）A．last B．interesting C．first D．dull （15）A．Or B．And C．So D．But

（16）A．learns B．escapes C．evolves D．benefits

（17）A．struggling B．glancing C．complaining D．whispering （18）A．quit B．practice C．stare D．play （19）A．true B．other C．some D．no

（20）A．weakness B．violence C．darkness D．distance

第二节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

16．（15分）The Yellow Crane Tower has （1） very long history.Why was the Yellow Crane Tower built？Due to the ideal location,it was built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army. After（2） seemed hundreds of years,its military function was（3） （gradual） forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque location.

During the Tang Dynasty,many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower.It was the Yellow Crane Tower poem（4） made the tower so famous and attractive.During the following centuries,it （5） （destroy）and rebuilt several times.

The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different （6） （dynasty）． However,the very tower（7） stands today is based on the one （8） （design） during the Qing Dynasty.How tall is the Yellow Crane Tower？It stands 51.4 meters high.The （9） （appear）of the Yellow Crane Tower is the same regardless of the direction it is viewed from.

On top of the tower,visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River,its bridge and the （10） （surround）buildings in Wuhan City.

Enjoying the fame of \"The First Scenery under Heaven\"，Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River…

第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．（1.5分）During both World War I and II，pigeons were e__________ to carry messages to and from the front lines.

18．（1.5分）It is much better to say \"I'm sorry,but I think you may be m_______ \" rather than \"You're wrong!\"

19．（1.5分）Ads are a good way to make people a______ of the needs of others and the dangers around them.

20．（1.5分）In order to keep fit,you should make exercise a part of your daily r______ ．

21．（1.5分）Trump made American people have the false i______ that they could keep the coronavirus under control. 22．（1.5分）The woman was __________ （控告） of stealing in a grocery,but she insisted she was innocent. 23．（1.5分）Sales of our Snowman ice cream have ___________（成倍增加）after we gave it a new package. 24．（1.5分）Limited supplies of food and water led to kangaroos___________ （竞

争）with sheep and cattle.

25．（1.5分）Old French made other____________ （贡献）to Middle English as well.

26．（1.5分）In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced_____________ （简化） Chinese characters.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 简要回答问题（共1小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题．注意：不能引用文中原句；答案不超过10个单词． 27．（10分）Sophie and Miles sat on the shore watching their cousin surf.Kerry was a few years older than Sophie and Miles,and she had started surfing almost before they were able to walk.

Kerry rode a wave into shore,and then jumped off her board and ran over to where Sophie and Miles were sitting.\"Are you two ready to give it a try？\" she asked.

Miles took a deep breathand nodded．He was worried about looking silly in front of his cousin,but he had a feeling he was going to love surfing.He expected it to feel like riding his bike down a hill without using the brakes（刹车）．

\"Don't go out too far!\" shouted Mrs.Taylor,and Sophie cheerfully waved back to her parents.Sophie was usually good at the things she tried.She learned quickly and wasn't afraid to dive in,even if she had never done something before.Miles admired these characteristics in his sister,but knew he just wasn't as adventurous as she was.

\"Okay,\" Kerry began,\"I'm going to start you two out on longboards.They are easier to handle,especially for beginners.\" Here are some tips.First,never paddle（划桨，划动）your surfboard out farther than you can swim back without it.Know what weather conditions to expect. Never surf alone,and always remember your limitations.Don't forget that,for the ocean isn't something to take lightly.\"Kerry paused for a moment and looked at the serious expressions on her cousins' faces.

\"Now for the fun part,\" Kerry said,\"You need to position yourself in the center of your board,between the nose and the tail.When you're positioned the right way,the nose should be a couple of inches above the water's surface.When a wave catches the tail of the board,start paddling.Try to remember the sweet spot on your board,because you'll want to position yourself the same way each time you go out.\"

Sophie smiled widely at Kerry.\"I had no idea that surfing was so technical.I thought you just catch a big wave and try to ride it without falling off.\"

（1）When did Kerry start surfing？ ___________

（2）Why did Miles take a deep breath？ ___________

（3）What is the difference between Sophie and Miles in character？ ___________

（4）Why did Kerry make her cousins begin with longboards？ ___________ （5）What conclusion could be drawn from Sophie's words in the last paragraph？ ___________

第二节 书面表达（满分15分）

28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter给你发来一封邮件，说他对汉语书法非常感兴趣，想学习但了解太少．请你给Peter回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．汉语书法的特点：

1）是中国传统艺术，历史悠久，风格多样； 2）看似简单，实则需要很多技巧． 2．给予对方鼓励． 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数． 参考词汇：汉语书法 Chinese calligraphy Dear Peter,

I'm delighted to learn that you are very interested in Chinese calligraphy._________

Yours, Li Hua

答案 11. BBC 12. CAD 13. BBCA 14. AFGEC

15. BADCD ACDCA BCBAC DABDB

16. （1）a（2）what（3）gradually（4）that（5）was destroyed（6）dynasties（7）that（8）designed（9）appearance（10）surrounding． 17. mployed 18. istaken 19. ware 20. outine 21. mpression 22. accused 23. multiplied 24. competing 25. contributions 26. simplified

27. (1)Before Sophie and Miles could/were able to walk.

(2) Because he got ready but felt a bit nervous / was less confident.

(3) Sophie is more eager to try new things than Miles.

(4) Because longboards are easier to handle for beginners. /Because she thought it easier for beginners./Because it is easier for beginners. (5) Sometimes things are not as easy as what we assume./It seems easy but hard to do.