2020-2021小学英语完形填空试题(及答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. with 2. A. north 3. A. any 4. A. first 5. A. sea 6. A. going there 7. A. dear 8. A. by 9. A. sad 10. A. a C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.
(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.
(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B. (5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.
(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A.
(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.
(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们太……了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.
(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
B. to B. south B. many B. sea B. path B. go there B. cheap B. have B. worry B. an
C. about C. west C. some C. pond C. beach C. go to there C. nice C. take C. excited C. /
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
2.完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say \"Go to sleep!\" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!\" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. in 2. A. cat 3. A. two 4. A. two 5. A. find 6. A. go 7. A. Buy
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。
(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。
(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。
(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。
(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。
(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。
(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
B. about B. boy B. three B. three B. play B. comes B. Play
C. on C. dog C. one C. four C. see C. goes C. Bring
D. For D. girl D. four D. one D. bring D. takes D. Sell
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;
3.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there. 1. A. and 2. A. south
B. with B. west
C. but C. north
3. A. visited 4. A. maps 5. A. too 6. A. for
【考点】完型填空
B. visit B. photos B. to B. at
C. visiting C. cards C. also C. in
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and\"和......\"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but\"可是\"表示句意转折,也不合适,with\"和......一起\"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为:B.
(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south\"南\"; west\"西\"; north\"北\",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.
(3)句子意思是:我......长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.
(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too\"也\"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为:C.
(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“......内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。
4.完形填空完形填空。
Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. a 2. A. room 3. A. good student 4. A. play 5. A. They 6. A. different game 7. A. kites 8. A. planes 9. A. likes 10. A. is D;(10)B;
B. an B. grade B. goods student B. get B. Their B. different games B. bikes B. birds B. are B. are
C. the C. school C. goods students C. want C. Them C. same game C. planes C. kites C. aren't C. have
D. / D. desk D. good students D. put D. Theirs D. same games D. birds D. bikes D. can D. like
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。
(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。
(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。
(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。 (6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。
(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。 (8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。
(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。
5.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. wind 2. A. wind 3. A. easily 4. A. ride 5. A. angrily 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C. 【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
B. windy B. windy B. happily B. rides B. strongly
C. cloud C. clouds C. heavily C. riding C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
6.完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend? 1. A. going to watch 2. A. for 3. A. write 4. A. same 5. A. weekdays 6. A. late
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。
(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为:B.
(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。根据句意,用about合适。故答案为:B. (3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为:B.
(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为:A.
(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.
(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。
B. watching B. about B. study B. different B. Friday B. early
C. will watches C. too C. dance C. both C. weekend C. busy
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;
7.完形填空完形填空。
John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass. John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains? Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers? John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish. 1. A. am 2. A. too 3. A. run 4. A. some 5. A. in
B. is B. to B. to run B. any B. on
C. are C. also C. running C. a little C. to
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。
(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too,选A。 (3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。
(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。 (5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。
8.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. wind 2. A. wind 3. A. easily 4. A. ride 5. A. angrily
B. windy B. windy B. happily B. rides B. strongly
C. cloud C. clouds C. heavily C. riding C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C. 【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
9.完形填空完形填空。
Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty. 1. A. small 2. A. food 3. A. come 4. A. subject 5. A. in 6. A. trees 7. A. rabbits 8. A. grass 9. A. flower 10. A. It is B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。
(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。
(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。
(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。
(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。 (5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。
(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。
(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。
(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。
(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。
(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公
B. big B. lunch B. from B. month B. with B. tree B. rabbit B. flower B. air B. He is
C. new C. drink C. come from C. day C. to C. flower C. river C. tree C. water C. She is
D. old D. classes D. in D. weak D. for D. water D. flower D. water D. tree D. They are
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
园。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。
10.完形填空完形填空。
Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she? Woman:She's 6 years old. Clerk: 3 about a new bike? Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book? Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book? Clerk:How about a picture book? Woman:Thank you. 1. A. bought 2. A. old 3. A. What's 4. A. When 5. A. that
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B. (2)句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答\"她六岁了。\"问句问年龄,用How old\"多大年龄\故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book\"图画书\"可知问书的类型,用What kind\"什么类型\",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。
B. buy B. long B. How's B. Why B. there
C. buys C. big C. What C. Where C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
11.完形填空完形填空。
A: 1 , 2 the time?
B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch. A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ? C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.
A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games. C: Let's 9 to the playground over there. A: 10 right. Let's go. 1. A. Sorry 2. A. what 3. A. am not 4. A. have 5. A. it is 6. A. about 7. A. very 8. A. to 9. A. play 10. A. That's B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项B符合题意。
B. Excuse me B. what's B. don't B. know B. is it B. at B. much B. / B. go B. That's all
C. Excuse C. what time C. not C. put on C. is this C. of C. very much C. for C. meet C. All
【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
(2)“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。 (3)don't:助动词的否定形式。故选B。
(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。选项A符合题意。 (5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。 (6)about :大约。句意:大约四时。故选A。
(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。 (8)It's time to+动词原形。表示“到时间做某事 ”。故选A。 (9)句意:让我们去操场。故选B。
(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配和语法
12.完形填空完形填空。
Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 . 1. A. in 2. A. a 3. A. or
B. at B. an B. but
C. to C. the C. and
D. on D. / D. there
4. A. In 5. A. at 6. A. of 7. A. teacher 8. A. / 9. A. at 10. A. boys C;(10)C;
B. Of B. in B. on B. teacher's B. the B. after B. girl
C. At C. under C. in C. teachers' C. an C. like C. twins
D. On D. behind D. for D. of teacher D. a D. the same D. students
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。
(1)句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
(2)句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是\"一张\用不定冠词,picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there\"那里\"都不合适。故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.
(6)句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A. (7)句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是\"讲堂桌\用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是\"一位\英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
(9)句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at\"看......\照看\看起来像\same\"看起来一样\后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C. (10)句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句\"看起来像\",可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。
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