六年级英语总复习语法总结 一般现在时

一般现在时

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

【No. 2】一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要在动词后加\"-s\"或\"-es\"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它+？ 如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它+？如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

一般现在时下主语为三人称单数及可以用前三个词代替的词语时,动词+s/es的变化规则: 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练

一、 改写出下列动词的第三人称单数 动词 listen 听 look 看 sing 唱 play 玩 make制作 walk走 skip跳绳 wake 醒来 water浇水 drive开车 take拿、带 drop掉 lose失去 smell闻 pass传递 kick踢 fold 折叠 find 找 put on穿 take off 脱下 动词 talk 交谈 speak说（语言） dance跳舞 sleep睡觉 borrow借 run跑 climb爬 brush刷 clean打扫 get获得 see看见 have拥有 keep保持保存 feed 喂 use用 ride 骑 send 送，寄 tell 告诉 get up起床 go home回家 动词 read 读 draw画画 eat吃 watch观看 show展示 jump跳 touch接触 wear穿 wash洗 give给 open打开 think想 plant种植 help 帮助 like喜欢 动词 write 写 paint涂色、画 drink喝 fly飞 put放 swim游泳 raise举起、升起 cook做饭 sweep扫地 go去 close关 want想要 enjoy享受 guess 猜 close 关 stop 停 wait 等 feel感觉 shine照耀 become变成 fall 掉下 go to bed睡觉 play computer玩电脑 do homework做作业 play chess 下棋

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________

四、改错(圈出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________